托福写作chapter3文档格式.docx

托福写作chapter3文档格式.docx

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✓Doyouagreeordisagree,itisbetterforstudentsatuniversityorincollegetochoosedifficultclasseseveniftheycannotgettopgrades.　

✓Doyouagreeordisagree?

Itisimportantforfamiliestoregularlyeattheirmealstogether.

Gradesencouragestudentstolearn

✓Doyouagreeordisagree,technologymakepeople'

slivessimplerinturntomakepeople'

slivesmorecomplicated.

✓Renewableresourcesofenergy（Sun,wind,water）willsoonreplacefossilsfuelssuchasgases,oil,andcoal.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Tosolvetheproblemspresentandfuture,isitnecessarytounderstandthepast?

✓Agreeordisagree:

thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbyatourguide.

✓Doyouagreeordisagree:

peoplespendmoretimeonpersonalenjoymentrather

thanwhattheyshoulddo

✓Doyouagreewiththefollowingstatement:

nowadayspeoplespendtoomuchtime

onpersonalenjoyment--thingstheyliketodo--ratherthanthethingstheyshould

do.

✓因为环境问题是复杂的，所以个人没有什么可以做。

itismoreimportanttohavetherulesaboutthetypesof

clothingthatpeopleareallowedtoworkandschool.

✓你是否同意：

如果每年上课11个月以上，学生会得到更有效的教育。

✓Agreeordisagree,Technologycausechildrenshowlesscreativethantheywere

inpast.

✓是应该放更多的钱在accessinternet上，而不是publictransportation同意还是不

要?

Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyinsupportofarts

thaninsupportofathleticssuchasstate-sponsoredOlympicteams

✓Doyouthinkchildrenshouldplaycomputergames?

　　　　　　　　　　　Heading　

精确方案

@凸显主题

@引述观点

@我的立场

Currently,/Incontemporarysociety,

Today,/Nowadays,

/

Asisoftenthecase,

Undermanycircumstances,

Inmanycases,

！

Asisknowntoall,

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…

Itisbeyonddoubtthat…

+

X/theissueofX

@islargely/widely/greatlyconcerned.

@iswidelydiscussed.

@issomuchconcernedthatithasarousedawidediscussion.

/受关注而引发讨论

@ismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused/sparked.

@ismuchconcernedatsuchadegreethatawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.

/讨论多而引发思考

@ismuch/widelydiscussedtoapointwhereadeepcontemplationhasbeenaroused.

Tip:

写作高分素材

*so…that…

Theeconomiccrisiswassodestructivethatover90%ofthecompanieswereattheedgeofbankruptcy.

=subj.+v.+adj./ved.+toa/thepointwhere

Theeconomiccrisiswasdestructivetoapointwhereover90%ofthecompanieswereattheedgeofbankruptcy.

=subj.+v.+adj./ved.+atsuchadegreethat…

Theeconomiccrisiswasdestructiveatsuchadegreethat…

against

Somepeoplemaintain/holdthatitis…that…

Someonearguesthat…

Afewpeopleholdtheopinionthat…

Onepointisthat…

Oneperspectiveisthat…

Oneconventionalidea/acceptance/view/notionisthat…

for

Acommonbeliefisthat…

Aprevailingnotion/acceptanceisthat…

Awidelyacceptedviewisthat…

题目观点引述2不动原则

1.题目核心名词不动

PCgameschildren

Videogameskids/teenagers

2.题目中观点的方向不动

Asacoin,everythinghas2sides—thegoodone,andthebadone.

程度+态度

程度

*tolargeextent,…

*atlargedegree,…

*onlargescale,

态度

*Iagreewiththisopinion.

Iamonthesideofthisclaim/assumption/assertion

Istandwiththisclaim.

Iwouldnodinagreementwiththisclaim.

Ileantowardthisclaim.

Iaminfavorofthisclaim.

*Idisagreewiththisopinion.

Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.

Istandagainstthisclaim.

Iwouldcastdoubtonthisclaim.

Iwouldfrownonthisclaim.

Tolargeextent,Iamonthesideofthisclaim.

Tolargeextent,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.

全局

Currently,theissueofXismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.Somepeoplemaintainthat….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.

方案2

一分钟快捷法：

Somepeoplemaintain/holdthat…

Ireckon/deemthat…

against

Somepeoplemaintainthat….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitisadistortedandnarrowview.

@...andreckonthatitfailstoberepresentative.

@…andreckonthatitwouldbecounterproductive.

@…andreckonthatitistrappedinadogma.

for

Acommonbeliefisthat….Tolargeextent,Iamonthesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitissensibleandrational./thatitbears/shinessensibilityandrationality.

还有其他的写法，如：

@…是焦点

@题目中的观点是…

@我的立场

#Incontemporarysociety,theissueconcerningXis（right）infocus.Oneconventionalacceptanceisthat….Tolargeextent,however,I…

更多风格，comingsoon…

✓同意或不同意：

老师应该每天给学生留作文。

X—1.thevalueofdailywritingwork

2.Thenegativeandpositiveinfluenceofdailywritingassignmentsonthegrowthofstudent

3.Whetherornotarewritingtaskssupposedtobeassignedeveryday

*4.theissueofeducation

方案1

Currently,theissueofeducationismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.Somepeoplemaintainthatitiswritingassignmentsthataresupposedtobeofferedeachday/itiswritingtasksthataresupposedtobeassignedeachday.Intakingvariousfactorsintoconsideration/account,tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.

/

Currently,theissueconcerningeducationisrightinfocus.Onepointisthatitisthewritingassignmentsthataresupposedtobeoffereddaybyday.Atlargedegree,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.

简化方案

Onepointisthatitisdailywritingtasksthataresupposedtobeassignedtostudents.Intakingvariousfactorsintoconsideration,tolargeextent,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.

*深思熟虑

#Intakingvariousfactorsintoconsideration/account,

#Afteracloserexaminationoverallthematters,…

#Afteracloserscrutinyintoallthefactorsthatmatter,…

#Inweighingupboththeprospective/foreseeablebenefitsandpotentialrisks,

*should

--besupposedto

--beexpectedto

--itisessentialto

agreeordisagree：

聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友更重要

Incontemporarysociety,theissueoffriendship/thechoicesoffriendsismuchdiscussedatsuchadegreethatadeepcontemplationhasbeenaroused.Somepeoplemaintainthatitisthefriendswhoaresmartthataremoresignificantthan/outweighthosewhoarehumorous.Intakingvariousfactorsintoconsideration,tolargeextent,however,Iwouldcastdoubtonthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.

Onepointisthatitisthesmartfriendsthataremoresignificantthanthosethehumorousfriends.Tolargeextent,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.

☆选择性话题

✓是telephone还是television对人类的有moreeffects?

✓国内旅游好还是国外旅游好？

✓Whichhasmoreinfluenceonchildren,teachersorfriends?

✓Inyouropinion,whichoneisbetter?

Tospendmoneyonsomethinglastforalongtimesuchasvaluablejewelryorspendyourmoneyonshorttermpleasuresuchasvacation?

✓Whichdoyouprefer:

similarfriendsordifferentfriends.

spendingleisuretimeathomeoroutside.

Better/more…prefer

BB

1.A—good1.A—good

2.B—better12.A--flaw

3.B—better23.B—better1

4.B—better2

Heading:

方案1

@争论交锋

@我的立场

Currently,theissueofXismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.

@争论交锋

!

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionstowarddifferentthings.

*People—personalities+values

Backgrounds

Shesteppedintotheclassroom,carryingamachinegun.

ThestudentwhoisstudyingatNKismybrother.

=ThestudentstudyingatNKismybrother.

Theworkerwhowasfiredbybossismyuncle.

=Theworkerfiredbybossismyuncle.

Peoplewhovaryin…

Vary—various—variety

Peoplevaryinginpersonalitiesaswellasvaluestendtolookat/observethesamething/matter/phenomenonfromdiversifiedperspectives.

SomepeoplemaintainthatAis（more）optimum,whileothersholdthatBis（more）sagacious.

Theformer/thelatter

Ireckonthatitistheformerclaim/thelatterclaimthatmakesmoresense.

IreckonthatitisA/Bthatismorerational/bearsmorerationality.

全局：

Currently,theissueofXismuchdiscussedtoapointwhereadeepcontemplationhasbeenaroused.Peoplevaryinginpersonalitiesaswellasvaluestendtoobservethesamephenomenonfromdiversifiedperspectives.SomepeoplemaintainthatAismoreoptimum,whileothersholdthatBismoresagacious.Ireckonthatitistheformerclaimthatmakesmoresense/bearsmoresensibility/rationality.

方案2.

@人们纠结于A和B之间

@我的选择

纠结—dilemma

*beina/thedilemmabetweenAandB

*beina/thedilemmaastowhetherornotto…