届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十八自然Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.
D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.
3.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich .
A.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftraining
C.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcall
Passage2
阅读 词数:
246 建议时间:
18分钟
Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread 1 gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher 2 .ButLaineytookonelookatit, 3 hereyes,andsaid,“Boring!
”
AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit. 4 theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere 5 bythestory.They 6 withgreatinterest,andthen 7 joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures.
“Howcanyousayit’s 8 ?
Haveyoureadit?
”askedAuntDede.
“No,it’stoolonganditdoesn’thaveany 9 ,”complainedLainey.
“Oh,that’swhereyouare 10 ;
therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;
youjusthavetoreadthewordsto 11 them.It’slikemagic.”
“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied 12 fromthebackseat.
Another 13 wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit 14 .Maybeyourmomwould 15 hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter, 16 werecomingfromthebackseat:
“Pleasereadalittle 17 .”
Laineyisanexampleofan 18 reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome 19 aboutreadingwhen 20 withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.
1.A.withinB.onC.toD.above
2.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend
3.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded
4.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet
5.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted
6.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote
7.A.suspectedlyB.anxiously
C.calmlyD.enthusiastically
8.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous
9.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations
10.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different
11.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize
12.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly
13.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior
14.A.awayB.outC.inD.back
15.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish
16.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises
17.A.moreclearlyB.longer
C.louderD.morecarefully
18.A.unpleasantB.innocentC.unwillingD.independent
19.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited
20.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced
PartB Writing
一、话题语料积累
1.话题词汇积累
① [ˈneɪtʃə]n.自然界;
本性,天性;
种类
② [plɑːnt]n.植物
③ [ˌbæ
mˈbuː]n.竹子
④ [bɑːk]n.树皮,吠声
⑤ [bʊʃ]n.灌木
⑥ [ˈflaʊə]n.花
⑦ [wiːd]n.杂草,野草
⑧ [wʊd]n.木头,木材;
（复）树木,森林
⑨ [ˈfɒrɪst]n.森林
⑩ [wiːt]n.小麦
[æ
nt]n.蚂蚁
[bæ
t]n.球棒,蝙蝠
[beə（r）]n.熊
[biː]n.蜜蜂
[ˈiːɡl]n.鹰
[ˈziːbrə]n.斑马
[ˈdaɪnəsɔː]n.恐龙
[ˈelɪfənt]n.象
[frɒɡ]n.青蛙
[fɒks]n.狐狸
[dʒəˈrɑːf]n.长颈鹿
[ɡəʊt]n.山羊
[hen]n.母鸡
[hɔːs]n.马
[ˌkæ
ŋɡəˈruː]n.大袋鼠
[maʊs]（复mice）n.鼠,耗子;
鼠标
[ˈpæ
ndə]n.熊猫
[ʃɑːk]n.鲨鱼
[siːl]n.海豹
[sneɪk]n.蛇
[ˈdezət]n.沙漠
[leɪk]n.湖
ŋk]n.（河、海、湖的）岸,堤
[ˈbeɪsn]n.盆;
盆地
[beɪ]n.海湾
[biːtʃ]n.海滩
[ˈkʌntrisaɪd]n.乡下,农村
[ˈaɪlənd]n.岛
[læ
nd]n.陆地;
土地
[ˈmaʊntən]n.山,山脉
[ˈəʊʃn]n.海洋
[ˈvæ
li]n.山谷,溪谷
[ˈrɪvə（r）]n.河,江
[siː]n.海,海洋
[ˈsiːsaɪd]n.海滨
[sprɪŋ]n.泉水,泉
[streɪt]n.海峡
[vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]n.火山
[ˈɜːɵkweɪk]n.地震
[flʌd]n.洪水vt.淹没,使泛滥
[taɪˈfuːn]n.台风
2.话题佳句积累
①Peopleshouldobeythenaturalrules,inorder （keep）thebalanceofecology.为了保持生态平衡,人们应该遵守自然规律。
②Those contemplatethebeautyoftheearthfindreservesofstrengththatwillendureaslongaslifelasts.思忖地球美丽的人们发现了力量的储备,只要生命持续,它们也将会持续下去。
③Foreachsuchvictory,naturewilltakerevenge us.对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都将对我们进行报复。
④Natureneverdeceivesusanditisalwayswewhodeceive .自然从不欺骗我们,是我们自己总是欺骗我们自己。
二、综合练习
1.词句练习
（1）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
①Ifhumansdestroytheenvironmentatwill,thelastv willbehumansthemselvesinthefuture.
②Weshouldfindnewwaystod ofwaste.
③Wecanneverdevelopeconomyatthec ofpollutingtheenvironment.
④Everye mustbemadetoeducatepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
⑤Wastewatercannotbeputintoriversorlakesinordertoprotectwaterr .
⑥Ifwecontinuetopollutetheenvironment,wecannots ontheearthanylonger.
⑦Somanywhaleswerekilledthatitwasfearedtheymightd out.
⑧Theycannotdeveloptheirproductiononlyforthepresentb .
⑨It’swiseforhumanstoliveinh withnature.
⑩Nowwehaverealizedtheimportanceofthee protection.
（2）翻译句子
①要修筑一间冰屋（igloo）第一件事就是要堆大量的雪。
②地球上所有生命都依赖于太阳（而生存）。
③众所周知,超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
④太阳把地球加热,使得空气上升。
⑤实际上地球一月离太阳比七月更近。
⑥昨晚雪下得非常大以至于我们被通知待在家里。
⑦保护野生动物有助于生态平衡。
⑧让我们在太阳落山前收割小麦吧!
2.段落练习
阅读下面各句,并根据其意思之间的联系组成一篇文理通顺的短文。
①Onhearingthenews,thefirefightershurriedthereatonce.
②Toeveryone’ssorrow,almostone-thirdoftheforestwasdestroyedinthefire.
③Worsestill,onepersonwaskilledandtwofirefighterswerebadlyinjured.
④Accordingtoresearch,thefirewascausedbyalivecigaretteendthrowncarelesslybyapasser-by.
⑤Thefirelastedforfivehoursbeforethefirefighterswereabletobringitundercontrol.
⑥AterriblefirebrokeoutinDashanTimberLandatmidnightyesterday.
⑦Althoughthefirewasverybigandthesmokewasheavy,theybravelyfoughtagainstit.
⑧Theaccidenthastaughtusalessonthatmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventforestfires.
组成短文后的正确顺序为:
3.篇章练习
假如你是李华,你们学校决定于周日邀请地震方面的专家给全体学生做有关地震安全自救知识的讲座,请你代表学生会写一个通知。
通知包括以下内容:
（1）讲座目的:
提高学生在地震时的安全自救意识和能力。
（2）讲座时间:
2017年5月14日（周日）下午2点。
（3）地点:
学校大礼堂。
（4）讲座时间:
1小时30分钟左右。
（5）要求:
全校所有学生务必参加,自带纸笔。
注意:
（1）词数:
120—150。
（2）通知的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
NOTICE
Remembertocomeontime.
Students’Union
单选模拟仿真练
1.WhereisMike?
Haveyouseen ?
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Lily manyEnglishnovelssinceshewenttothemiddleschool.
A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading
3.Bettyis thananyothergirlinherclass.
A.astallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest
4.—WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?
—I inthecinema.
A.wasseeingamovieB.seeamovie
C.haveseenamovieD.willseeamovie
5.We’llhaveameetingatHiltonHotel May,2017.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
6.Hurryup, you’llmissthetrain.
A.butB.soC.andD.or
7.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?
—I areport.
A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten
8.Theteacheraskedus somethingforourmothersonMother’sDay.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
9.The7thWomen’sFootballWorldCup inCanadain2015.
A.willbeheldB.willhold
C.holdsD.washeld
10.—Couldyoutellme ?
—Inabookstoreatthecorner.
A.whereyouboughtthisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook
C.whereyoubuythisbookD.wheredoyoubuythisbook
11.EveryonetellsmeI’magoodspeaker, Ireallydon’tlikespeakinginpublic.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
12.Trynottowakeupthebabyifyou intothebedroom.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo
13.Johnseemedpuzzledabout thequestionmeant.
A.howB.whyC.whatD.which
14.—Doyouliketheschool?
—Yeah.Ionlywishtheclasses a
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