自考英语二0015历年真题及答案六年来完整收藏版 2总结Word格式.docx
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A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available
3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.
A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely
4.Ifyou______myadvice,youwouldn'
tbeinsuchtroublenow.
A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken
5.Themeeting______,welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.
A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover
6.Allthemoney______,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.
A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent
7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.
A.HardlyhadbebegunB.Hardlyhehadbegun
C.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun
8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.
A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively
9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.
A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest
10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand______kind.
A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)
Howevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14,itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid;
ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon'
talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.
11.A.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers
12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess
13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare
14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless
15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering
16.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.another
17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went
18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few
19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about
20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Manyoftoday'
smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869,hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;
hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness-"
Goodssatisfactory,ormoneyrefunded."
Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.
Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.
Eaton'
slist-advertisementsofhisday-wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist'
ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers;
theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:
betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis,hewasaleader.
21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.
A.hewastherichestmerchantinToronto
B.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventor
C.heintroducednewsalespractices
D.hechangedpeople'
sideasaboutbusinessmen
22.Eaton'
ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.
A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoods
B.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservice
C.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitors
D.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers
23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.
A.Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping
B.Eatondroveotherbusinessmentofailure
C.Eatonneversoldhisgoodsoncredit
D.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals
24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.
A.GoodGoods,ofMoneyRefunded
B.Eaton,aSalesInventor
C.Customers'
Respect,aSecretofSuccess
D.Eaton'
slist,aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory
25.Eaton'
sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.
A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices
B.goodsatunreasonableprices
C.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonableprices
D.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thethreatofaglobaloutbreak(疾病大爆发)ofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsia,wherethebirdfluvirus(病毒)hasspreadsince1997,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged;
thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared,itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.
Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu,whichkilled50million,thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu,whichbeganinDecember2003,hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear,$800billionwouldbelost.
Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003,thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However,themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease,themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.
26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,theinternationalcommunityshould________.
A.establishnewmarkets
B.worktogethereffectively
C.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries
D.raisefewerchickensandducks
27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.
A.WorldHealthOrganization
B.flusinHongKongandSpain
C.theeconomyofSoutheastAsia
D.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak
28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.
A.63B.124C.7.4millionD.50million
29.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.
A.stimulatingfinancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamages
C.savinghumanlivesD.protectingbirdspecies
30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.
A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdflu
B.theimportanceofinternationalcooperation
C.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak
D.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreading
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased."
Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays,"
explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity,theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom!
Well,that'
sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday,butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.
Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!
Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butistheUKreallysodangerous?
Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents."
Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus,"
says16-year-ol