届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练10篇附答案解析Word格式.docx

届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练10篇附答案解析Word格式.docx

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e-5probetoucheddowninSiziwangBanner,northChina'

sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,Dec.17,2020.TheChang'

e-5mission1．（successful）bringsbackChina'

sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.

AsChina'

smostcomplicatedspaceproject,theChang'

e-5missionhasachievedthesamplingoutsidetheearthandreturningforthefirsttime.2．isanothermajorachievementinovercomingdifficultiesbygivingfullplaytothe3．（advantage）ofthenewnationwidesystem,markingagreatstepforwardinChina'

sspaceindustry.Thiswillcontributetodeepeningthe4．（understand）oftheoriginofthemoonandtheevolutionhistoryofthesolarsystem.

Notingthatthereisnoendforspaceexploration,allmembers5．participatedintheChang'

e-5mission6．（carry）forwardthelunarexplorationspiritofpursuingdreams,daringtoexplore,cooperatingintacklingdifficultiesandwin-wincooperation,soastostartnewinterplanetary（太阳系内的）explorationandcontributetobuildingthecountryintoamajorpowerinspaceandthebuildingofacommunitywitha7．（share）futureforhumanity.

Chang'

e-5missionhasachievedmanymajorbreakthroughsincludingChina'

sfirstlunarsurfacesamplingandsealing,firstliftoff8．themoon,firstrendezvousanddocking（交会和对接）inlunarorbit,andfirstspacecraftcarryingsamples9．（re-enter）theEarth'

satmosphere.

ThesuccessoftheChang'

e-5mission10．（mark）aconclusionofChina'

scurrentlunarexplorationproject.

（二）

江西宜春市·

高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum（量子）computer,calledJiuzhang,whichcan11．（reliable）show“quantumcomputationaladvantage”.Itcansolveaproblemmuchmorequicklythananyclassicalsupercomputer,accordingtoastudy12．（publish）inthejournalScienceonFriday.

Itisthesecondtimethathumanity13．（reach）thismilestone（里程碑）.However,Jiuzhangusedanewmethodoiusing76photons（光子）todocalculationsinsteadofGoogle’s,whichusessuperconductivematerials.

ExpertsdescribedtheChinesemachineisa“state-of-the-artexperiment”anda“major14．（achieve）”inquantumcomputing.Itprovesthepossibilityofphotonicquantumcomputation,thusprovidingafundamentallydifferentapproach15．designingsuchpowerfulmachines.

Quantumcomputersareexcellentatrunningsimulations（模拟）thatareimpossibleforconventionalcomputers,16．（lead）tobreakthroughsinmaterialsscience,artificialintelligenceandmedicine.

Moreover,mostpartsofthelight-basedquantummachinecanoperateatroomtemperature,asidefromitssensoryequipment,whichmustbekeptat-269.1℃.

Thismakesitsignificantly17．（easy）tomakeandmaintainthansuperconductingquantumcomputers,themainpartof18．mustbekeptatextremelycoldtemperatures.

Accordingtointerviews,BarrySanderscalledit“oneofthemostsignificant19．（result）inthefieldofquantumcomputing”.AndAntonZeilingersaidthat,followingthisexperiment,hepredictsthereisaverygoodchance20．quantumcomputersmaybeusedverybroadlysomeday.

（三）

山西高三期末）阅读下面短文，,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBRICSbusinessforumonThursdayinvolvedaround600businessleadersfromthefiveemergingmarkets.Ourleadersaidthattheworldsituationhasrecentlywitnessedmanychanges,21．havebroughtaboutbothopportunitiesand22．（challenge）.Hereferredtothenewroundoftechnologicaland23．（industry）revolution.Hecalledonthebusinesssectortomakeuseof24．（it）ownstrengthstoget25．（involve）inBRICScooperationandpromoteinvestmentandbusinessinBRICScountries.HetoldforumparticipantsthatChina’sdevelopmentpresents26．opportunitytotheworld,27．（add）thatthecountry’sfirmdecisiontoexpandopening-upandthelong-termpositivetrendofitseconomyremainunchanged,Chinawill28．（far）openitsmarket,expandimports29．constantlyimproveitsbusinessenvironment30．（create）betterconditionsforbusinessdevelopment.Ourcountry’sresolvetoexpandopening-upandthelong-termpositivetrendofitseconomyremainunchanged.

（四）

安徽芜湖市·

高三期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ForpeopleintheNetherlands,a31．（Europe）country,April27isthedateoftheKing’sDayandanexcusetodressallinorange.Asthecountry’snationalday,itisthe32．（big）partyoftheyearanditspeopletaketheirtaskofhavingfunveryseriously.

ThereisevenaspecialwordinDutchforthecrazyevents33．happenduringthefestival:

“oranjegekte”,whichmeans“orangemadness”.Orangeisthecoloroftheircountry’sroyalfamily34．thusthecolorisspecialtoDutchpeople.

Sowhatdopeopledoin35．（celebrate）ofthefestival?

Ontheday,peoplewearasmuchorangeaspossible.Everyonewearshugeorangehats,orangedressesandfakeorangehair.Evenpets36．（dress）upinorangeclothes.

Theking’sDayisadayofshoppingtoo,especiallyintheNetherlands’capitalcity,Amsterdam.“Asacity37．（build）ontrade,Amsterdamlovestobargain,”CNNexplained.“Thefreemarketgiveseveryonethechancetosell38．（they）second-handthingsonthestreetsandparks,39．（create）oneoftheworld’slargestfleamarkets.”

IntheNetherlands,theking’sbirthdayhaslongbeenanationalexcusefor40．dayoforangefun.

（五）

安徽六安市·

CambridgeDictionaryhasrevealedthatitswordoftheyearis"

quarantine”（隔离）.Thedictionary'

s41．（edit）saidthatitwasthethirdmostsearched-forwordoftheyear.Accordingtothedictionary,"

quarantine"

42．（search）forthemostbetween18and24March,43．restrictionsbegantobeimposedduetothepandemic.

Alongside“quarantine"

，othercoronavirus-relatedwords,including“pandemic”and“lockdown”，rankedhighlyonCambridgeDictionary'

smostpopularlistfor2020.Therewerealsoseveralnewwords44．（add）tothedictionary,including“HyFlex”,whichisshortforhybrid（混合的）flexible,atermusedtodescribeastyleofteachingthatseessomestudentsparticipatinginaclass45．（virtual）whileothersarealsothereinperson."

Elbowbump”（撞肘）wasalsoaddedasawayof46．（refer）toafriendlygreetingthatallowspeopletomaintain47．（society）distancing.

“NeithercoronavirusnorCovid-19appearedamongthewordsthatCambridgeDictionaryuserssearchedformostthisyear.”Webelievethisindicatesthatpeoplehavebeenfairlyconfidentabout48．thevirusis.Instead,usershavebeensearchingforwordsrelatedtoeconomicimpactsofthepandemic,asisshownnotjustby“quarantine"

49．byanothertwowordsonthelistforWordoftheYear“lockdown”,and"

pandemic"

50．（it）.

（六）

江苏高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SealcuttingorzhuankeinChinese,thoughbasedonChinesecalligraphy,isacomparativelyindependenttraditionalartform.IttakesChinesecharactersasitsformof51．（express）,usingcarvingknivesinsteadofthewritingbrushes,andstoneinsteadofpaper.Itissimilartoinscriptions（碑文）onancientbronzeandstonetablets（石碑），52．itcanbeviewedasapocketeditionoftabletinscription.

Thesealhasmanynamesinhistory.It53．（call）xiyin（玺印）duringtheWarringStatesperiod,theQinandHandynasties,andtheWeiandJinperiods.TheMingandtheQingdynastieswere54．（universe）acknowledgedtobethetwogoldenperiodsinthehistoryofsealcutting,andcoincidentallythesealwasknownassealcuttingthen.AndthelongperiodfromtheTangDynastytotheYuanDynastyturnedouttobeatime55．theroyalsealwasonthedeclineandsealcuttingwaswaitingtoberejuvenated（使恢复活力）。

Theuseofthesealalsovaried.ClayimpressionwasusedbeforetheSuiandTangdynastiesandinkpadorredinkpaste56．（use）sincetheTangandtheSongdynasties.

Xiyincanbeclassifiedintotwo57．（category）-officialsealsandprivateseals.Officialsealsreferto58．ofemperorsandofficials.Themakingmaterialsusedinancienttimesmainlyincludegold,silver,copper,jade,stone,bambooandwood.Andcoppersealsmadeupanoverwhelmingmajority.Mostofthesealswerecastandsomewerecarved.

＂ChineseSeal,DancingBeijing"

thelogooftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesofficially59．（make）publicforthefirsttimeonAugust3,2003,is60．combinationofthefiverings,aChinesesealcharacterofBeijingand“Beijing2008”inEnglish.

（七）

山东济南市·

高三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AtZhongshuge,abookstoreandlibraryinYangzhou，China,thebooksgoonforever,oratleast,that'

s61．itlookslike.WhenyouwalkintoZhongshuge，you'

resurroundedonallsidesbyendlessbooks.Theyfilltheceiling,walls,andfloor，someeven62．（appear）tobechallenginggravity.

Howdoesthismagicalbookshopdoit?

63．architecturalstudiocalledX+LivingdesignedtheinternalstructureofZhongshuge.Theshelves64．（arrange）inarcshapes，creatingthetunnel-likeappearance.Theflooriscoveredwithblackmirrors,reflectingtheshelvesaboveandcreatingthevisualeffectthatthebookshelvescontinuedownpasttheflooron65．you'

restanding.Andthereyouhaveit：

therowsofbooksneverend.

Asitturnsout,thestore'

sdesignhasmore66．（significant）thanjustfun.Yangzhouisfull67．canalsandrivers，andinhistorymanyofChina'

sliterarygreats68．（draw）inspirationfromtheflowingwater.X+Living,therefore,integratedthisconceptwithZhongshuge,andtriedtocreatethefeelofbeing69．（complete）involvedina“river“ofbooks.Theyhighlightedthatfeelingwiththezigzagshapeontheceiling,which,70．（reflect）onthefloor,“flows“throughoutthestorelikeariver.

（八）

山西长治市·

高三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。

Withouttheusualsmoggydays,local71．（resident）havebeenhappywith