人教版高中英语必修五期中考试Word下载.docx

人教版高中英语必修五期中考试Word下载.docx

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NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage. 

Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation”.His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?

Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.

HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn'

tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.

Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney. 

In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim 

$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper. 

InDecember, 

hefoundedNewYork'

sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks, 

politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty,Hewrotesomuchthatamodern 

listofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.

NoahWebsterdiedonMay28, 

1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.

1. 

What'

sthemainideaofParagraphl?

A. 

Webster'

scollegeeducation.B. 

sfamousdictionary.

C. 

sdailyroutines.D.Webster'

smain 

achievements.

2. 

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster'

slifeatYale?

A.Tiring. 

B.Tough. 

C.Smooth. 

D.Normal.

3.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?

A.Ascholar. 

B.Ateacher. 

C.Alawyer. 

D.Aheadmaster.

4.WhywasWebsteragoodteacher?

A.Becauseheoftenrewardedhisstudents.B.Becausehesetupmanysmallschools.

C.BecausehegraduatedfromYaleCollege.D.Becauseheforcedhisstudentstolearn.

B

Everykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome"

kidults"

（kid+adult）.Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.

Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.（配件）

Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'

sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'

sbook!

"

Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,"

saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity（韩国外国语大学）.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.

TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor,explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.

5.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.

A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycan'

tgiveuptheirtoys

B.Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdon'

twantpeopletoknowthattheyarekidults

C.Kidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuch

D.Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemverymuch

6.Accordingtotheauthor,beingakidultisgoodinsomewayEXCEPTthat_______.

A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkids

B.itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxed

C.itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblems

D.itcanmakepeopleloyaltoone'

sparents

7.Accordingtothewriter,_______.

A.beingakidultisnothingwrongB.kidultshavementalproblems

C.oursocietyisverydullD.somepeoplecannevergrowup

C

Almosteveryoneacceptsthefactthatcrimecanneverbewipedoutentirely.Thuscontrolofcrimebecomesthefocusofpoliceandgovernmentaroundtheworld.Thequestionlawmakersmustansweris,“Whichsystemofcriminalpunishmentworksbestforsociety?

”Eachcountryhasdevelopeditsownideasforsolutiontothisquestion,andthesesolutionsthendeterminehowcriminalsarepunishedunderdifferentsystems.However,noneofthecurrentsysteminusehasproved100percenteffective.Therearemanyideasaboutpunishmentofcriminals.Somesystemslookonlyto（倾向于）getretribution（惩罚）againstcriminals.Thesesystemsworktofrightencriminalsawayfromrepeatingacrimeinthefuture.

Thesesystemsalsotrytodeter（威慑）othersinsocietybyusingthecriminalasanexampleofwhatcanhappentoapersonifheorsheiscaughtcommittingcrimes.Rehabilitation（悔过）isanotherphilosophybywhichmanysystemsofpunishmentoperate.Thegoalofthesesystemsistoreturnaformercriminaltosocietyafterarequiredperiodoftreatmentandtraining,usuallyinprisons.Theideaistohelpchangetheperson'

sbehaviorandapproachsothatheorshebecomesalaw-abidingcitizen.

Capitalpunishmentisanotherformofpunishmentwhichsystemsuseinextremecriminalcases,sometimesinvolvingsuchcrimesasamurder,rape,andviolenttheft.Inthesecases,thepersonisputtodeath.Today,capitalpunishmentisusedinrelativelyfewcountries.Manycountrieshavedoneawaywithit.Inotherwords,capitalpunishmentremainsonlyinofficiallylawbooksbutisrarelyused.However,capitalpunishmentremainsinuseinsomecountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.

8.Thepolicearoundtheworldusuallyconcentratetheirattentionon_______.

A.howtocatchthepersonwhocommitscrimes

B.howtopunishthepersonwhocommitscrimes

C.howtocontrolcrimes

D.howtodeterminethesystemofpunishmentofcriminals

9.Differentpurposesofthesystemsofcriminalpunishmentarementionedinthepassageexcept_________.

A.tofrightencriminalsandstopthemfromcommittingcrimesagain

B.towarnothersinsocietynottocommitcrimes

C.toreformcriminalsandhelpthemreturntosociety

D.tohelpcriminalsgetsomeknowledgeoflaw

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ManycountriesincludingtheUSAhavegotridofcapitalpunishment.

B.Insomecountriescapitalpunishmentcanonlybefoundinlawbooks,butitishardlyused.

C.Capitalpunishmentisonlyusedinextremecriminalcases.

D.SomecountriesincludingChinastillusecapitalpunishment

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

“ThreeApples”changedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced（引诱）Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.11HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.

OnCharacter

I’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.12

Ongooddesign

That’sbeenoneofmymottoes—focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex—Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit’sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere,youcanmovemountains.

Onhisoutlook

13Goingtobedatnightsayingwe’vedonesomethingwonderful,that’swhatmatterstome.

Onyourworkinglife

Yourworkistofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.14Ifyouhaven’tfoundit,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.

Ontheimportanceofdeath

Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.15Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.

A.It’sverycharacter-building.

B.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.

C.Thisisnotaone-manshow.

D.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.

E.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.

F.It’sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroups.

G.Beingtherichestmaninthecemetery（墓地）doesn’tmattertome.

第三节完形填空（共20小题;

每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my16Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould17Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat18onyourface!

Tellmewhatyouwere19”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked20youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI21ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps（碰撞）alongtheway.”

　Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat22youthemostduringthisyear.”

　IsatthinkingifIhadto23onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?

Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:

Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany24,butmyfamilywerealw