非谓语动词Word文档下载推荐.docx

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非谓语动词Word文档下载推荐.docx

67.(2008-10)_____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.

A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized

68.(2008-13)Itisoneofthefunniestthings_____ontheInternetsofarthisyear.

A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

69.(2009-3)____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

70.(2009-7)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

71.(2010-8)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

72.(2010-20)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing

73.(2011-3)Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome____alifespanofaround20years.

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

74.(2011-14)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.

A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost

75.(2011-19)Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered

76.(2012-3)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'

sbetter______silent.

A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain

77.(2012-11)"

It'

ssuchaniceplace,"

Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.

A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reservingD.reserved

【63-75:

CBAACDBBCDABCDD】

各地历年对非谓语动词的考题汇集及知识点注

一、动词不定式

动词不定式的语法功能:

作主语、宾语、表语、定语(甚至同位语)、状语、补语。

动词不定式基本形式(主被动):

时态

基本形式

意义

例句

一般式

todo

tobedone

表示的动作(状态)通常与谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或在它之后发生。

Tellhimweshallbedelightedtocome.

Theyarrangedtostartearly.

进行式

tobedoing

tobebeingdone

句子谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时,不定式表示的动作(状态)正在进行。

It’sniceofyoutobethinkingofus.

Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.

完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

表示的动作(状态)在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生。

Sheseemedtohaveheardaboutitalready.

Youareluckytohavegotticketstotheconcert.

常考的特殊句式结构:

1)sth.is+adj.(forsb.)todo.→Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.→Itis+adj.thatsb.dosth..

【注:

1.这种形容词为性质形容词,如:

easy,hard,difficult,important,possible,impossible,necessary,unnecessary等。

2.sth.是todo的逻辑宾语,所以在todo后不能再加sth./it/them.】

2)sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.→sb.doallsb.cantodosth.。

【某人尽最大努力……】

试题考查:

注:

在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后面直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则应构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit+名词/代词+动词不定式(作宾语补足语)”。

Wedon'

tallowsmokinghere.我们不允许在这里吸烟。

tallowanyonetosmokehere.我们不允许有人在这里吸烟。

(一)作主语/宾语【当动词所表示的动作不是指某个特定的行为,而是指一般的行为(具有泛指的意义)时,既可以使用动名词作主语,也可以使用动词不定式作主语。

当动词所表示的动作是指某个特定的行为时,只能用动词不定式。

此用法与动词不定式和动名词作宾语一样】

常接不定式作宾语的动词{常在表示人的主观愿望之类的动词后用不定式作宾语}

afford(负担得起),agree(同意),decide(决定),determine(决定),expect(期望),hope(希望),manage(设法),refuse(拒绝),want(想),wish(希望),offer(提供),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),choose(选择),fail(失败),long(渴望)等。

1.________likethatischildish.A.ToactB.ActingC.ActedD.Act

2.(09湘-29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_____.

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

3.(09申-39)Davidthreatened_____hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.

A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported

4.(08陕-11)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed______assoonaspossible.

A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending

5.(07浙-9)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.

A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard(空格处作目的状语)

6.(06京-35)Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;

stoppingB.towork;

stoppingC.working;

tostopD.towork;

tostop

7.(07申)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.

A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade

8.(09川-2)Hetolduswhether____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

9.(00全-19)I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects

10.(00申-22)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.

A.anywaytoplaybasketballwiththemB.toplaybasketballwiththemanyway

C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketballanyway

11.(97申-12)Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

12.(97全-12)Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

13.(95全-19)Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

A.tomeetB.havingmetC.meetingD.tohavemet

14.(94全-14)Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.

A.ride;

rideB.riding;

rideC.ride;

torideD.toride;

riding

15.(92全-11)LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

(二)作补语(宾语补足语、主语补足语)

16.(07京-28)——Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?

——Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.

A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing

17.(07苏-35)Myparentshavealwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood.

18.(99申-19)Acomputerdoesonlywhatpeople_______.

A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone

19.(93全-34)CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

20.[补充]Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,____after11pm.

A.fromstayingoutB.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout

【补充07辽】ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.tobreak

(3)作状语(表示目的、结果、原因)不定式作状语的用法

不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

1)不定式用来作目的状语:

作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,这里往往译作“为了,想要”。

(2009辽)Tobeawinner,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。

2)不定式用于:

so...asto...;

such...asto;

enoughto...;

too...to;

onlyto等结构中往往用来作结果状语。

Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldalltheticketshadbeensoldout.他匆忙去了售票处,结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。

(“only+todo”表示出乎意料的结果,tell和主语he之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构。

[注意] 不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别:

不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果,而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。

Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。

3)不定式与形容词连用时,大多表示原因,用来作原因状语。

这些形容词主要有:

happy,kind,surprised,frightened,angry,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。

I'

mverygladtohearthenews.听到这个消息我非常高兴。

21.(09全I-30)Thechildrenallturned____thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

A.tolookatB.lookedatC.tolookingatD.lookat

22.(09京-28)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation(计算机机房)____informationinamoreeffectiveway.

A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent

23.(09津-4)_____theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete

24.(09苏-29)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.

A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped

25.(09辽-27)_____,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner

26.(08京-31)——Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

——Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding

27.(08湘-30)____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete

28.(08赣-22)MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat

29.(06粤-30)_____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.

A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

30.(01春-21)_____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept

31.(08京-32)Ifeelgreatlyhonored_____intotheirsociety.

A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed

32.(07赣)Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained

33.(补充1)Thegirlcame____tothebusst

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