最新届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.9:
48p.m.B.10:
18p.m.C.10:
50p.m.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Choosingcourses.B.Shopping.C.History.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.GobacktoColorado.B.Gotovisithisrelatives.C.Climbthemountains.
第二节(共15题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataclinic.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onthebeach.
7.Whichrestaurantdidthewomangotofirstlastnight?
A.Chineseone.B.Italianone.C.Americanone.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Customerandwaiter.
9.Whatmusthavecausedthespeakers'
stomachaches?
A.Thefish.B.Thesoup.C.Theapples.
10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Tothemarket.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.W
hatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
12.WhydoesthemanhavetoseeDr.Smith?
A.Hewashitbyaladder.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hehurthisfoot.
13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?
A.Towaitathome.
B.Totakeoffthepaintcanhimself.
C.Tocometotheofficerightaway.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishwell?
A.ShehaslearnedEnglishfor4years.
B.ShelivedinBostonforthreeyears.
C.SheworkedintheUnitedState
sforsometime.
15.What'
stheman'
sbookabout?
A.Strangers.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Hisfamilymembers.
16.Howmanyfamilymembersdoesthemanmention?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?
A.Sellingsomemedicine.
B.Offeringsomeadviceonsleepingproblems.
C.Tellingpeoplehowtoexercise.
18.Whyisituselesstokeepturningaroundwhenyoucan'
tsleep?
A.It'
stossing.B.Itmakesyouworry.C.Itincreasesheartrate.
19.Whichofthefollowingcancausesleeplessness?
A.Toomuchexerciseintheevening.
B.Lackofsleeponweekends.
C.Eatingcheesebeforegoingtobed.
20.Whatcanwelearnaboutsleepingpills?
llhelprelax.B.Itpreventssleeping.C.It'
suselessforsleeplessness.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文。
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheCoolestInventions
AnOceansVacuum
There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itco
uldreducethetrashby42%over10years.
Easy-OnShoes
In2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:
theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.
AnAirportforDrones(无人机)
AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:
Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?
Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportfo
od,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.
21.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?
A.Itcantearplasticintopieces.B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.
C.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.D.Itcanbeamoney-saver.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?
A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisab
led.B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.
C.Itprovidescustomerfriendlyservices.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.
23.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?
A.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.
B.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.
C.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.
D.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.
B
Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.
SirIssacNewton,
theseventeenthcenturyscientistwasverysmart,butthatdidn'
tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridge,heoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditar
oundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,therewasnolastingbadeffect.Onanotheroccasion,hestaredatthesun,foraslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Toescapesufferingpermanentdamage,hehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.
Inthe1750s,theSwedishchemistKarlScheele,wasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷)He,infact,discoveredeightmorechemicalelements,includingChlorine(氯),thoughhedidn'
tgetanyplaceforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthehadastrangehabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstancehestudied.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim.In1786,hewasfounddeadinhislaboratory,surroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.
EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist,hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(陨石坑),andhowtheywereformed,andlatertheresearchintothecommentsoftheplaneJupiter.In1997,heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesert,wheretheywenteveryyearsearchforplaceswherec
omets(彗星)mighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamdesert,oneofthemostopenplacesintheworld,anothervehiclerushedintothem,andShoemakerdiedonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonbytheLunarProspector,aspacecraft,andheistheonlypersonwhohasthishonor.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
permanent"
inParagraph2mean?
A.Lasting.B.Slight.C.Brief.D.Ordinary.
25.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?
A.Tastingchemicals.
B.Stayingintheemptylabs.
C.Experimentingindarkness.
D.Workingtogetherwithothers.
26.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?
A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.
B.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.
C.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.
D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtravelledaroundJupiter.
27.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists'
__________.
A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements
C.sufferingintheirresearchD.famousexperiments
C
"
Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿度)andnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide"
saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.
45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.
“Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms(机制)involved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify.’’
Thechangeisbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles(爬行动物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.
Warm-bloodedanimalsaren’timmune(免除)fromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerareweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.
Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout______?
A.Whysomespeciesbecomesmaller.
B.HowclimatechangesinEarth’shistory?
C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.
D.Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategetswarmer.
29.Theunderlinedword“trumped”mthefirstparagraphprobablymean________.
A.strengthenedB.gainedC.equaledD.beaten
30.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________.
A.theyhavefoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmaller.
B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.
C.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.
D.increa