高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 历史类选练1Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 历史类选练1Word格式文档下载.docx

《高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 历史类选练1Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 历史类选练1Word格式文档下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

【小题1】What’sthepurposeofLivingStreets?

A．Toletpeoplekeepawayfromvehicles.

B．Tobuildsaferwalkwaysforpedestrians.

C．Tohelppeopleenjoywalkinginthestreetandenjoylife.

D．Tomakepeopleawareofenvironmentalpollution.

【小题2】Paragraph3isintendedtoshowthatwalkingis__________.

A．sointerestingB．veryrelaxing

C．perfectlysafeD．highlybeneficial

【小题3】WhatcanwelearnfromWalktoSchoolWeek?

A．Itisorganizedbythegovernment.

B．ItisheldbeforeWalktoWorkWeek.

C．Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthelast20years.

D．Itencouragesstudentstowalktoschoolalone.

【小题4】What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．AnintroductiontoWalktoWorkWeek.

B．Anationwidehealthmovement.

C．Theinfluenceofworkingday.

D．NationalWalkingMonth’shistory.

1、

xx高考英语阅读理解--历史类

In1932thewarningoftheBritishpolitician,StanleyBaldwin,that“thebomberwillalwaysgetthrough”madeadeepimpressioninBritain,theonlystatetomakeseriousplanstoevacuateciviliansfromlargetownsbeforethewarstarted.

TheBritishGovernmentdevelopedplansforevacuating1millionchildrentotheUnitedStatesandCanadaandothermonwealthnations.ItestablishedtheChildren'

sOverseasReceptionBoard（CORB）inMay1940.AfterthefallofFrance,manypeoplethoughtthewarwaslostandsomesawthisasonewayofensuringthatBritaincouldsurviveevenifinvaded.

TheGermanseventuallybeganbombingBritishcitiesinSeptember.SomechildrenwereevacuatedbyshiptoBritishDominions,includingAustralia,Canada,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.TheCORBselectionswerenotdoneonafirst-e,first-servedbasis.CORBclassifiedandprioritizedthechildren.Chargessoonappearedinthepressthatthewell-to-dowerebeinggivenpriority.CORBarrangedforthetransportation.TheGovernmentpaidthepassages.Quiteanumberofchildrenhadalreadybeenevacuated.Thistendedtobechildrenfromrichfamilieswithmoneyandoverseascontacts.TheBritishpubliceventuallydemandedthegovernmentpaysothatlessprivilegedchildrenwerealsoeligible.

WorldWarIIoccurredbeforethebeginningoftrans-Atlanticairtravel.LinerswereusedtotransportthechildrenandthisprovedtobedangerousbecausetheU-boatsquicklyemergedasthegreatestthreat.AndthisputtheevacueechildrentryingtocrosstheAtlantictosafetyindanger.Twoshipscarryingchildevacueesweretorpedoed（破坏）in1940.OnewastheDutchlinerVolendamwith320childrenonAugust30.Thecrewmanagedtogetthelifeboatsoffandsavedthechildren.TheywerereturnedtoGlasgow.TheotherwastheCityofBenares,anoceanlinerwith200Britishandforeigncivilianpassengersand93Britishchildrenwithaguardofnurses,teachers,andaclergyman.ItwastorpedoedonSeptember13.ThecrewattemptedtolaunchthelifeboatsasBenaresbegantosink.Theroughweathermadethisdifficult,somanyofthepassengersinthelifeboatsdiedintheextremeconditions.Only15childrensurvived.Churchill,whenhelearnedofthedisaster,decidedtoendtheoverseasevacuationscheme.

【小题1】Thewholepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．bombingBritain

B．childrenevacuation

C．GermanU-boats

D．lossofchildren

【小题2】WhatcanwelearnabouttheBritishpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theywereconcernedabouttheirchildren.

B．TheywerethreatenedbyStanleyBaldwin.

C．TheywerefrightenedbyGermaninvasion.

D．Theylongedtogotomonwealthnations.

【小题3】Theunderlinedword“eligible”inthelastsentenceofParagraph3probablymeans_____.

A．qualifiedB．accessible

C．hopefulD．popular

【小题4】Churchilldecidedtoendtheevacuationschememainlybecause_____.

A．somanypeopleneededevacuating

B．theweatherintheAtlanticwasrough

C．thecrewwereinexperiencedinsavingpeople

D．linerseasilybecamethetargetsoftheGermanU-boats

2、

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It'

s5：

00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'

snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'

schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'

sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'

tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'

twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：

00a．m.？

Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?

mitment.Amitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesselfconfidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'

sthroughmitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.

一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'

sfaceinthemorning?

A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.

C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.

D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.

答案：

D。

细节判断题。

根据第一个段落的最后一句话，先排除C的说法；

在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。

最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Shedoesn'

ttreatotherspolitely.

B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.

C．Othersdon'

tunderstandwhatshedose.

D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.

C。

从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；

而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。

从“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Goodhealth.B．Firmbelief.

C．Astrongpower.D．Aregularhabit.

B。

词意理解题。

从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：

坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。

4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A．Sheactsinastrangeway.

B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.

C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.

D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

理解判断题。

文章的最后一段中有一句话“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。

ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars（火星）,andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.

ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.

“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.

JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.

Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager（红外线成像器）showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.

“Isaid:

‘Wow,that’sacave.’”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;

nowwehavefoundthem.”

Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfr