届全国高考英语高分模拟卷卷5全真模拟卷 卷 解析版模板Word格式.docx

届全国高考英语高分模拟卷卷5全真模拟卷 卷 解析版模板Word格式.docx

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每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021·

山东济宁市·

高三期末）Fireantstunnelsgetdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework,thusavoidingpileupsintightspaces.Whataboutthefreeloaders?

Theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?

Theanswercouldbeyes—atleastwhenitcomestofireantsandtheireffortstodignestsunderground.

Fireantsarehighlysocialcreatures.So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'

steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.Itturnedoutthatjust30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor."

Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime."

Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnels.Othersmovedinside,butleftwithoutdiggingasinglegrainofdirt.Thesebehaviorsensuredthecrowdedtunnelsdidnotgetblockedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldputtheconstructionprocesstoastop.

Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'

sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn'

tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsappearedinthejournalScience.

Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchtheruinsfordisastersurvivorsornanobotscoursingthroughourbodiestodetectillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.

1．Whyareonlyafewantsneededtodothediggingwork?

A．Togivefullplaytotheable.B．Totakecareoftheoldones.

C．Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.D．Tofreesomeantstodootherwork.

2．HowdidGoldmancarryouttheresearch?

A．Bydirectobservation.B．Byclassification.

C．Bycitingpreviousdata.D．Byhandingoutquestionnaires.

3．WhatdoesGoldman'

sresearchindicate?

A．Individualsmatterinwork.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C．Goodleadershipguaranteesproductivity.D．Specificdivisionoflaborboostsefficiency.

4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Robotsarenotsuitableforteamwork.B．Smallerrobotsshouldbeusedtotreatpatients.

C．Morerobotshavetobesenttodorescuework.D．Somerobotsshouldbeprogrammedtofreeload.

B

（2020·

湖南郴州市·

高三月考）Adecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:

Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;

hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;

heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."

IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"

hesaid.

Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA'

s.Somesacrificetheirhealth;

afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.

Theevidenceisclear:

Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.（Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD'

s,youprobablywouldn'

tendupatMicrosoft.）

Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'

smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.

5．WhydidJackfeelsad？

A．Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.B．Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.

C．HefailedtogetstraightA'

s.D．Hedidn'

thandinhispaperintime.

6．Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？

A．Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.B．Failurewasschools'

fault.

C．Marksdidn'

treflectwillpowerandbrainpower.D．Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.

7．WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？

A．Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.

B．Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.

C．Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.

D．Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'

tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.

8．Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？

A．Howtosolveaproblem.B．Whatproblemtobesolved.

C．Howtobeacreativeleader.D．Whattodowithdetailedinformation.

C

广东广州市·

华南师大附中高三月考）Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomerecentlythanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoittomorrow.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.

Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteria,includingEscherichiacoliandstrep.Pesticides,tar,lead,mold,andcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.

Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomegermmagnets（磁铁）.Onenotoriousoffender:

thetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.Anothergermmagnet:

kitchensponges.They’resounhealthfulthey’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.

Portableultraviolet（紫外线）lightsareahighlyboastedgermkiller.HospitalsusepowerfulUVClighttodisinfectrooms,asitcankillviruses（possiblyeventhenewcoronavirus）.Butbeware:

notallhomedisinfectingsystemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.

Don'

tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair（HEPA）filter（过滤器）.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticles（颗粒）intheair.

PortableHEPAfilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Therearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startbycrackingawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.

Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinmoistairastheydointhecold,drymonths.

Oneeasysolutionforthewinter:

usingahumidifier.TheCDCadvisesagainstcool-misthumidifiers,whichcancontainbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.

Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsenrespiratory（呼吸的）problemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites.

9．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkintoyourhouse?

A．Takeoffyourcoat.B．Changeyourshoes.

C．Cleanupthebacteria.D．Dustofftheshoes.

10．WhatdoestheCDCthinkofthecool-misthumidifiers?

A．Itisamustinwinter.

B．Itcanworsenrespiratoryproblems.

C．Itisnotasgoodastheold-fashionedsteamhumidifiers.

D．Itisaneasysolutionfordryseasons.

11．WhichisNOTthewayintroducedinthepassagetomakethehousecleaner?

A．Freshenyoursheets.B．Washtoothbrushholders.

C．DisinfectroomsbyUVClight.D．CleantheairwithHEPAfilters.

12．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoDoCleaning.B．KeepYourselfHealthy.

C．MakeYourMindBooster.D．GetaHealthyHome.

D

黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）Whattodowhenit’swetinWoolacombe

Whenit’swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Therearesomanyattractionsandactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfun,bothonourDevonHolidayParksandinthelocalarea.

Cinemas

BothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.Alwaysshowingthelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,andcomfortableseating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfromthebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.

What’sonPark?

Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator（模拟器）.OurWavesurfer,atGoldenCoast.,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.

Ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesareafantasticoption.Arcades（拱廊）andsoft-playareasaboundacrossourParks,aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Parkactivities—allincludedinthepriceofyourholiday!

TheMilkyWay

Thisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weatheradventure!

FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!

NorthDevonWakePark

Ifyoudon’tmindgettingabitwet.inWoolacombe,thenheadacrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingforallthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskilli