新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson3133文档格式.docx
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Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely/violently
preferring现在分词做伴随状况状语
becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢泼大雨
becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪
becaughtinaheavystorm遇到风暴
paynoattentiontosb=ignoresb=takenonoticeofsb=turnadeafeartosb对……不予理睬
Dickietooknonoticeofhim
dickieturnedadeafeartohim.
refusetolistento
request求见(非常正式而有礼貌的用词,语气相当强烈,假如你request某件东西的话,通常你有权利得到你想要的。
)
Irequestedtheheadmaster.
Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteachers.
demand在语气上还要强烈,假如你demand某件东西的话,你坚决认为你有权利得到你想要的,且不愿意接受否定的回答。
Idemandmyrights.我要求我的权力。
ask口头或写信介到某物
Iaskedtogetthebook.
heaskedmeforhelp.
realizingorrecognizing在这里现在分词做原因状语
most=verymuch
presentsb.withsth.orpresentsth.tosb.把......交给
insistondoing/insistthat
Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.
receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引起了报界广泛注意
simplytoprove=onlytoprove
talknonsense胡说八道
talksense说正经话
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson32
1背熟:
Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.
salvageoperation:
theactofsaving
Eg:
Myexaminationisacompletefailure.这次考试完全失败了。
Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.
2背熟:
Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'
scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.
主动形态:
Theshop'
scaptainreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.
结构分析:
instructinghimtogiveupthesearch作宾语补足语,进一步说明message内容
instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
Theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.
3Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.
despite==inspiteof
despiten./doingsth/thefactthat+从句
Despitehavingbeentheretwice,hefailedtofindtheplace.
Despitethefactthathehadbeentheretwice,hefailedtofindtheplace.
makeanotherattempt
tryoncemore代替了makeanotherattempt
4Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.
多重复合句。
Though引导让步状语从句,此从句中又含有一同谓语从句thatthelostshiphadbeenfound,对impression作追加说明。
undertheimpressionthat=thinkingthat
Iamundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.
Heisundertheimpressionthatyou'
llhelphim.
prove+宾语+补语
Onemadactionisnotenoughtoproveamanmad.
5Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.
多重复合句。
Whattheyhadinfactfound主语从句。
whichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.修饰ship。
需定语时用sunken
Theshiphadsunk
asunkenship
personalbelongings个人所属物品
togetherwith还有
6Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.
Nothingofvalue=nothingvaluable此处of+抽象名词=形容词
ofvalue=valuable
verymuchinteresting=ofgreatinterest
ofgreatimportance/ofgreatsignificance/ofnoconsequence/ofnoimportance/ofnointerest
7Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'
slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.
partsofwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰logbook.该从句的结构为:
名词/代词+介词+关系代理引导的定语从句(非限制性定语从句)。
partsofthelogbook
itwasstillpossibletoread.
Itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.
8Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.
cometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公开,被发现(不及物动词短语,要用主动语态)
Thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.
bringsthtolight/review把......公布于众
Thetwobrothersreviewed/broughtthesecrettolight
9ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheMinistryofDefenceaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.
confirmed=madesure
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson33
1、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.
when引导的定语从句修饰days
2、Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.
everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrol
3、Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.
what引导的主语从句
precisely=exactly
4、Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.
"
似乎看起来"
的表达
itis/seems/looksasif
Ex:
Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?
(setup=cause)
setupaworldrecord(setup=create)
5、Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.
keepaneyeonthebaby:
照料孩子(keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareof)
相关词组
keepone'
seyesopen睁大眼睛
haveaneyeto(注意后面一定跟介词to搭配)
keepaneyetothebaby=keepone'
seyesonthebaby
eyeforeye:
以牙还牙
haveeyesonlyfor只要,只爱
looksb.intheeyes两眼直视某人
eyetoeyewithsb.与某人看法完全一致
turnablindeyetosth.对...视而不见
makeeyesatsb.含情脉脉地看着某人
6、Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.
onthephone=answerthephone
intheprocess:
在这个过程中
相关off词组
pulloff拉下来
pickoff取下来
knockoff碰落下来
smashhalf摔成两半
7、Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.
hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话
attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾,处理
Pleaseattendtomybaby.
Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.
8、Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.
注意该句虚拟语气用法
reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼泪
Youalmostreducemetotears.
Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.
Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.
Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.
9、ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.
onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextent
as引导非限定性定语从句
Tips
1)as,which都能够引导非限定性定语从句,但as重点突出整个句子的含义,而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义,也有可能指代整个句子的含义。
2)As引导非限定性定语从句,能够用于主句之前,as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。
eg:
Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.John
3)As引导非限定性定语从句,也能够用在主句之后,这时就相当于which
Shemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.
Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.
但在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中,如果使用的是被动语态结构,被动词能够省略。
Shemarriedhimasunexpected.(was省略)
Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.
(在这种情况下,shown之前省略了谓语动词,这时就不能把as换成which.如果要用which则要补上谓语动词)
Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.
10、Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.
happento:
碰巧
Ihappentohearthenews.
IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.
11、Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.
Following现在分词做定语修饰driver
12、Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.
drawup=pullup停车
allofsudden=suddenly
13、Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.
wasloadedwith=wasfilledwith
vehicle这里指的是trucklorry
14、Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.
getthetrafficonthemove使得车辆开动起来
介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在实行之中
onthemove=movefromplacetoplaceon在移动之中
ontherise
ontheboil
onthego
onthewatch
ontheturn
ontherun
onthefly
ontheincrease
onthedecrease