江苏省苏州市吴中区学年高一英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题Word格式文档下载.docx
《江苏省苏州市吴中区学年高一英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省苏州市吴中区学年高一英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题Word格式文档下载.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.BringherIDcard.B.Prepareaform.C.Meethimontime.
2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?
A.$2.B.$5.6.C.$7.6.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thewoman’sshoes.B.Itemsonsale.C.Ashoppingmall.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?
A.At2:
00p.m.B.At4:
00p.m.C.At6:
00p.m.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Areceptionist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Astudent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?
A.Workovertime.B.Goforavacation.C.Stayathome.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?
A.Watchaplay.B.Giveaperformance.C.Watchamovie.
12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?
A.Theticketsweresoldout.
B.Thewomandidn’tfeelwell.
C.Themanhadbandpractice.
13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?
A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothetheater.C.Buythetickets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?
A.Associating.B.Singing.C.Teaching.
15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Givemoretips.B.Askquestions.C.Receivethecalls.
16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?
A.At8:
20a.m.B.At9:
15a.m.C.At10:
30a.m.
18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?
A.Gion.B.RyoanjiTemple.C.NijoCastle.
19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?
A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.VisitingNijoCastle.
20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Healthy,shinyhairisanattainablegoalformanypeople.Whatyoueatcanbringluster（光泽）andstrengthbacktoyourhair.Abalanceddietfilledwithso-calledsuperfoodslikecertainfruitsandoilstreatyourhairfromtheinsideout.
Oils
Theomega-3fattyacidsineggs,walnuts,andfattyfishlikesalmonhelpmakehairshiny.Theseoilscanalsobeobtainedthroughsomevegetableoilsorflaxseed（亚麻籽）oil,butarefoundinhigheramountsinoilyfishandeggs.Theproteininthesefoodsalsohelpshairgrowstrongandhealthy.AlsofoundineggsareB12andbiotin,bothofwhichareessentialforhealthyskin,nails,andhair.
Avocado
Avocados（牛油果）containhighamountsofvitaminE.Only2ounceofamedium-sizeavocadocontains8percentofyourdailyremendedintakeofvitaminE.Ifyoudon’tliketoactuallyeatavocado,youcanmakeanavocadomasktoputonyourhair.VitaminEhelpstokeepyourhaircolorbrightandpreventssplitends.
CoconutOil
Themedium-chainfattyacidsincoconutoilareuseddifferentlybyyourbodythanothersaturatedfats（饱和脂肪酸）.Anaddedbenefitofcoconutoilisitsabilitytomakeyourhairshinyandhealthy.Usecoconutoiltocookyourchickenorseafood,addittoyoursalad,orputitdirectlyonyourhairasamask.Coconutoil’santi-fungalagents（抗真菌剂）alsohelpprotectagainstandtreatdandruff（头皮屑）andotherscalpproblems.
VitaminCFruits
FruitshighinvitaminC,suchasoranges,peaches,pineapples,strawberries,andkiwi—helpmaintainhealthyhairandfightagainstfree-radicaldamagefromtheenvironmenttoprotectyourhairagainstpollutants.MakesuretoeatlotsoffruitshighinvitaminC.Youcanalsoapplythejuicesofthesefruitsdirectlytoyourhairbymixingitintoyourshampoo.
21.Accordingtothepassage,eggscontainalotofessentialnutrientsneededbyhealthyhair
EXCEPT.
A.biotinB.flaxseedoil
C.B12D.omega-3fattyacids
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AvocadosarerichinVitaminE,whichhelpskeepyourhairbrightlycoloured.
B.OrangesarerichinVitaminC,whichprotectsyourhairfrompollutants.
C.Tohavehealthyshinyhair,youcaneithereatsuperfoodsorapplythemtoyourhair.
D.Coconutoilishighinsaturatedfatsandsugar,whichcanhelptreatscalpproblems.
23.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostlikelytobefound?
A.Beautyandskincare.B.Lifeandsociety.
C.Foodaroundtheworld.D.Newsabroad.
B
TheNobelPrizesinsciencehavebeendominated（占主要地位）bymeninpreviousyears.Butthisyear,womenstolethespotlight!
JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USastronomer（天文学家）AndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCurie（居里夫人）in1903.
DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedfordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀）,atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms（微生物）.Ithashada“revolutionaryimpact（革命性的影响）onthelifesciences,”accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts（抗旱）.Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases（遗传病）inthefuture.
OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible.”Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries.It’sindependentofthegender.”
Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mdelightedtobepartofthechangewheremorewomenvisibly（明显地）succeed.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragethenextgeneration,”Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.
24.Apairofwomenscientistswonthisyear’sNobelPrizein.
A.ChemistryB.AstronomyC.PhysicsD.Biology
25.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?
A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.
B.Whytheyweregiventheprize.
C.Whattheirresearchwasabout.
D.Howwinningtheprizehasaffectedtheirlives.
26.WhatdoesGhezthinkaboutwinningaNobelPrize?
A.Itwillchangeherlifeinabigway.
B.Itprovesthatnothingisimpossible.
C.Itshowsthatwomenaremoresuccessfulthanmen.
D.Itcanencouragethenextgenerationoffemalescientists.
27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WomenstolethespotlightB.Nothingisimpossibleinscience
C.FemalescientistswintopawardD.Femalescientistsaresmarter
C
Canweforgetbadmemories?
Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly“cure”.Butthismightbenottrue.
ResearchersatCanada’sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill（药片）thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.
All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.
Dr.AlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease（缓解）thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.
Howdidthepilldothis?
Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They’reliketextfilesonyourputer.Everytimeyourecalland“open”thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins（蛋白质）inthebrainfrom“re-saving”thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.
However,therearesomeethical（伦理的）worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheymitted（犯）acrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.
Howdoweformmemories?
Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus（海马体）isimportantforformingnewmemories.ScientistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison’shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,hecouldn’tstorenewmemories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong-termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex（新皮质）,whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.
28.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople.
A.recallhappymemoriesB.rememberthingsmoreeasily
C.controltheirbloodpressureD.forgetbadexperiences
29.The60people
whotestedthepilldidNOT.
A.
have
painful
experiencesB.
write
down
their
bad
memories
C.
high
blood
pressureD.
recallwhattheywrotedownbefore
30.Paragraph5isma
升级会员 