山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版文档格式.docx

山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版文档格式.docx

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saidMary．

Atthestartofthelesson，MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargecrystals．Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass．NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacher．MissLeeheldupaclamp（夹具）andsaid，"

Whatdoweusethisfor？

Whatdowecallit？

"

Allthegirlslookeddown，whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon．"

Mary？

shefinallyasked．

Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass．ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee，butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding．Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer．

MissLeerepeatedherquestion．Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice．

Whatisthisusedfor？

sheasked．

VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'

sface．SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary，sosheputupherhand．MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary，waitingforananswer．

Marydidnotknowwhattosay．Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp．Tooscaredtosayoutthatshecouldn'

tseeclearly，MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse．

Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong，soshedecidedtotakearisk．Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid，"

Excuseme，MissLee．Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstared．Idon'

tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly．"

Thenshesatdown，praying（祈祷）thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher．

Oh!

MissLeesaid，alittlesurprised．ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer．Nowthatsheunderstood，herangerfadedaway．"

Thankyou，Vimala．"

shesaid．ThentheturnedtoMaryandsaid，"

Comeandlookatthis．"

Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass．

It'

saclamp．"

shesaid．"

Wecanputitonametalstand（支架）anduseittoholdthingsinplace．"

Well，yougotitrightatlast．"

MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile．"

Butyou'

dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired．YoucanwatchVimalawhileshedoestheexperiment．"

Thestormcloudsdisappeared．ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'

sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson．VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly．

1．What'

sthematterwithMary'

sglasses　　？

A．Theywerelost．B．Theywerebroken．C．Theywereleftathome．

2．MissLeewas　　teacher．

A．anEnglishB．ascienceC．amath

3．Whycouldn'

tMaryanswerMissLee'

squestion　　？

A．Becauseshedidn'

tknowtheanswer．

B．Becauseshecouldn'

thearwhatMissLeewassaying．

C．Becauseshecouldn'

tseewhattheteacherwasholding．

4．Thesentence"

VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'

sface．"

meansvimalafound　　．

A．theskywascloudyB．aheavystormwascomingC．MissLeewasbecomingangry

5．Whichofthefollowingisnotright？

A．Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat．

B．MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher．

C．Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor．

B

AmandaKittsisoneof"

tomorrow'

speople"

-peoplewhohaveartificial（人工的）bodyparts．Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm．

NowKittsrunsaday-carecenter．Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom．Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl．Asshebends，Kittsputsherhandsonherknees．Formostpeople，thiswouldbeeasy．However，justafewyearsago，thiswasimpossibleforKitts．

In2006，Kittswasinacaraccident．Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff．"

Iwasangry，sad，depressed．Ijustcouldn'

tacceptit，"

shesays．Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm．

Inadifficultoperation，adoctormovedKitts'

snervestodifferentareasofherupper-armmuscles．Formonths，thenervesgrew．Millimeterbymillimeter，theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes．"

AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐），"

shesaid．Amonthlater，shegotherfirstbionicarm．AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely．

Today，Kitts'

sarmisgreat，butit'

snotyetperfect．Shewantsfeelinginherhands．Forexample，sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth．Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee．"

Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip，"

shesays．Onetimeatacoffeeshop，herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup．ButKittssayspositively，"

OnedayI'

llbeabletofeelthingswithit…andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging．"

6．WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople？

A．Shehasabionicarm．B．Shecanbend．C．Shecanputherhandsonherknees．

7．Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm　　afterthedifficultoperation．

A．almostthreemonthsB．overonemonthC．morethanfourmonths

8．Kittsisableto　　withherbionichand．

A．clapherhandsB．holdthingsC．feelroughorsmooththings

9．Kitts'

sattitudetowardhernewarmis　　．

A．positiveB．angryC．perfect

10．Choosetherightorderoftheevents　　．

①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique．②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup．

③Kittshadtwohumanarms．④AtruckhitKitts'

scar．

⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm．⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'

sarm．

A．④-①-⑥-⑤-②-③B．③-④-⑤-①-②-⑥C．③-④-①-⑥-⑤-②

C

阅读，判断正（A）误（B）．请将答案编号涂卡．A表示正确，B表示错误．

Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma．StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear，andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）．Thepeopleareverypoor．

Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'

schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation．Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold，manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome．Therestoftheir"

education"

consistsoflookingaftercattle，collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs．

Notlongago，anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital，Dacca，tohelppoorchildren．Thereareonly120childrenintheschool，whichhasthreeclassrooms．Ineachclass，fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften．Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin．

Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching．Theyactasgroupmonitors．Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught．

ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool．Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder．Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard．Asaresult，allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils．Nobodyisleftbehind．

Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming，carpentry，healthandrunningahome-aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading，writingandarithmetic．Atschool，pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder．

Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren，theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool．Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents，thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool．Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun．ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate（模仿）itsmethods．

Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod．

11．ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms．（）

12．MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation．（）

13．Ineachgroup，thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor．（）

14．Attheendofeachschoolyear，allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass．（）

15．Atschool，pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife．（）

D

阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。

Complain（抱怨）Politely

Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto．Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal．Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly．Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday．（16）

However，ifyouspeakangrilytopeople，theywillbecomedefensive（自卫的）．Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou．Amoreeffective（有效的）waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm．

Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice．Startwithphrasessuchas，"

I'

msorrytobotheryou，but…"

or"

Excuseme，butcouldyou…？

Forexample，"

msorrytobotheryou，butIorderedpotatosoup，notvegetable．"

Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps．（17）　　"

Couldyouhelpme？

Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday，butit'

scracked．"

（18）　　Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem．Usethephrase，"

Iknowthisisn'

tyourfault，but…"

or"

Therehasbeenamisunderstanding．"

（19）　　

Blamingpeopleisn'

tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!

Therearehonestmistakes，butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou．Inthatcase，don'

tsay"

Hey!

You'

retryingtocheatme!

Instead，usethephrase，"

Iunderstoodthat…"

Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice．"

Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer．

Ifyoudon'

tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation，asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor．（20）

A．Whentryingtocorrectaproblem，don'

tblame（责备）thepersonyou'

retalkingto．

B．Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!

C．Butusually，you'

llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation．

D．Thesekindsofexperien