高中高考英语 暑假阅读类训练3Word格式.docx

高中高考英语 暑假阅读类训练3Word格式.docx

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④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiseastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.

1.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause　　　.　

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestick

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto　　　.　

A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments

3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?

4.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby　　　.　

A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelyway

C.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethod

【参考答案】1—5、CBAD　　

社会生活类----阅读理解。

Lifeandworkarefilledwithproblemstobesolved,oraswesaythesedays,challengestobeovercome.Thereareanumberofapproachestohelpuswithproblem-solvinginbusinessandinotherwalksoflife.Usingoneormoreofthesetechniquescanhelpusdosoefficiently.Butsomeproblem-

solvingtechniquesarecomplexandrequirealotoflearningbeforewecanusethemwell.Hereisoneofthesimplestapproaches,afive-stageprocessthatoftenleadstosuccess.

Thefirststageistodefinetheproblemindetail.Partofthedefinitionoughttobethereasontheproblemaroseinthefirstplace.Oncewearesatisfiedthattheproblemiswelldefinedwearereadytolookforasolution.

Thesecondstageisthesearchforalternativecoursesofactionthatwillsolvetheproblem.Herewetrytofindmultiplepotentialsolutionstotheproblem.Thisstepmayinvolvedoingsomeresearchesoraskingotherswh

attheythink.Lookforanalogiesorhowsimilarproblemshavebeensolvedinthepast.Theimportantthingistocomeupwithalternativesolutions—atleasttwoorthree.

Thethirdstageistostudyeachalternativesolutionandtoidentifytherelativeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachcourseofaction.Onealternativemightbequickerbutcostmorethantheothersolutions.Anothermightbelessexpensivebutrequirealotmoretimeandenergy.Understandingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachalternativeiscriticaltochoosingthebestsolution.

Thefourthstageofthisprocessistoselectandcarryoutthebestsolution.Criteria（标准）forchoosingmayincludearoughcost-benefitanalysisorsimplyyourcomfortlevelaftercarefullyconsideringyouralternatives.

Thefifthandfinalstageismonitoringtheoutcomeofyourchosensolution.Diditwork?

Didyouachievesuccess?

Ifyes,thatisgreat!

Ifnot,it’sbacktothefirststage.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoSolveProblemsEfficiently

B.WhattoDoWithYourProblems

C.FiveStepsforYourProblems

D.ProblemsFillingWorkandLife

2.Iftheproblem-solvingtechniqueisverycomplicated,　　　.

A.youshoulduseitforyourproblem

B.you’dbetterconsultwithexperts

C.youshouldmakeastudyaboutitfirst

D.youmustgiveitupatthebeginning

3.Theunderlinedword“analogies”inthetextmeans　　　.

A.resemblances　　　　B.defences　　　　C.differences　　　　D.changes

4.Themainideaofthethirdstageis　　　.

A.touseanalternativesolutionefficiently

B.tofindacheaperproblem-solvingtechnique

C.toweightheprosandcons

D.tochoosethequickestsolution

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Youshouldnotetheoutcomeofyourchosensolution.

B.Youmayputthemethodintouseatlast.

C.Thelessexpensivesolutionisthefirstchoice.

D.Thereasonfortheproblemisthekey.

【参考答案】25.　

社会生活类------阅读理解。

Citiesneedtoputeffortstodealwithpollutionandcleartheair.

Chinesecitieswillneedtoputeffortstoclearuptheskywhenanewdepartmenttoimproveregionalairqualityissetupby2015,accordingtothelatestplanreleasedbytheStateCouncil.

BesidestheexistingpollutioncontrolprogramforSO2,regionalemissioncaps（区域排放上限）forothercertainchemicalswillbeestablishedinthethreekeyairpollutingareas—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.Coal-consumptioncapswillalsobetriedoutinsomeareas,accordingtotheplan.

“Theplanisaimedatdealingwithregionalairpollution—suchasacidrainandsmog—whichhavebecomeincreasinglyobviousinChinainrecentyearsandcausedaseverethreattopeople’shealth,”ZhangLijun,vice-ministerofenvironmentalprotection,saidinaninterviewonMonday.

“Theairqualityinacityaffectstheregionsnearbybecausepollutants（污染物）Cantravelthroughtheatmosphere,”saidChaiFahe,vice-directorofChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences.

“Soeffortstoreduceairpollutioninasinglecity,targetingacertainpollutantwillnotbeenough,”Chaisaid.

Zhangsaid,“Thecountry’smajorindustrialdistricts—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion—haverecordedmorethan100mistydaysannuallyinrecentyears.”

Thesethreeregions,hometoatleast200millionpeople,occupyonly6.3percentofthecountry’sareabutconsume40percentofthecountry’scoalandproducehalfofitssteel,accordingtoofficialfigures.

Studiesalsoshowthatthevisibility（能见度）ineasternregionsofChinahasdroppedby7to15kmcomparedtothatintheearly1960s,asaresultofairpollution.

Liaoningprovince,theShandongPeninsula,WuhaninHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingarea,theChangsha-Zhuzhou-XiangtanregioninHunanprovince,theChengdu-Chongqingregion,andthewesterncoastoftheTaiwanStraitsarealsolistedasareastocarryoutsuchregionalairpollutioncontrolprograms,accordingtotheplan.

Thenewplanalsorequiresanimprovedairqualitysystem,whichwillmeasurethepollutionlevels.“Thecurrentsystem,whichonlymeasuressomemajorpollutants,cannotreflectthetruepicture.”saidChai.

9.Itwillnotbeenoughtoreduceairpollutioninasinglecitybecause　　　.

A.airpollutionhasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinrecentyears

B.airpollutionlikeacidrainandsmogisthreateningpeople’shealth

C.airpollutantsinacitycantravelintheskyandaffectnearbyareas

D.airpollutantsstayinfixedplacesoverthecities

10.SupposethevisibilityineasternregionsofChinawas130kmintheearly1960s,thevisibilitytherenowadaysis　　　.

A.123to115km　　　　B.137to145km　　　　

C.123to145km　　　　D.115to137km

11.Themainpurposeofthepassageis　　　.

A.toinformreadersofthedamagecausedbyairpollution

B.tointroducethenewplantocontrolairpollution

C.toprovideofficialfiguresofairpollutionlevels

D.topointouttheregionsaffectedbyairpollution

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetruepicture”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Themajorpollutants.

B.Thekeypollutedareas.

C.Themajorpollutedcities.

D.Thepollutionlevels.

【参考答案】26.CABD　

【广东卷完形填空】

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird'

s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow（乌鸦）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman'

snumbersense?

It'

snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanim