届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练8Word下载.docx
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SpaceExplorationTechnologies
In2002,ElonMuskstartedSpaceX.HeisalongstandingmemberoftheMarsSociety,anonprofitorganizationthatsupportstheexplorationofMars,andMuskisinterestedinbuildingagreenhouseonMars.SpaceXhasbeendevelopingrockettechnologiestoenableMusk’sproject.
TeslaMotors
In2004,ElonMuskcofoundedTeslaMotors,ofwhichheistheonlyproductarchitect.TeslaMotorsbuildselectricvehicles.Thecompanyhasbuiltanelectricsportscar,theTeslaRoadster.
SolarCity
In2006,ElonMuskcofoundedSolarCity,aphotovoltaic(光电的)productsandservicescompanywithhiscousinLyndonRive.
1.WhatwasElonMuskgiftedinwhenhewasyoung?
A.Economics. B.Physics.
C.Energy.D.Coding.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句“Acrazyfanofcomputers,bytheageoftwelve,Muskhadwrittenthecode(代码)forhisownvideogame,whichhesoldforaprofit.”可知,Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷,十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了;
据此可知,他小时候就有写代码的天赋,故D项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingprovidesinternationalpaymenttransferservice?
A.X.B.Confinity.
C.PayPal.D.eBay.
选C 细节理解题。
根据PayPal部分,尤其是该部分的第二句“ElonMuskdroppedtheonlinebankingfocustoconcentrateonbecomingaglobalpaymenttransferprovider.”可知,PayPal提供国际转账支付服务,故C项正确。
3.WhathasSpaceXbeendoingtohelpachieveMusk’sproject?
A.SponsoringtheMarsSociety.
B.Developingrockettechnologies.
C.BuildingagreenhouseonMars.
D.SupportingtheexplorationofMars.
选B 细节理解题。
根据SpaceExplorationTechnologies部分的“SpaceXhasbeendevelopingrockettechnologiestoenableMusk’sproject.”可知,SpaceX一直在研究开发火箭技术,帮助Musk实现他的项目(目标),故B项正确。
4.WhatisTeslaMotorsnotedfor?
A.Itselectricvehicles.
B.Itsphotovoltaicproducts.
C.Itsserviceasacitytouristguide.
D.Itsbusinesswithothercompanies.
选A 细节理解题。
根据TeslaMotors部分,尤其是该部分的第二句“TeslaMotorsbuildselectricvehicles.”可知,TeslaMotors是生产电动汽车的公司,故A项正确。
B
河北衡水中学高三一调考试)
AWaytoMakeYourOld,SlowComputerLikeNewAgain
Isyourcomputerpainfullyslow?
Haveyouconsideredbuyinganewfastercomputerbutthepriceofevenabasiconediscouragesyou?
Well,fortunately,there’sanewdevicethathasrecentlyhitthemarketandit’sabsolutelygivingold,slowcomputerslightningfastspeedagain.Theclevernewdeviceissavingpeoplehundreds(eventhousands)butthebigcomputercompaniesaren’thappyaboutit!
*WhatIsIt?
It’scalledXtraPCandifyouhaveanold,slowcomputer,itisexactlywhatyou’vebeenwaitingfor.
XtraPCisasmallthumbdriveyousimplyplugintoyourcomputer’sUSBportanditinstantlytransformsyouroldcomputertoalikenewone.Itworkswithanycomputer(MacorWindows)laptop,desktop,andnetbookmadein2004orlater.
*HowDoesItWork?
Supereasy!
Allyouhavetodois...
*PlugItIn—SimplyplugXtraPCintoaUSBportwhileyourcomputeristurnedoff.
*TurnYourComputerOn—SelectBootfromUSBandbingo,you’regoodtogo.
*EnjoytheNewPC—Inlessthan15minutes,you’llbeshockedatthedifferenceintheperformanceofyourcomputer.
*WhatCanIDowithMyLikeNewComputer?
*Surftheweb
*Shareonsocialmedia
*Writeemails
*Watchvideos
*Playgames
*Safelyshoponline
*Andmore!
*HowMuchIsThisGoingtoCostMe?
Thisisnotajoke.XtraPCisonly$24.99!
Andtheyoffera30daymoneybackguarantee.TherehonestlyisnogoodreasonnottotryXtraPC.
YoucangetXtraPCdirectfromthecompany’swebsite.Makesuretobuyitfromtheofficialsiteastherearemanyknockoffsonthemarkettoday.
5.ThebigcomputercompaniesareunhappywithXtraPCmainlybecause________.
A.peoplewillneverbuyanycomputer
B.itwillprobablyaffecttheirprofits
C.itmakescomputersfasterandmoreaffordable
D.it’sanewtypeofcomputerwithcreativedesign
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一部分的最后一句“Theclevernewdeviceissavingpeoplehundreds(eventhousands)butthebigcomputercompaniesaren’thappyaboutit!
”可推知,这个新设备会使人们省钱,会影响大型电脑公司的利润,故选B。
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXtraPC?
A.Youshouldturnonyourcomputerwhenpluggingitin.
B.Youshouldreturnitoveramonthtogetyourmoneyback.
C.Youcanuseittochangeanyoldcomputerintoanewone.
D.Youcanimprovetheperformanceofyouroldcomputerwithit.
根据第一部分的第三句“Well,fortunately,there’s..puterslightningfastspeedagain.”可知,有了这个新设备,老电脑的运行速度能大大加快,与第三部分的“EnjoytheNewPC—Inlessthan15minutes..puter.”呼应,故选D。
7.Theunderlinedword“knockoffs”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.cheapcopiesofawellknownproduct
B.illegalwebsitesthatcheatpeople
C.falsemessagesontheInternet
D.companieswithabadreputation
选A 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句可推知,要去官网买此设备,因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品,故选A。
8.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.tellreadershowtospeedupyourcomputer
B.encouragereaderstobuyanewdevice
C.introduceanewinventiontoreaders
D.explaintoreadershowXtraPCworks
选B 写作意图题。
根据本文的整体内容可知,本文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备,由此可推知,本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品,故选B。
C
太原市高三年级模拟试题一)
Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.
Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.
Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;
beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.
Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.
Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.
Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.
9.Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.
B.Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.
C.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.
D.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.
选D 段落大意题。
根据文章第一段的最后一句“Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.”可知,成为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖,故选D。
10.Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?
A.Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.
B.Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.
C.Acknowledgingothers’workpublicly.
D.Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.
通读全文可知,文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作,故选A。
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?
A.Success.B.Responsibility.
C.Insurance.D.Community.
选B 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句的后一句“Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.”可知,团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责,故可推知,此处应选B。
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthers
B.HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironment
C.WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjects
D.WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees
选B 标题归纳题。
根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略,故选B项。
D
昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)
USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundtheMoon.Themission(任务)isplannedforlate2018.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.”
Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.ThecooperationofAmerica’sNASAspaceagencyhasmadetheplanpossible.Mr.Musksaid,“Thetwopassen