四川省成都七中届高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1．Howisthemanhelpingthewoman?
A.Bybuyingherastreetmap.
B.Bytellinghertheaddress.
C.Byshowingherthewayonamap.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Howdoesthemanlikethebook?
A.Quitedisappointing.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Thereisnogoodnews.
B.Itiscolderthanusual.
C.Theycan’twearniceclothes.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.HowmaythewomanfeelaboutHarry’sreply?
1A.Delighted.B.Disappointed.C.Painful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodotonight.B.Whattoeattonight.C.Whichcinematogotonight.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongwilltheirtriplast?
A.Aboutoneweek.B.Onlytwodays.C.Itdepends.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthisconversation?
A.Ajobinterview.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Atrainingprogram.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillbeinterviewedthesetwodays?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinasmalltown?
A.Tenyears.B.Eightyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
OnacoolNovemberdaymanyyearsago,Inoticedabigblackdogatourfarm.Iwasveryangryathisfrequentturningup.
Iwenttomyfatherandtoldhimhowthedoghaddestroyedpartofourcrop.“It’sallyour
2doing,”Isaid.“Whydidyouoffermilktohimafewdaysago?
Hewantsustoadopthimnow.”“Whynot?
”askedmyfather.“WealreadyhaveMike.Hewon’tallowanotherdogtoenterthisplace.”Afewdayslater,however,poorMikewashitbyabusanddied.“HadIlistenedtoyou,”myfathersaid,“wewouldhavebeenwithoutadognow!
”
Kaludidn’ttakelongtoprovehimselfuseful.Wheneverhespottedarat,helefteverythingaside–evenhisfood–anddashedafterit.Atnightwhenweslept,Kalubarkedattheslightestnoiselikeanalert（警惕的）guard.
Wehadoftenheardaboutthievesinthearea.Onenightatabout1:
00am,wewerewokenupbyKalu’sangrybark.“Coulditbethieves?
”myfatherwhispered.Myfathershoutedthroughawindow:
“Who’sthere?
”Noreply.Kalu’sgrowlsgrewangrier.Suddenlyweheardamancryout:
“Savemefromthisbeast!
Armedwithastick,wewentoutsideandsawthatKaluhadpinnedthemandownontheground.Themanbegged:
“Saveme,sir!
”Mostofhisclothinghadbeentornandhislegsandhandswerebloody.WemanagedtodragKaluaway.“Don’tcomehereagain,”myfatherordered.Themandisappearedintothedarkness.AsKalucontinuedbarkingaftertheman,Isawmymotherlookingfondlyathimthroughthewindow.Kalugotmorepopularinthefamily.
Kalulivedwithusfaithfullyforoversevenyears.Whenhewentmissingforthreedaysandwasfounddeadbecauseofeatingsomethingpoisonous,wewereshocked.
OurfarmseemeddesolatewithoutKalu.Overtheyears,wetookinseveralmoredogs,butnonecouldmatchKalu’sunderstandingandhighspirits.Themean-lookingstray（流浪狗）Ididn’twanttaughtmetoneverjudgeanyonebyhislooks,whetheramanorhisbestfriend.
21.Manyyearsago,theauthor______.
A.blamedhisfatherforadoptingKalu
B.wasannoyedbyKalu’sconstantappearance
C.thoughtMikewouldwelcomeKaluwillingly
D.discussedwithhisfatherhowtodriveawayKalu
22.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.
A.Kalushowedoffhisabilityofcatchingmicetoprovehimself
B.Kalu’sbarkingatnightoftendisturbedtheneighborhood
C.Kalucouldn’tstopthethiefwithouttheauthor’sfather’shelp
D.Kalucametowintheauthor’sfamily’sheartwithhisloyalty
23.Theunderlinedword“desolate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.emptyB.bareC.unusualD.peaceful
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Firstimpressionsarenevertobereliedon.
B.“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”appliestobothhumansanddogs.
C.Ordinaryasapersonoradogmaylook,weshouldtreatthemasextraordinary.
D.Yourfeelingstowardsomebodyorsomethingcanchangeafteryouarehelpedout.
B
Youmaylaughitoffifsomeonetoldyouthatextremeweatherdisasterswereactuallyachild’stricks.ButElNino,meaning“littleboy”inSpanish,couldbeabouttocausetrouble.
ArecentstatementfromtheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationwarnedof
3astrongElNinoeventthatmaybesimilartothestrongestinmoderntimes.Scientistsbelievethatevidenceshowsamorethan90percentchancethatitiscoming–andit’sgoingtobebig.“Ifthislivesuptoitspotential,thisthingcanbringalotoffloods,mudslides（泥石流）,andtrouble,”saidBillPatzert,aNASAscientist.
ElNinoisaclimateeventoccurringinthePacificOcean.Thewindusuallyblowsstronglyfromeasttowestduetotherotation（旋转）oftheEarth.ThiscauseswatertopileupintheWesternPacificandpullsupcolderwaterfromthebottomintheeasternpart.However,inElNinoyears,thewindspushingthewatergetweakerandcausethewarmerwatertoshiftbacktowardtheeast.ThiswarmstheoceanasittravelsbeforefinallyreachingtheshoresofNorthandSouthAmerica.InanElNinoevent,thewatersoftheeasternPacificcanbeupto4degreesCelsiuswarmerthanusual.
MostElNinoslastfrom9to12monthsandtheireffectsarefeltaroundDecember.Theydon’thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweeneverytwotosevenyears.
Lastseenin1997-98,ElNinocausedseveredroughtsinAustralia,thePhilippinesandIndonesia,aswellasdeadlyfloodsinPeruandEcuador.TheworldalsoheatsupduringanElNino–1998becamethewarmestyearonrecordatthetime.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,2015isalmostcertainlytobecomethehottestyearyetagain.
AstrongElNinoalsoaffectshurricaneseasonsaroundtheplanet.ThewarmertheEasternPacificis,themorehurricanesitgets.TheWesternPacific,ontheotherhand,tendstoseemoreandstrongertyphoons.
Theweatherisn’ttheonlythingthat’saffected.WarmersurfacewatersintheEasternPacificmakethecold-waterfishswimawayanddamagethefishingindustryinmuchofLatinAmerica.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ElNinoanditsharmfuleffects.
B.Extremeweatherdisastersever.
C.Thehottestyearseverinhistory.
D.ThestrongestElNinoinhistory.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutElNino?
A.Itresultsfromhurricanesortyphoonsintheoceans.
B.Ithappenseverytwoyearsandlastabouthalfayear.
C.ItisaweatherphenomenonoccurringintheAtlantic.
D.Itcancauseextremeweather,suchasfloodsanddroughts.
27.DuringanElNinoyear,______.
A.thewindblowssostronglythatitcausesthewatertopileup
B.thefishingindustryinmuchofLatinAmericaislikelytosuffer
C.themoretyphoonsitexperiences,thewarmertheWesternPacificis
D.thesurfacewaterintheEasternPacificusuallygetscolderthanever
28.ElNinoinfactresultsfrom________.
A.alittleSpanishchild’strickB.thenaturalrotatingoftheEarth
C.anAmericanexpert’spredictionD.theweakerwindsinthePacific
C
Formostpeopletoday,theirGPS（GlobalPositioningSystem）hasbecomealifeline,givingdirectionstothenearestbathroomorrestaurant.Butthepricewepayfortheconveniencecouldbeoursenseofdirection.
“IdothinkGPSdevicescauseournavigational（导航）skillstoatrophy，”saidNoraNewcombe,aUSpsychologistwhostudieshowthehumanbrainnavigates.“Theproblemisthatyoudon’tseeanoverviewoftheareaandwhereyouareinrelationtootherthings.”
Tounderstandtherisk,youfirstneedtounderstandhowourbrainkeepsusfromgettinglost.Throughexperiments,researchershavefoundthatournavigationalstrategiesusuallyfallintotwogroups.
Thefirstinvolvesaspatial（空间的）mapinsideyourbrain.Asyouexploreanarea,youthinkabouthowthestreetsfittogetherandthebestwaytogetbetweendifferentlocations.Eventually,themapletsyounavigatebetweenanytwopointsinthearea.Thesecondinvolvesaseriesoflandmarksandsteps:
Turnrightatthegasstation,andyourschoolisontheleft.It’squickandrelia
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