嘉定二中高一上月考Word下载.docx

嘉定二中高一上月考Word下载.docx

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“Adultswhohave 

asenseofhumorlivelongerthan___22___whodon’tfindlifefunny,andthesurvivaledgeis 

particularlylargeforpeople 

___23___cancer,”saysRichardSmithoftheColumbiaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.

He 

___24___（present）hisstudyofabout54,000Americans, 

___25___hehadfollowedforsevenyears,attheAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeetinglastMonday.

Atthestart,patientsfilledoutquestionnaireson___26___easilytheyfoundhumorinreal-lifesituations 

andhowimportanta 

humorousideawas.Thestudyshowednextthegreaterrolehumorplayedintheirlives,___27___greatertheirchanceswerein 

___28___（survive）thesevenyears.Adultscoringinthetopone-quarterforhumorappreciationwere35%morelikely___29___（be）alive 

thanthoseinthebottomquarter.Inasmallergroupof2,015peoplewhohadacancerdiagnosis（诊断）atthestart,thestudyfound 

___30___importantthatagreatsenseofhumorcutthechancesofdyingbyabout70%.

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.traceB.shapedC.marryD.seatE.unableF.lastG.mass

H.breakthroughI.spreadJ.reputationK.led

Tributes（致哀）pouredinlastweektotheworld-famousBritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoseinsights___31___moderncosmology（宇宙学）andinspiredglobalaudiencesinthemillions.Hediedattheageof76onMarch14.

HawkingwasgivenonlyafewyearstoliveafterbeingdiagnosedwithALS（肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症）attheageof21.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandlargely___32___tospeakexpectthroughavoicesynthesizer（合成器）.Nevertheless,Hawkingcompletedhisdoctorate（博士学位）ontheoriginsoftheuniversethreeyearslaterandbecamearesearchfellowattheUniversityofCambridge’sCaiusCollege.

Hawking’sfirstmajor___33___camein1970.WithmathematicianRogerPenrose,HawkingusedEinstein’stheoryofrelativity（相对论）to___34___theoriginsoftimeandspacetosingularity（奇点），asinglepointofzerosizeandinfinitedensity（无限大的密度）whereallthelawsofphysicswouldhavebrokendown.TheirworkgavemathematicalexpressiontotheBigBangtheory（创世大爆炸理论）.Hawkingwasthefirsttotryto___35___relativitywithquantummechanics（量子力学）.In1974,heputforwardthatblackholesleakedradiation,nowknownas“Hawkingradiation,”andwouldeventuallydisappearwithatremendousexplosion.Theproposal___36___tooneofthemostpassionatedebatesinmoderncosmology—beforeHawking,itwaswidelyacceptedthatblackholeswerecompletelyblackandwould___37___forever.

In1982,Hawkingwasamongthefirsttoshowhowtinychangesinthedistribution（分布）ofmattermightgiverisetothe___38___ofgalaxies（银河系）intheuniverseandlaytheseedsofstars,planetsandlifeasweknowit.

For30years,HawkingwasCambridge’sLucasianprofessorofmathematics（卢卡斯数学教授席位），arguablyBritain’smostdistinguishedchair（席位）andapostonceheldbySirIsaacNewton.Hereceived12honorarydegreesandwasawardedaCompanionofHonor（英国荣誉勋位）byQueenElizabethin1989.The1988publicationofABriefHistoryofTimewonHawkinginternational___39___.Thebook,throughwhichtheprofessorbroughtcomplexsciencetoa___40___audience,hassoldatleasttenmillionbooksin40languages.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare___41___.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto___42___it.Creativityisn’talways___43___withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime___44___thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!

Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.

MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking___45___ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words___46___withcandles:

light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe___47___tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal___48___;

youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.

NolimitalImaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t___49___.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc,asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew___50___.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,___51___,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now___52___thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.

Besomeoneelse!

Lookatthesituationfroma___53___pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe___54___intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:

Whatdoesthischaracterwant?

Whycan’tshegetit?

Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?

Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir___55___.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!

41.A.unbelievableB.wrongC.reasonableD.realistic

42.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.keeptrackofD.makeuseof

43.A.connectedB.comparedC.coveredD.equipped

44.A.skillfullyB.vividlyC.routinelyD.deeply

45.A.familiarB.creativeC.unrelatedD.imaginary

46.A.associatedB.markedC.litD.presented

47.A.ambitionsB.ideasC.achievementD.technique

48.A.experienceB.erviceC.objectD.present

49.A.workB.lastC.changeD.exist

50.A.limitationsB.possibilitiesC.tendencyD.practice

51.A.forexampleB.inparticularC.asawholeD.infact

52.A.devoteB.leadC.adaptD.keep

53.A.privateB.globalC.practicalD.different

54.A.charactersB.themesC.creaturesD.features

55.A.dreamsB.positionsC.imagesD.directions

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Thoughcell-phonesareusuallyconsidereddevicesthatconnectpeople,theymaymakeuserslesssociallyminded,whichisfoundbyarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMaryland’sRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness.

MarketingprofessorsAnastasiyaPocheptsovaandRosellinaFerraro,withgraduatestudent,AjayT.Abraham,conductedaseriesofexperimentsontestgroupsofcellphoneusers.Thefindingsappearintheirworkingpaper,TheEffectofMobilePhoneUseonProsocialBehavior.Prosocialbehavior,asdefinedintheirreport,isactionintendedtobenefitanotherpersonorsocietyasawhole.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterashortperiodofcellphoneusethesubjectswerelesslikelytovolunteerforacommunityserviceactivity,comparedtothecontrol-group（对照组）.Thecellphoneuserswerealsolesspersistentinsolvingwordproblemseventhoughtheyknewtheiranswerswouldcontributetoamonetary（货币的）donationtocharity.

Thestudyinvolvedseparategroupsofcollegestudentsubjects-bothmenandwomenandgenerallyintheirearly20s."

Wewouldexpectsimilareffectswithpeoplefromotheragegroups,"

saidFerraro."

Consideringthepopularityofcellphones,itdoeshavethepotentialtohavewidesocialeffects."

Theresearchersusepreviousresearchtoexplainthecauseoftheirfindings:

"

Thecellphonedirectlyarousesfeelingsofconnectionwithothers,thusfulfillingthebasicsocialneedtobelong."

Thisresultsinreducingone’sdesiretoconnectwithothersface-to-faceortoengageinempathic（同情的）andprosocialbehavior.

Thestudyalsodistinguisheditssubjectsfromusersofothersocialmedia—Facebookusers—inoneofthetests.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsfeltmoreconnectedtoothersbecauseoftheircell-phonesthanbecauseoftheirFacebookaccounts,suggestingthatthisdifferenceinconnectednesswastheunderlyingcauseoftheobservedphenomenon.

56.Apersonwillconductprosocialbehaviorwhenhe____.

A.iscloselyconnectedtohisfriends.B.usesthecellphoneforaperiodoftime

C.takespartincommunityserviceD.usesthecellphonealot

57.WhatmakesFacebookusersdifferentfromcellphoneusers?

A.Differentaccounts.B.Differentpurposes.

C.Differenthumanneeds.D.Thedifferenceinconnection.

58.Comparedwithcellphoneusers,Facebookusersprobably_____.

A.havealotmorefriends

B.feelmoreconnectedtotheirfriends

C.don’tliketoengageinprosocialbehavioratall

D.aremorelikelytoengageinprosocialbehavior

59.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CellPhoneUseHasBroadSocialEffectsB.CellPhoneUseLeadstoProsocialbehavior

C.CellPhoneUseIsLinkedtoSelfishBehaviorD.TheHarmfulEffectofCellPhoneUse

（B）

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