大学英语统考在线练习题9客观题Word下载.docx

大学英语统考在线练习题9客观题Word下载.docx

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Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends--orourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'

treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"

you'

realuckydog"

.Ishereallyonyourside?

Ifhesays,"

You'

realuckyguy"

or"

realuckygal"

that'

sbeingfriendly.But"

luckydog"

?

There'

sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'

tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"

dog"

bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'

tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'

swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

1）.Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter______.

A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B.feelshemaynothave"

read"

hisfriends'

truefeelingscorrectly

C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,Helen

D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

满分：

2分

2）.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleof"

toshowthat______.

A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B.thissayingmeansthesameas"

C.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords

D.theword"

shouldn'

tbeusedtoapplytopeople

3）.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto______.

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B.bringthe"

bitintoourconversation

C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

4）.Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis______.

A.tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseyes

B.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

C.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhisposture

D.nottobelievewhathesays

5）.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould______.

A.beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou

B.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyou

C.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

正确答案:

1）.B2）.C3）.C4）.C5）.A

2.ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist（剧作家）.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:

thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;

Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.

ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort（itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners）eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.

1）.Englishpeople_______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworld’sgreatestdramatist

C.aresurewhoistheworld’sgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetanddramatist

2）.EveryEnglishmanknows_______.

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.allShakespeare’swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

3）.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritings.

B.Shakespeare’swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.

4）.Whatdoestheword“proverb”mean?

A.Familiarsayings.

B.Shakespeare’splays.

C.Complaints.

D.Actorsandactresses.

5）.WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare’stime.

B.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare’stime.

D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.

1）.C2）.A3）.C4）.A5）.B

3.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:

giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard（无意中听到）ourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?

”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”

1）.Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat_________.

A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties

B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers

C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood

D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting

2）.Accordingtotheauthor___________.

A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney

B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney

C.youdon'

thavetoberichinordertogive

D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich

3）.Theauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper___________.

A.inwriting

B.inperson

C.inthewindowdisplay

D.abouttheneighborhood

4）.Whentheauthorneededapost-officebox,_________.

A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglist

B.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation

C.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehim

D.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim

5）.Inreplytothepostmaster'

squestion,theauthorsaid_________.

A.itwasthespecialdelivery

B.C.D.

B.itwasthepost-officebox

C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote

D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago

1）.A2）.C3）.B4）.C5）.D

4.Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.

Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters（节食者）withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories（热量单位，大卡）ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（适合于节食的）,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.

Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Firesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.

Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?

Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.

1）.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_________.

A.keepingabala