届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三质量调研英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三质量调研英语试题解析版Word格式.docx

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A

TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:

anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.

C.CentralParkZoo.

D.WashingtonSquarePark.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.

3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.

C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为CentralPark，HudsonRiverPark，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.可知，WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心。

故选D。

【2题详解】

根据第二段第一句Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.可知，CentralPark是一个人造公园。

故选A。

【3题详解】

根据第五段第三句Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。

故选B。

B

Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.

ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint（短距离快速跑）for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"

A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.

Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.

MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellness（康复科）atNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”Shakemagazinereported."

Andwhilewedon'

trecommendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature,"

hesays.

4.Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?

A.InParagraph2B.InParagraph3C.InParagraph4D.InParagraph5

5.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.

B.Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.

C.Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.

D.Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.

6.Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?

A.Therunnersneedlessenergy.

B.Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.

C.Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.

D.Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speculate”mean?

A.concludeB.researchC.opposeD.doubt

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

本文属于说明文阅读。

研究显示，跑步者需要在跑步机上以15%的速度运动，才能燃烧与户外慢跑相同数量的卡路里。

而最新研究发现在跑步机上跑步可以显著减少慢跑者的氧气消耗，跑步机的运动带使慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们移动得更快。

【4题详解】

根据第三段中ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.（研究结果发表在《应用生理学、营养学和新陈代谢》杂志上。

结果显示，在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者消耗的氧气量要少得多，这意味着他们需要付出的努力更少）可知，在第三段可以找到这项研究的具体发现。

【5题详解】

根据第二段中Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.（两种类型的跑步后都测量了耗氧量和运动强度）可知，这项研究考虑了氧气的消耗和运动强度。

【6题详解】

根据倒数第二段中…previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.（之前的研究表明跑步机的运动带可以使慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们运动得更快）可知，根据这项研究，在跑步机上移动的皮带推动慢跑者前进，所以跑步似乎更容易。

故选C。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据后文whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.可知，虽然这项研究并没有推测为什么跑步机跑步似乎需要更少的努力和能量，但之前的研究表明跑步机的运动带推动慢跑者前进，使他们运动得更快。

由此可知，划线单词意思为“推测”。

C

Weweresittinginherclassroom,gigglingeachotherandtalkingaboutthelatestinformationoftheday.MrsVirginiaDeView,whosephysicalappearancemadeheraneasytargetforsnickers（窃笑）andcrueljokesamongstudents,clearedherthroatandaskedustobesilent.

“Now,Mrs.”VirginiaDeViewsaidsmiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Wewereonly13and14yearsold!

“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions.”shesaid.

“Youwillhavetodoaresearchpaperonyourupcomingcareer.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.”

Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism,andinterviewedatrue-bluenewspaperreporterintheflesh.Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,IforgotallaboutVirginiaDeViewandthecareersweselected.Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer.butwithnosuccess.ThenIrememberedVirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn'

tstopme.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwas.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;

itwasinmyblood.Forthepast12years,I'

vehadthemostincredibleandsatisfyingreportingcareer.

Igetaskedallthetime:

“Howdidyoupickjournalism?

”

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...”Ialwaysstartout.VirginiaDeviewwillprobablyneverknowwithoutherhelp,Iwouldnothavebecomeajournalistandawriter.Iwondernowhowmanyotherstudentsbenefitedfromthatcareerproject.

Ibelievethatwhenpeoplereflectbackovertheirschooldays,therewillbetheirveryownVirginiaDeView.Perhapsyoucanthankherbeforeit'

stoolate.

8.WhatdidthestudentsthinkofMrsVirginia'

sprojectinherclass?

A.HarmfulB.Crazy

C.BeneficialD.Flexible

9.WhatisVirginiaDeview’sproject?

A.CareerplanningB.Oralability

C.PaperresearchD.Interviewingskills

10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.HekeepsintouchwithMrs.Virginia.

B.Hepracticedasajournalistincollege.

C.Hisparentswereagainsthisdecision.

D.Heenjoysworkingasajournalist

11.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofthispassage?

A.ToexpressgratitudetoMrs.Virginia.

B.Togiveanoralreportonselectingacareer.

C.Toshowchallengeshemeasareporter.

D

Tolookforhispreviousclassmates.

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A

这是一篇记叙文。

文章记叙了作者学生时代老师布置的一次未来职业生涯规划作业，多年后帮助作者最终成为了一名记者，作者对此非常感激VirginiaDeview老师。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句Wewereonly13and14yearsold!

（我们只有13岁和14岁！

）可推知，Virginia老师让只有13、14岁的学生去寻找自己的职业，这让学生们认为Virginia老师班上的作业很疯狂。

【9题详解】

根据第四段Youwillhavetodoaresearchpaperonyourupcomingcareer.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.（你必须就你未来的职业生涯写一篇研究论文。

你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的人，还要做一份口头报告）可知，VirginiaDeview的作业是职业生涯规划。

【10题详解】

根据第四段最后一句Forthepast12years,I'

vehad