英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案文档格式.docx
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Sandy
(1)WheredidSandy'
sfamilylivebefore?
A.
HongKong.
B.
Sydney.
C.
NewYork.
D.
London.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare
.
cheaper
warmer
newer
larger
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'
sfamily?
2.
4.
6.
8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
Dad.
Mum.
Jack.
Sandy.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
Sandy'
ssummerholiday.
sparents.
snewclassmates.
Sandv'
snewlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'
tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'
tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?
Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou'
veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'
thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'
tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'
tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
Isitaspecialopportunity?
Isitachallenge?
WillIgrow?
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?
Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
(1)Whichisthewriter'
sopinion?
Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.
Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.
Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
joinsthebestcamp
finishesahardtask
growstallerandstronger
takesaspecialchance
(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
takeopportunities
growmorebeautiful
becomebetterandmoreconfident
learnnewlife-savingskills
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
It'
snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.
shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.
Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.
Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Whatmakesacampgreat?
Whichisthebestgoal?
Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?
Howtodoresearchwork?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法,每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会,挑战和成长,让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。
(1)细节题。
根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知,作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会,挑战,成长,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知,每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'
tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知,对于野营者而言,最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信,故选C。
(4)段落大意题。
最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标,你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'
sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.
TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupé
ry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.
Charlotte'
sWeb(《夏洛特的网》)isafamouschildren'
snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.
TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar(《来自星星的你》).Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.
(1)Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'
sstorybooksto
encouragestudentstoreadmore
encouragestudentstowritemore
showoffthebooksshehasread
makemoneybysellingbooks
(2)Theunderlinedword"
praise"
properlymeans"
"
inChinese.
欺骗
批评
赞扬
攻击
(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.
ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.
WhenCharlotte'
sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.
MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.
(2)C
(3)A
珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍,决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著,其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。
老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行(受欢迎)程度。
根据文中的"
Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'
sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"
可知,珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著,于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。
由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"
可知,当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时,夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯,并拯救了他,故知praise的意思是"
赞扬"
。
故选C。
(3)细节判断题。
根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎.和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。
和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。
可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读理解
Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'
tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'
ttalktoanyon