新高中英语Unit9Wheels单元整合训练北师大版必修3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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10．Therehavebeen（be）twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。
Nowthatyouaregrown up，youshouldnotrelyon/dependonyourparents．
2．和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。
Comparedto/withAmericanculture，Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.
3．我站在那儿，不能相信发生了什么。
Istoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadhappened．
4．因为交通堵塞，直到半夜他才到家。
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatwegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.
5．莫言专心写他的新书多久了？
HowlonghasMoYanbeenoccupiedinwritinghisnewbook?
Ⅲ.微写作
1．现在很多青年沉溺于网络。
2．上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。
3．大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。
4．但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。
5．最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。
（将以上部分连成一篇英语短文）
【参考范文】
NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.Therefore，lastweekweheldameetingarguingaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.Butitsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe'
llspendsurfingtheInternet.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou，therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.
Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoff roadorasalowcostalternativetoaluminum（铝）．Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair，especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels，thus，addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking（刹车）parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehand builtwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.
ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult，ifnotimpossible，togetridof.
ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.
ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.
【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。
1．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．
A．howtorepairandfixwheels
B．howtobuyandwashwheels
C．howtointroduceandusewheels
D．howtochooseandprotectwheels
D [主旨大意题。
根据第一段第二句话“Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。
]
2．Ifyouareadriver，youshouldbetterbuy．
A．steelwheelsB．aluminumwheels
C．ironwheelsD．plasticwheels
B [推理判断题。
根据文章第二段，steelwheels与aluminumwheels相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminumwheels。
3．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels，．
A．brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquick
B．thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarks
C．sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroads
D．hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscar
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句话“Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsis...，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.”可知C项正确。
B
TheplanturntheMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields，andthenfillitwithcreaturesfromtheearth.
Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromsciencefiction，butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.
Thissuggeststhefutureforthe“redplanet”willbethemaintopicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASAthisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamulti billion dollarMarsresearchprogramme.
“TurningtheMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction，”saidDr.MichaelMeyer，NASA'
sseniorscientist.“Now，withscientistsexploringthereality，wecanaskwhataretherealpossibilitiesofchangingMars.”
MostscientistsagreethatMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth，althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.Butmanyexpertsareshockedbytheidea.
“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet，”saidPaulMurdinfromtheInstituteofAstronomy，Cambridge，UK.
Overthepastmonths，scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'
srobotexplorershavefoundtheproofthatwater，mixedwithsoil，existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.
Inaddition，twodifferentgroupsofscientistsannouncedonMarch28thattheyhadfoundsignsofmethane（甲烷）intheMartianatmosphere；
thegasisawasteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobes（微生物）livingintheredplanet'
ssoil.
ButscientistssuchasDr.LisaPratt，abiologistatIndianaUniversity，saythatthesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.
“BeforewehaveevendiscoveredifthereislifeonMars，wearetalkingaboutcarryingoutprojectsthatwoulddestroyallthesenativelifeforms，allthestrangemicrobesthatwehopetofindburiedinthesoil，”saidDr.Pratt.
MonicaGrady，aplanetaryscientistattheNaturalHistoryMuseum，London，sharesthisview—“Wecannotriskstartingaglobalexperimentthatwouldwipeoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor，”shesaid.“Thisisjustwrong.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。
在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。
如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”。
就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论。
4．Thepassageisabout．
A．aplanturningMarsintoalittleearth
B．thenecessityofchangingMars
C．findingwateronMars
D．Marssupportinglife
A [主旨大意题。
由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。
后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。
故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。
5．WhyisDr.LisaPrattagainsttheplan?
A．WaterhasbeenfoundonMars.
B．Itwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwork.
C．ThenativelifeformsonMarswouldbedestroyed.
D．Theearthisbeingdestroyedatanunbelievablespeed.
由倒数第三段中的“...thesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.”可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。
6．WhatcouldprovetheexistenceofmicrobeslivingintheMars'
soil?
A．LiquidwateronMars.
B．SomecreaturesonMars.
C．AlotofgoodsoilonMars.
D．SignsofmethaneintheMars'
atmosphere.
D [推理判断题。
由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。
由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在。
7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．
A．waterisakeyfactorforlife；
withoutit，livingonMarswouldbeimpossible
B．theprojectwon'
taffectthenativelifeformssupposedtoliveonMars
C．theideaturningMarsintoalittleearthisnothingbutsciencefiction
D．MonicaGradyisinfavourofcarryingoutthelittleearthproject
A [推理判断题。
由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。
由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。
C
ThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses（海象）andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou（北美驯鹿）．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer，bearandbeaver（河狸）．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash（南瓜），maize（玉米）andsunflowerseeds.
ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland，whichhenamedVinland（itwaspartofCanada）．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony（殖民地）inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.
However，aftertheVikings，Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.
Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier（1491－1557）sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535（StLawrence'
sDay）hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver，whichhenamedafterthesaint.
HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain（1567－1635）saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia（NovaScotia）．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.（ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver）．In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10，000.By1740itwas48，000.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。
8.InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?
A．Inthenorth. B．Intheeast.
C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.
B [细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash（南瓜），maize（玉米）andsunflowerseeds.”可知答案。
9．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?
A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjolfsson.
C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.
根据文章第二段前两句“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada...calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.”可知BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。
10．Whatisthelastpar
升级会员 