河北省定州中学学年高二承智班上学期周练122英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Weneedmoreactiontodealwithglobalwarming.
B.Climatechangewillmakesomebigproblemsworse.
C.Climatechangewillbringgreaterextremesinweather.
D.EnglandwillexperiencemoreextremesinweatherthanWales.
2.Howlongwillitbebeforeourplanethasanotherbillionpeople?
A.25years.B.20years
C.12years.D.10years.
3.WhatisSirJohn’sattitudetowardstheClimatescientists’prediction?
A.Puzzled.B.Trusting.
C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.
4.Inrecentyears,whichofthefollowinghastheUKNOTexperienced?
A.Widespreaddrought.
B.Manyfloodingevents.
C.Freezingcoldweather.
D.Severalbigearthquakes.
5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisreport?
A.Tocallforeffectiveactiononclimatechange.
B.TointroduceProfessorSirJohnandhisopinions.
C.ToprovethattheUKhasexperiencedaseriesofdisasters.
D.Toshowhowcorrecttheclimatescientists’predictionsare.
Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones,it’susuallyallextremelyhappymoment.Butwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain?
Itmayseemstrange,butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears.
NowagroupofpsychologistsfromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy,andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotionalbalance.“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions,andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions,”OrianaAragon,theleadresearchersaid.
Aragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipants’emotionalresponsestodifferentthings,includinghappyreunionsandcutebabies.Manyparticipantssaidtheywouldreactinanegativeoraggressivewaytothepositivethings——tocryathappymomentsandwanttopinch(捏)acutebaby’sfaceoreventellthem“Iwanttoeatyouup!
”Butthenresearchersfoundthatthesepeoplewereabletocalmdownfromstrongemotionsmorequickly.
Therearemanyotherexamplesoftimeswhenpeoplerespondtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotionalreaction.Atanexcitingconcert,fansscreamattheiridols(偶像).Peoplewhohavejusthadabiglotterywinareofteninfloodsoftears.“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether.”saidAragon.
6.WhathaveprofessorsfromYaleUniversityfoundintheirresearch?
A.Thereasonwhypeoplecrywithtears.
B.Cryingtearsofjoyhelpstobalanceemotions.
C.Strongnegativefeelingsareusefultopeople.
D.Peoplerecoverslowlyfromstrongemotions.
7.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch?
A.Cryingatgoodnews.
B.Cryingatafailure.
C.Kissingacutebaby.
D.Laughingathappyreunions.
8.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?
A.Asciencefictionnovel.
B.Apsychologicalsciencejournal.
C.Apopularbiologybook.
D.Anadolescentliteraturebook.
NewOrleans,Louisiana,wasestablishedaspartoftheFrenchEmpirein1718.
ItslocationontheeastbankoftheMississippiRivergaveitcontroloftheAmericanhinerlandanditbecamestrategicallyimportanttomanynations.ItwastransferredfromFrancetoSpain,returnedtoFrance,andfinallysoldbyNapoleontotheUnitedStatesin1803.Thecitywasthesiteofafamousbattlefoughtin1815betweentheBritish,whohopedtocontrolit,andtheAmericansunderGeneralAndrewJackson.
TheriverbedoftheMississippiisconstantlysilting(淤积)andtheriverisnowactuallyhigherthanthecity.Leveesholdbacktheriverandgiantpumpsareusedtomovewaterfromthecityintotheriver.
AlthoughNewOrleanshasbeenapartoftheUnitedStatesforalmosttwocenturies,itspopulationtakesgreatprideinitsFrenchheritage.LouisianastillretainspartsoftheCodeNapoleonwhich,formanyyears,wasitsonlylaw.
NewOrleansiscarefreecityanditboastsitshot,spicyCreoleseafoodanditsnativeDixielandJazz.TheJacksonSquareneighborhoodmaintainsitsFrenchcolonialhomesandinothersectionsarepre-CivilWarmansions.Visitorsaresurprisedtofindthatbehindthisinterestingsurfaceofyesteryearisabusyindustrialandportcity.GrainandcoalcomefromtheMidwestandforeigngoodsareunloadedhere.NewOrleansisnolongerasleepySoutherntown----butit'
sstillfuntovisit.
9.ThebattleofNewOrleanswasfoughtbyJacksonagainst______.
A.FranceB.BritainC.SpainD.TheNorth
10.Accordingtothepassage,theCodeNapoleonwas_______.
A.anagreementtosellLouisiana
B.abodyoflaws
C.acityplan
D.amilitarycodeforthearmy
11.WhichofthefollowingelementsdoesnotapplytotheattitudeofthecitizensofNewOrleans?
A.PrideintheirFrenchheritage.
B.Adesiretoretaincolonialbuildings.
C.Arefusaltoengageintradeandcommerce
D.ApraisingofDixielandJazz.
12.TouristsvisitingNewOrleansaresurprisedtoencounter_____.
A.CreolefoodB.Dixielandjazz
C.abusycityD.authenticcolonialhomes
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.
Jean'
sfatherwasacropduster___________inthelittlefarmingcommunitywhereJeanwasraised.Shewastotally___________byairplanesandflying.She___________herheartintoherreport.However,herpapercamebackwithan"
F"
onit.Theteachersaiditwasa"
fairytale"
andit___________cometrue.Jeanwasbeatendownbythe___________.
Severalyearswentby,Jeanwasinher___________yearofhighschool.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavetheclassa___________aboutwhattheywouldbedoing10yearslater.Jeanthoughthardaboutit.Pilot?
___________,Flightattendant?
I’mnotprettyenough.Waitress?
Icoulddothat.Thatfelt___________,soshewroteitdown.
Oneweeklater,theteacherhandedbacktheassignmentsandasked:
“Ifyouhadunlimited___________,whatwouldyoudo?
”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwith__________shewrotedownallherold___________.Whenthestudentsstoppedwriting,theteacherasked,“Howmanystudentswrotethe___________thingonthepaper?
”Notonehand___________.Thentheteachersaid,“allofyoudo___________unlimitedabilities.Ifyoudon’t___________yourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantit___________.”
Mrs.Slaton’sinspiringwords___________thecourseofJean’slife.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,___________Jeanbecameoneofthefirstthree___________pilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlines.
13.A.workerB.makerC.driverD.pilot
14.A.attractedB.beatenC.frightenedD.waken
15.A.turnedB.putC.pouredD.translated
16.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.mightD.should
17.A.explanationB.taleC.discouragementD.paper
18.A.seniorB.newC.longD.hard
19.A.lessonB.taskC.projectD.topic
20.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.QuietrightD.Ofcourse
21.A.coolB.interestingC.safeD.fancy
22.A.moneyB.timeC.imaginationD.talent
23.A.excitementB.curiosityC.carelessnessD.anger
24.A.opinionsB.questionsC.dreamsD.sorrows
25.A.realB.importantC.difficultD.same
26.A.wentonB.wentupC.keptonD.keptup
27.A.lackB.wantC.possessD.find
28.A.lookintoB.goforC.tryonD.careabout
29.A.enoughB.tooC.thoughD.again
30.A.startedB.movedC.changedD.made
31.A.surprisinglyB.strangelyC.naturallyD.eventually
32.A.femaleB.youngC.beautifulD.Super
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes33.fallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquake34.(safe)isveryimportantandthereismoretoit35.justkeepingbuildings