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67.(2008-10)_____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.
A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized
68.(2008-13)Itisoneofthefunniestthings_____ontheInternetsofarthisyear.
A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found
69.(2009-3)____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired
70.(2009-7)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating
71.(2010-8)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____regularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
72.(2010-20)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.
A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing
73.(2011-3)Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome____alifespanofaround20years.
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
74.(2011-14)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.
A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost
75.(2011-19)Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered
76.(2012-3)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'
sbetter______silent.
A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain
77.(2012-11)"
It'
ssuchaniceplace,"
Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.
A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reservingD.reserved
【63-75:
CBAACDBBCDABCDD】
各地历年对非谓语动词的考题汇集及知识点注
一、动词不定式
动词不定式的语法功能:
作主语、宾语、表语、定语(甚至同位语)、状语、补语。
动词不定式基本形式(主被动):
时态
基本形式
意义
例句
一般式
todo
tobedone
表示的动作(状态)通常与谓语所表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生,或在它之后发生。
Tellhimweshallbedelightedtocome.
Theyarrangedtostartearly.
进行式
tobedoing
tobebeingdone
句子谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时,不定式表示的动作(状态)正在进行。
It’sniceofyoutobethinkingofus.
Wedidn’texpectyoutobewaitingforushere.
完成式
tohavedone
tohavebeendone
表示的动作(状态)在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生。
Sheseemedtohaveheardaboutitalready.
Youareluckytohavegotticketstotheconcert.
常考的特殊句式结构:
1)sth.is+adj.(forsb.)todo.→Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.→Itis+adj.thatsb.dosth..
【注:
1.这种形容词为性质形容词,如:
easy,hard,difficult,important,possible,impossible,necessary,unnecessary等。
2.sth.是todo的逻辑宾语,所以在todo后不能再加sth./it/them.】
2)sb.dowhatsb.cantodosth.→sb.doallsb.cantodosth.。
【某人尽最大努力……】
试题考查:
注:
在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后面直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则应构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit+名词/代词+动词不定式(作宾语补足语)”。
Wedon'
tallowsmokinghere.我们不允许在这里吸烟。
tallowanyonetosmokehere.我们不允许有人在这里吸烟。
(一)作主语/宾语【当动词所表示的动作不是指某个特定的行为,而是指一般的行为(具有泛指的意义)时,既可以使用动名词作主语,也可以使用动词不定式作主语。
当动词所表示的动作是指某个特定的行为时,只能用动词不定式。
此用法与动词不定式和动名词作宾语一样】
常接不定式作宾语的动词{常在表示人的主观愿望之类的动词后用不定式作宾语}
afford(负担得起),agree(同意),decide(决定),determine(决定),expect(期望),hope(希望),manage(设法),refuse(拒绝),want(想),wish(希望),offer(提供),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),choose(选择),fail(失败),long(渴望)等。
1.________likethatischildish.A.ToactB.ActingC.ActedD.Act
2.(09湘-29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_____.
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
3.(09申-39)Davidthreatened_____hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.
A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported
4.(08陕-11)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed______assoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending
5.(07浙-9)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.
A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard(空格处作目的状语)
6.(06京-35)Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;
stoppingB.towork;
stoppingC.working;
tostopD.towork;
tostop
7.(07申)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.
A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade
8.(09川-2)Hetolduswhether____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
9.(00全-19)I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
10.(00申-22)They’renotverygood,butwelike______.
A.anywaytoplaybasketballwiththemB.toplaybasketballwiththemanyway
C.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketballanyway
11.(97申-12)Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.
A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned
12.(97全-12)Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
13.(95全-19)Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
A.tomeetB.havingmetC.meetingD.tohavemet
14.(94全-14)Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.
A.ride;
rideB.riding;
rideC.ride;
torideD.toride;
riding
15.(92全-11)LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
(二)作补语(宾语补足语、主语补足语)
16.(07京-28)——Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?
——Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.
A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing
17.(07苏-35)Myparentshavealwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.
A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood.
18.(99申-19)Acomputerdoesonlywhatpeople_______.
A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone
19.(93全-34)CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
20.[补充]Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,____after11pm.
A.fromstayingoutB.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout
【补充07辽】ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.
A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.tobreak
(3)作状语(表示目的、结果、原因)不定式作状语的用法
不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
1)不定式用来作目的状语:
作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,这里往往译作“为了,想要”。
(2009辽)Tobeawinner,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
2)不定式用于:
so...asto...;
such...asto;
enoughto...;
too...to;
onlyto等结构中往往用来作结果状语。
Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldalltheticketshadbeensoldout.他匆忙去了售票处,结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。
(“only+todo”表示出乎意料的结果,tell和主语he之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构。
)
[注意] 不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别:
不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果,而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。
3)不定式与形容词连用时,大多表示原因,用来作原因状语。
这些形容词主要有:
happy,kind,surprised,frightened,angry,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。
I'
mverygladtohearthenews.听到这个消息我非常高兴。
21.(09全I-30)Thechildrenallturned____thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.
A.tolookatB.lookedatC.tolookingatD.lookat
22.(09京-28)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation(计算机机房)____informationinamoreeffectiveway.
A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent
23.(09津-4)_____theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete
24.(09苏-29)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.
A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped
25.(09辽-27)_____,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.
A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner
26.(08京-31)——Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
——Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.
A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding
27.(08湘-30)____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete
28.(08赣-22)MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.
A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat
29.(06粤-30)_____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.
A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making
30.(01春-21)_____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
31.(08京-32)Ifeelgreatlyhonored_____intotheirsociety.
A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed
32.(07赣)Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.
A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained
33.(补充1)Thegirlcame____tothebusst