最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题wordWord下载.docx
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D.
adog
（2）Iwasn'
talwayshappybecause
Pranalovedapples
Pranacaughtanappleandateit
theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty
Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse
（3）Onthesnowyday,Prana
ateupalltheapples
dugholestoputtheapplesinthem
broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground
leftthehouseanddied
（4）Thebirdsflewtothegardento
lookforPrana
eattheapples
makenewhomes
storefoodforthewinter
（5）Thetopicofthestoryisabout
apples
animals
love
life
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'
talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。
3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。
故选C。
4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。
Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。
Heknewthattheywouldn'
“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。
故选B。
5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。
从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。
【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。
2．阅读理解
Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.
"
Ican'
tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"
theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.
Doyouwantalift?
"
sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'
tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."
Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"
shesaid.
Theoldwomannodded.
Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'
shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"
she"
wasaman!
Shestoppedthecar."
Ican'
tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"
shesaid."
Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
Theoldwoman"
noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"
she"
wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.
Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"
theoldwomanleft"
her"
handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.
（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"
theoldwoman"
onlynoddedorshook"
herhead.Because"
____________________.
didn'
twanttheyoungwomantohear"
voice
twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore
wassotiredthat"
didn'
twanttotalkwithher
wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"
her'
hands
（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.
droveawayasfastaspossible
thoughtofanidea
jumpedoutofthecarquickly
drovehercartoavillage
（3）Theyoungwomanasked"
tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.
seemoreclearly（清晰地）
drivefastandwell
make"
speak
throw"
out
（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.
kindandclever
beautifulandsmart
shyandfoolish
strongandhelpful
（5）Whatdoyouthink"
theoldwoman"
maybe?
Apoliceman.
Abusdriver.
Arobber（强盗）.
Apoorman.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。
（1）推断题。
根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'
可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Ican'
可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据"
wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。
（4）推断题。
由"
theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'
可知女士很睿智，故选A。
（5）推断题。
老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?
Wecandriveelectriccars!
Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors（马达）.Thebatteriescanbecharged（充电）manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'
thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.
Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.
（1）What'
stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?
Theyaretoobig.
Theyarenoisy.
Theyaretoosmall.
Theymaketheairdirty.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
they"
referto（指代）?
Gascars.
Somepeople.
Electriccars.
Thebatteries.
（3）Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?
Becausetheyarequiet.
Becausetheyarefast.
Becausetheyaretoobig.
Becausetheymaketheairdirty.
（4）Thewriterhopes
.
nocarswillbeelectric
gascarscanbecomebetter
allcarswillbeelectric
gascarscanbecomeslower
（5）What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Theproblemsofgascars
Peoplewhostudycars
Theproblemsofelectriccars
Gascarsandelectriccars
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。
电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
（1）细节题，根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题，根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'
thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。
（4）推断题，根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。
（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；
词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；
推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
June5thisWorldEnvironmentDay.Thismakesuspaymoreattentiontoourenvironment.WhenWangBoxuan,aBeijinghighschoolstudent,usesuphisexercisebooks,hedoesnotthrowthemaway.Eachoneiskeptathisschoolwithhundredsofexercisebooksthataregivenbyotherstudents.ThentheyaresoldtoaBeijingpaper-makingfactory.
Thepaperisrecycledandusedagainbystudentsandteachersintheschool.Atthesametime,themoneythatismadefromthesalesgoestoschoolsinInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.Thegovernmentthereusesthemoneytoplantmoretreesandgrass.Thisplaceisoneofthesources（源头）ofthesandstorms（沙尘暴）thatoftenattackBeijingduringspringtime.
Wang'
sschoolisoneoftheschoolsinthecapitalthattakepartinthe\"
greenpromise"
environmentalprotectionactivity.Sofar,nearly210，000stude
升级会员 