新人教一轮复习Book8Unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx
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There_will_be_a_lecture_in_our_school_this_Friday_afternoon.①ProfessorZhangfromUniversityofAgriculturewilltellusaboutthehistoryandspreadofChinesetea.This_will_be_followed_by_a_tea_party_and_you_can_taste_different_kinds_of_tea_while_chatting_with_teachers_and_students_of_our_school.②I_wonder_if_you_want_to_participate_in_it.③Don’tworryaboutthelanguage.I’ll_be_with_you_and_explain_what_you_don’t_understand.④
Ifyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentthen,Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为被动语态
A_lecture_will_be_held_in_our_school_this_Friday_afternoon.
2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
This_will_be_followed_by_a_tea_party,where_you_can_taste_different_kinds_of_tea_while_chatting_with_teachers_and_students_of_our_school.
3.用同义句改写第③句
Let_me_know_if_you_want_to_join_in_it.
4.将第④句中的宾语从句转换为定语从句
I’ll_be_with_you_and_explain_something_that_you_don’t_understand.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.arrest(vt.)逮捕;
吸引;
(n.)逮捕;
拘留
2.somehow(adv.)以……方式;
不知怎么地
3.acute(adj.)有观察力的;
敏锐的;
严重的;
深刻的
4.regardless(adv.)不管;
不顾
5.interrupt(vt.&
vi.)打断……讲话;
打岔;
暂时中断或中止
interruption(n.)打断;
中止
6.assume(vt.)假定;
设想
assumption(n.)假定;
7.messy(adj.)凌乱的;
脏的
mess(n.)混乱;
一团糟
8.skillful(adj.)有技巧的;
熟练的
skill(n.)技巧;
技能
9.applaud(vi.&
vt.)鼓掌欢迎;
赞赏
applause(n.)鼓掌欢迎;
喝彩;
称赞
B.阅读单词
10.alternative(n.)可能的选择;
(adj.)供选择的;
其他的
11.tentative(adj.)试探性的;
不确定的
12.ample(adj.)足够的;
充足的;
富裕的
13.primitive(adj.)原始的;
远古的;
简陋的
14.ripen(vt.&
vi.)使……成熟;
成熟
15.dizzy(adj.)头晕目眩的;
眩晕的;
使人发晕或困惑的
16.spit(vt.)吐出(唾液、食物等);
(vi.)吐痰
17.delete(vt.)删;
删除
18.scratch(n.)(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;
搔;
挠;
(vt.)搔;
抓;
擦伤;
刮坏
19.gay(adj.)快乐的;
欢快的
20.punctuation(n.)标点符号
21.accuracy(n.)精确;
准确
accurate(adj.)精确的;
准确的
22.sharpen(vi.&
vt.)(使)锋利;
尖锐;
清晰
sharpener(n.)磨具;
削具
23.analysis(n.)分析
analyze(vt.)分析;
分解
24.significance(n.)意义;
意思;
重要性;
重要意义
significant(adj.)重要的;
有意义的
25.systematic(adj.)有系统的;
有计划的;
有条理的
system(n.)系统;
体制
26.division(n.)分割;
划分;
分配;
分界线
divide(vt.)划分;
分开
27.accelerate(vi.&
vt.)加速;
促进
acceleration(n.)加速;
28.starvation(n.)挨饿;
饿死
starve(vt.)使挨饿;
使饿死
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.regardless_of不管;
2.cut_up切碎
3.look_ahead向前看;
为将来打算
4.keep_out...阻止……进入;
(使)留在外面
5.with_relief欣慰地
6.fed_up_with受够了;
饱受;
厌烦
7.at_most至多;
最多
8.date_back_(to...)追溯到……;
始于
9.show...round_带(某人)参观
10.turn_to_sb.for_help向某人求助
11.arrest_sb.for...因……而逮捕某人
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Thatwould_have_kept_them_warm,cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.
那将会使他们用火取暖、做饭并且可以用来吓跑野生动物。
2.If_only_she_had_looked_ahead_and_planned_betterthisyear!
要是她今年早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!
3.Shehad_almost_reachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.
快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。
4.Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scooped_upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.
突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
5.Hehadalarge,squareface,with_strongly_pronouncedeyebrowsandcheekbones.
他的脸盘很大、方形脸,浓眉大眼,颧骨突出。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.foravisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythink4.itisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5.wheretheymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace7.preserved(preserve)quitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhere8.used(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.therewastradebetweenearlypeoples10.ortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.
1.alternativen.可供选择的事物(athingthatonecanchoose);
adj.可供替代的(thatcanbeusedinsteadof);
非传统的,另类的
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换choice
analternativeto...……的替代品
havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事
Thereisnoalternative...别无选择
(1)Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?
你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?
(2)Newwaystotreatheadachemayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.
头疼的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
[特别提醒]
(1)thealternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;
接of表同位关系。
(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式:
donothingbutdosth.,havenothingtodobutdosth.,havenochoicebuttodosth.。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Hehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait).
②Hedidnothingbutwait(wait).
③Hehadnothingtodobutwait(wait).
④Hehadnochoicebutto_wait(wait).
(2)同义句改写
Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用Thereisnoalternative...改写)
There_is_no_alternative_for_us_but_to_take_immediate_action_to_stop_pollution.
2.assumevt.假定;
设想;
认为;
呈现;
承担;
开始执行(任务);
开始掌权
[应试指导] assuming,suppose,supposing,provided,providing,given(that)等用作连词引导条件状语从句
(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人(事)……
assuming(that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)
Itisassumedthat...人们认为……
(2)assumptionn.假定;
担任;
采取
ontheassumptionthat...假定……
maketheassumptionthat...假设……
(1)Letusassumeittobetrue.
让我们假定这是真实的。
(2)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
普遍认为,压力系工作过重所致。
①Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem,butthisisnottrue.
②Itwasassumedthatallhumankindcoulddowastoadapttotherapidlychangingconditions.
③Weareworkingontheassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.
④Assuming(assume)thatyouarerightaboutthis,whatshallwedo?
⑤Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions(assume).
①Iftherewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman,canyouimaginewhatourenvironmentwillbelike?
(用assuming作连词并用canyouimagine作插入语改写)
Assuming_(that)_there_wasn’t_the_hard_work_of_the_dustman,what_can_you_imagine_our_environment_will_be_like?
②Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)
It_is_assumed_that_what_one_does_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.
3.befedupwith受够了;
厌烦(beboredwith)
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换betiredof(厌倦)
feedon以……为食
feed...with/on...用……喂……;
供给……,提供……
feed+食物+to...用某物喂养……
(1)Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
(2)Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.
猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。
[图解助记]
①Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.
②Pandasfeedonbambooleaves.
③Heisbusyfeedingthecomputerwithnewdata.
④Fed(feed)upwithhislies,shewon’tbelieveinhimanylonger.
Tomwasfedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness,sohedecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Fed_up_with_being_teased_about_his_baldness,Tom_decided_to_revenge_those_who_played_tricks_on_him.
4.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到;
have/set/make/getadatewithsb.=makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会,与某人确定一个时间
outofdate废弃的,过时的
todate迄今,到目前为止
uptodate现代的;
最新的
(1)Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbacktothe16thcentury.
这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。
(2)I’vegotadatewithLucytomorrownight.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。
(1)datebackto/datefrom一般无进行时态,也无被动语态。
(2)当谈论现在的某一物体时,虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间,但时态仍用现在时态。
(1)短语填空
①To_datewehavespenteightthousandpoundsbetweenus.
②Themodelisthenewestandmostup_to_date.
③Theideaofpenandpaperseemsalmostout_of_date.
(2)单句改错
Myinterestinstampcollectingdatedbacktomyschooldays.dated→dates
5.interruptv.打断;
打扰;
中断;
(1)用interrupt的正确形式填空
①Let’sgosomewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption.
②Itisbadmannersto_interruptotherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.
③Iamnotaccustomedtobeing_interruptedwhenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitagain.
④Becausethechildrenkeepinterrupting_herwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalwayslosingherplace.
(2)完成句子
①对不起,打扰了,你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗?
I’m_sorry_to_interrupt_you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?
②他不顾辩护律师的打断继续陈述。
Hecarriedon,ignoring_interruptions_fromthedefenselawyer.
6.regardlessof不管;
(1)用regard的正确形式填空
①Davishadverylittletosayregardingtheaccident.
②Asregardseconomicissues,heagreedwithourview.
③Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.
①不管发生什么,我的主张都是安全的、保险的。
Regardless_of_what_happensmyclaimissafeandsecure.
②不管有没有孩子,每个人都会得到相同的金额。
Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardless_of_whether_they_have_children_or_not.
7.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!
要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀!
句型公式:
Ifonly...
(1)ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”。
常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,因此主要用于虚拟语气中。
表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时;
表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时;
表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might+do”。
(2)onlyif...只有……,引导真实条件句。
(3)ifitwerenotfor.../ifithadnotbeenfor...要不是……;
如果没有……
(1)IfonlyIknewhername.
我要是知道她的名字就好了。
(2)LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
看看我现在的麻烦。
要是我听了你的建议就好了。
(3)Ifitwerenotfortherock,wewouldhavedrowned.
如果没有那块岩石,我们就被淹死了。
①Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wewould_never_have_found(never,find)thestation.
②Ifonlyeveryoneherewere(be)honest.
③—Ididn’tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!
—IfonlyIhad_afforded(afford)thetime.
①还没有我儿子的消息。
要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。
Ihadnoinformationaboutmyson.If_only_I_hadn’t_saidthosetoughwordstohim.
②只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入这个房间。
Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionis_a_student_allowed_to_enter_this_room.
8.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去,却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
onlytodo...
onlytodo...不料……,反而……,结果却……,是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况,且多为不愉快的结果,有时前面也可不加only;
而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。
(1)Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.
他匆忙赶到机场,却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
(2)Itorethebox,onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.
我撕开盒子,却发现有些零件不见了。
①Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlyto_learn(learn)thattheywerefired.
②Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causing(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
(2)翻译句子
他去附近的河里游泳,结果再也没有回来。
He_went_to_swim_in_the_river_nearby,never_to_come_back