新视野第三版U2A词汇学习讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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makesb.feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable,esp.infrontofotherpeople(尤指在社交场合)使尴尬,使窘迫
Ifeltembarrassed,goingtothewrongclassroomonthefirstdayofcollege.大学的第一天我走错了教室,感到非常尴尬。
embarrassment
1[C]sb.orsth.thatcausesproblemsormakesyoufeelashamed让人难堪的人;
使人为难的事
Heissuchanembarrassmenttohisfamily.他让他的家人感到非常难堪。
Thecourtcasewasanembarrassmenttothecompany.这个案子对该公司来说是个麻烦。
2[U]afeelingofbeingnervousorashamedbecauseofwhatpeopleknoworthinkaboutyou尴尬;
难堪;
窘迫
Toherterribleembarrassment,thereweremanypeoplearoundwhenoneofherhighheelsbrokeoff.她一只高跟鞋的鞋跟断了,当时周围有许多人,这让她很尴尬。
rust
v.
becomecoveredwithrust,ormakesth.becomecoveredinrust(使)生锈
Yearsofbeingleftoutintherainhadrustedthemetalchairs.这些金属椅子多年来一直放在外面,已经被雨淋得都生锈了。
[U]thereddish-brownsubstancethatformsonironorsteelwhenitgetswet锈;
铁锈
Therewerelargepatchesofrustonthecar.车上有大块的锈斑。
blade
[C]theflatcuttingpartofatoolorweapon刀刃;
刀片
tube
n.[C]
1along,thincontainerwhichyousqueezeinordertoforcethepasteout(膏状物等的)管状容器
2alongnarrowobjectsimilartoapipethatliquidorgascanmovethrough管子
paste
[C,U]asoftthickmixturethatcaneasilybeshapedorspread糊状物;
膏
Thedishconsistsof8kindsofvegetables,mixedwithhotchilipasteandservedwithbeefsoup.这道菜有8种蔬菜,拌上辣椒酱,再佐以牛肉汤食用。
sticksth.tosth.elseusingglue(用糨糊)粘贴
Pleasepastealabelontheboxtotellitfromotherboxes.请在盒子上贴上标签,以便与其他盒子区别开来。
toothpaste
[C,U]牙膏
polish
[C,U]achemicalsubstancethatyourubontoanobjecttomakeitshine上光剂;
擦光剂
Thegirlwastoldbyherparentstoremovethepolishfromhernailsbecauseshewastooyoungformake-up.女孩的父母让她把指甲油擦掉,因为她还太小,不适合化妆。
1makesth.smooth,bright,andshinybyrubbingit擦亮;
擦光
Hepolishedhisglasseswithahandkerchiefinordertoseemoreclearly.他用手帕擦了擦眼镜,以便看得更清楚些。
2improveapieceofwriting,aspeech,etc.bymakingslightchangestoitbeforeitiscompletelyfinished修改;
润色
Youressayisgood;
youjustneedtopolishitabit.你的文章不错,你只要稍加润色就可以了。
trash
[U](BrErubbish)thingsthatyouthrowaway,suchasemptybottles,usedpapers,foodthathasgonebad,etc.废物;
垃圾
dump
1emptyoutacontainer,vehicle,asbyoverturningortilting倾倒;
把…倒空
Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.他打开包,把里面的东西倒在桌子上。
2getridofsth.thatyoudonotwant丢弃;
扔掉
Peoplewhowanttogetridofoldcarssometimesdumptheminthewoods.人们为了处理掉旧车,有时候就把它们丢在树林里。
match
1belongtothesamepair(与…)属同一双;
(使)成对
Yoursocksdon’tmatch.你的袜子不成双。
2ifonethingmatchesanotherortheymatch,theylookattractivetogether(与…)相配,相称
Sheworeagreensilkdressandhattomatch.她穿了一件绿色丝裙,戴着与之相配的帽子。
mismatched
a.
notmatchedornotsuitablymatched不配对的
Iwonderwhymyyoungersisterloveswearingmismatchedsocks.我真不明白,为什么我妹妹喜欢穿不配对的袜子。
purple
紫色的
[U]紫色
closet
[C](mainlyAmE)asmallroomorspacebuiltintoawallforstoringthingssuchasclothesorsheets壁橱
comic
[C](also~book)amagazineforchildrenthatcontainsstoriestoldinaseriesofdrawings(儿童)连环漫画册
Withthecombinationofpicturesandtexts,comicsareagoodwaytogetchildrentobegintheiradventuresinreading.连环漫画册图文并茂是让儿童开始接触阅读的一个好办法。
amusingyouandmakingyouwanttolaugh滑稽的;
好笑的
Eventhemisfortuneinhispersonallifewasusedbyhimincreatinghiscomicmovies.连他生活中的不幸遭遇也被他用于创作喜剧电影。
fiction
1[U]booksandstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents小说
Hewasaverysuccessfulwriterofchildren’sfiction.他是一位非常成功的儿童小说家。
2[C]sth.thatpeoplewantyoutobelieveistruebutwhichisnottrue虚构的事;
想象的事
Sometimeschildrenhavetroubleseparatingfactfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.有时候孩子们难以区分哪些事情是真实的、哪些是虚构的,他们或许会相信这些事情真的存在。
romantic
1usedaboutbooks,plays,andfilmsaboutlove(书、剧本、电影)浪漫的,关于爱情的
Romanticcomediesareverypopularamongyoungpeople.爱情喜剧很受年轻人的欢迎。
2showingstrongfeelingsoflove多情的;
浪漫的
Whydon’tyousendyourgirlfriendalittleromanticcardandseehowshereacts?
你何不送女朋友一张浪漫的小卡片,看她作何反应?
historical
1describingorbasedoneventsinthepast描写历史事件的;
基于史实的
Historicalnovelsareamarvelousblendoffactandfiction.历史小说是事实和小说的奇妙结合。
2relatingtothepast(有关)历史的
Itisimportanttolookatthenovelinitshistoricalcontext.从历史背景来看待这部小说很重要。
beloved
lovedverymuchbysb.钟爱的;
挚爱的;
宝贝的
Shesaidherbeloveddaughterwasherpride.她说她的宝贝女儿是她的骄傲。
stuff
1pushorputsth.intoasmallspace,esp.inaquickcarelessway填;
塞
Don’tstuffanythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.不要再往袋子里塞东西了,不然袋子就要撑破了。
2fillsth.untilitisfull填满;
装满
Volunteerswerebusystuffingenvelopes.志愿者们正忙着填装信封。
[U]avarietyofobjectsorthings各种物品
Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingtogetallthisstuffintothecar.我不知道怎样才能把这些东西都放进汽车里。
sack
[C]alargestrongbagforstoringandcarryingthings大口袋;
粗布袋;
麻袋
stack
v.
makethingsintoaneatpile,orformaneatpile(使)整齐地堆起;
摞起
Thewaitressstackedthedishesonthecounterandthensatdownforarest.女服务员把盘子整齐地码放在柜台上,然后坐下来休息。
n.
[C]aneatpileofthings(叠放整齐的)一叠,一堆,一摞
IeventuallyfoundtheletterIwaslookingforunderastackofpapers.我最终在一摞纸的下面找到了我要找的那封信。
plague
1(a~oflocusts/rats,etc.)anuncontrolledandharmfulincreaseinthenumbersofaparticularanimalorinsect蝗灾/鼠灾等
Aplagueoflocusts,asaresultofthewarmwinterandcontinuousdroughtsinceearlyspring,isthreateningthisland.由于暖冬和开春以来一直干旱,蝗灾正威胁着这片土地。
2[C]adiseasethatcausesdeathandspreadsquicklytoalargenumberofpeople瘟疫;
疫病
Wewishtohaveaworldfreeofplaguesandfamines.我们希望我们的世界没有瘟疫和饥荒。
clumsy
1noteasytouseandoftenlargeandheavy(物体)笨重的
Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandclumsytouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.第一代手机用起来很笨重,不过如今的手机用起来方便多了。
2movinginanawkwardwayandtendingtomakethingsfallover笨拙的;
不灵活的
Whenpeoplegetdrunk,theybecomeclumsyandcannotspeakclearly.人们喝醉后会变得行动笨拙,说话含糊。
charity
1[U]organizationsingeneralthatgivemoney,goods,orhelptopeoplewhoarepoor,sick,etc.慈善事业
Allthemoneyraisedbytheconcertwillgotocharity.这次音乐会的收入将全部用于慈善事业。
2[C]anorganizationthatgivesmoney,goods,orhelptopeoplewhoarepoor,sick,etc.慈善机构;
慈善团体
Heinvestedabigsumofmoneyinsettingupacharityinhishometown.他投了一大笔钱在家乡创建了一家慈善机构。
band
1aflatnarrowpieceofsth.withoneendjoinedtotheothertoformacircle圈;
箍;
带
2(BrE)agroupofmusicians,esp.agroupthatplayspopularmusic乐队;
乐团
curl
formatwistedorcurvedshape,ormakesth.dothis盘绕;
缠绕
Itseemstomethatthebestwaytorelaxistocurlupinthesofawithacupoftea,andwatchTV.对我而言,最好的放松方法就是泡上一杯茶,蜷在沙发上看电视。
curler
[C]asmallplasticormetaltubeusedformakinghaircurl卷发夹
Haircurlerscangiveyouagreatcurlylook.卷发器可以给你一个漂亮的卷发造型。
strain
vi.
pullhardatsth.orpushhardagainststh.使劲拉;
使劲推;
绷紧
Thedogstrainsattheropefastenedtoitscollar,eagertobeoff.那只狗使劲拽着拴在脖子上的绳子,拼命要挣脱。
injureamuscleorpartofyourbodybyusingittoomuchormakingitworktoohard拉伤;
扭伤;
损伤
Istrainedamuscleinmybackwhenplayingtennis.我在打网球时拉伤了背上的一块肌肉。
[C,U]worrythatiscausedbyhavingtodealwithaproblemorworktoohardoveralongperiodoftime焦虑;
紧张
Weknowthatalongtimewithoutchangecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.我们知道,长时间没有变化会导致乏味,以及身体和精神上的紧张。
haul
pullsth.heavywithacontinuoussteadymovement拖;
拉
Rescueworkersattachedthementoropesbeforehaulingthemtosafety.救援人员把这些人用绳索绑起来,然后把他们拉到安全的地方。
donation
1[C]sth.,esp.money,thatyougivetoapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem捐赠物(尤指捐款)
Themayortouredachildren’shospitalanddeliveredadonationofmedicalequipment.市长参观了一家儿童医院,并向医院捐赠了一些医疗设备。
2[U]theactofgivingsth.,esp.money,tohelpapersonoranorganization捐助(尤指钱)
Attheblooddonationsite,Iwasgivenaphysicalexamination.在献血站,我接受了一次体检。
curb
[C](BrEkerb)theraisededgeofaroad,betweenwherepeoplecanwalkandcarscandrive路缘
Forthesakeofsafety,pleasewalkasclosetothecurbaspossible.为了安全起见,请尽量靠近路缘走路。
controlorlimitsth.inordertopreventitfromhavingaharmfuleffect控制;
抑制;
约束
Thegovernmentshouldtakestepstocurbtherapidriseinhousingprices.政府应采取措施抑制房价的快速上涨。
sore
painfulanduncomfortable,usu.asaresultofaninjury,infection,ortoomuchexercise痛的;
疼痛的
MymusclesweresorebecauseIhadexercisedtoomuch.我因为运动过量而肌肉疼痛。
ridiculous
verysillyorunreasonable愚蠢的;
荒唐的;
可笑的
Itisridiculousthatapersonshouldgetpaidwithoutworking.一个人竟能不劳而获,这太可笑了。
toss
throwsth.,esp.sth.light,withaquickgentlemovementofyourhand扔;
掷;
抛
Thechil