福州市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习Word格式文档下载.docx

福州市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习Word格式文档下载.docx

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Youcan'

tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'

tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'

salwaysfruitpicking. 

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. 

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

A. 

canworkanywheretheywant 

B. 

arenotallowedtoworkalone

C. 

can'

tgotoworkatnight 

D. 

canworkaslongas14hoursaday

（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

21dollars. 

17dollars. 

14dollars. 

7dollars.

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

16 

15 

14 

13

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

notrightforchildren 

tiringbutpayswell

betterthanotherjobs 

moreinterestingtogirls

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

Ifyouare17yearsold,you'

renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

由Ifyou'

re13to15. 

...Andyoucan'

tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由 

Ifyou'

re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。

可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

Itseemsthatyoucan'

carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. 

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Sayingnostartssmall

"

Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."

Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'

tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"

no"

tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'

slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan"

gettired"

.Don'

ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'

thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'

ssleepandbyeatingwell.

（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto

provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower

introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders

showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls

showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess

（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.

Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.

Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?

Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday. 

Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.

Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly. 

Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.

（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.

Howwillpoweraffectspeople'

slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.

Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.

Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother

【答案】

（1）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

（1）细节题。

根据Itisn'

tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。

（2）推测题。

根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼；

Likemuscles,willpowercan"

ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'

tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'

tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'

llthrowitatyou.Don'

ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'

ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon'

t.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'

swaytotheairport.

（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans 

inChinese.

道歉 

傻笑 

吼叫 

告别

（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

Becausehewasinabadmood. 

Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi. 

Becausethetaxidriverdidn'

tsaysorrytohi