武汉市届高中毕业生五月模拟考试英语word版含答案Word下载.docx

武汉市届高中毕业生五月模拟考试英语word版含答案Word下载.docx

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A.parallelB.originalC.identicalD.diverse

22.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.

A.accessibleB.conventionalC.contradictoryD.appropriate

23.Ifyoudon'

tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe______ofbringingyourown.

A.alternativeB.preferenceC.approachD.election

24.Duringsummervacation,the________attheDisneythemeparkhasrisento$99.

A.instructionB.admissionC.permissionD.introduction

25.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreeto 

thespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.

A.matchB.witnessC.observeD.conclude

26.SriLankaissteppingupitscampaignforattractingChinesetouristswithplansto______100Chinesetravelagentsthisyear.

A.launchB.purchaseC.sponsorD.decorate

27.HewasparticularlyupsetwhenhelearnedthatEmmahadinfluencedHarrietto 

_______hisproposalofmarriage. 

A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedaway

28.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto 

______ 

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.

A.adapttoB.applytoC.appealtoD.contributeto

29.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practicallyB.separatelyC.purposelyD.frequently

30.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften 

________ 

thewindsandthewaves.

A.atthemercyofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.attheexpenseof

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

February27isInternationalPolarBearDay,whichcelebrateseveryone’sfavoritefurrybeastsoftheArctic.Inhonoroftheoccasion,LiveSciencebringsyousomewackyfactsaboutthefurrybeasts.

Thebearsaretinywhenthey’reborn,weighingonlyabout0.5kg.However,Anadultmalepolarbear 

typicallyweighsbetween351to544kilograms,ortheweightofaboutfivetosevenmen.Thelargestpolarbeareverrecordedwasamaleweighing1,000kg,accordingtoPolarBearInternational.Bycontrast,adultfemalesweighonlyhalfasmuchasmales,or50to295kg.

Ifapolarbeardoesn’teatforsevento10days,itcanslowitsmetabolism（新陈代谢）untilitfindsitsnextmeal.Theysurviveoffoffatreservesfromtheirdiet,whichconsistsmostlyofseals.Butclimatechangeismakingfoodmorescarceanddrivingsomebearstokillthemselves.

Thebearsdon’tsleepinwinter,butmotherbearsliveinhabitatswhiletheyraisetheirbabies.Whilemamabearsareintheirhabitats（generallybetweenJanuaryandMarch）,theydon’teatordrink.

Althoughpolarbearsappearwhite,theirfurisactuallytransparent.Itonlyappearswhite,becauseitreflectsvisiblelight.Undertheirfur,polarbearskinisactuallyblack.Tohumansandotheranimalsthatcanseeonlyinvisiblelight,thebearsappeartoblendinwiththeirsnowysurroundings.Butreindeer,whichpolarbearssometimeshuntfor,canseeinultravioletlight（紫外线）,whichmakespolarbearsstandoutfromtheirsnowyenvironment.

Polarbearshaveakeensenseofsmell,whichtheyusetofindprey.Apolarbearcansniffoutasealontheice32kilometersaway,andcansmellaseal'

sbreathingholeintheicemorethanhalfamileaway,accordingtotheNationalZoo.

Polarbearsrelyonseaicetohunt,andstudiespredictthatglobalwarmingcouldmeltenoughseaicetoleadtothedisappearanceoftwo-thirdsofpolarbearsby2050.Thedeclineinseaicehasforcedthebearstoswimlongerdistances,consumingenergytheycannotaffordtouse.

TheUnitedStateslistedpolarbearsasathreatenedspeciesundertheEndangeredSpeciesActinMay2008,andCanadaandRussiahavelistedthemasaspeciesofspecialconcern.Unlessclimatechangeslows,eventuallytheremaynotbeanybearsaroundtocelebratePolarBearDay.

51.Theunderlinedword“wacky”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ridiculousB.unusualC.strangeD.common

52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.MalePolarbearscanweighasmuchashalfadozenmenB.Onlymotherbearscangodayswithouteating

C.Polarbears’furiswhiteandtheirskinisblack.D.Polarbearshaveasharpsenseofsmellandsight.

53.Intheeyesofreindeer,polarbearsare______.

A.whiteB.transparentC.blackD.purple

54.Whatmainlycausesthepossibilitythattwo-thirdsofpolarbearsmaydisappearby2050?

A.Scarcefood.B.energy-consumingswimming.C.Toomuchicewater.D.Globalwarming.

B

EvenSpider-Manknewit,sincePeterParker’suncleBentoldhim:

Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Butwhenyou’reafanofhigh-tech,thetemptationtoabuseyourpowersishardtoresist.

Atfirstweplacethisequipmentmostlyintheinterestof“familysecurity”.Forexample,allofourexternaldoorsandwindowsareconnectedviaaVivinthomesecuritysystem.Nobodyinourhousecarrieskeysanymore;

instead,weopentheWiFi-connecteddoorlockswithourownnumericalcodes.Igetalertstomyphonewhendoorsandwindowsareopened.CheckingVivint’swebsite,Icanseeexactlywhocameorleft,andwhen.

ThePiperisjustoneofahandfulofsurveillancecams（监控摄像头）wehavesetupacrossthehouse.Itspurposeisnottoscarethewanderingteenagers;

it’sforchasingoffintruders（peoplewhogoesintoaplacewheretheyarenotsupposedtobe）.Butthissurveillanceequipmentalsodoublesasaneffectivewaytokeepaneyeonthekids.

Intheolddays,myparentsusedtohideinthedarksotheycouldsurprisemyoldersisterswhentheycamecarelesslyhomeveryearlyinthemorning.Todaythere’sanapp（计算机应用程序）forthat.Wehavetheabilitytoknowwhereourchildrenareandwhatthey’redoing,ifwechooseto.

Overtheyearswehaveinstalledvariousappsontheirphones,likeLife360andGlympse,whichletuslookuptheirlocationwithafewtaps.Sincemysonbegandrivingtwoyearsago,we’vehadanAudiovoxCarConnectiondonglepluggedintotheonboardcomputerofouragingfamilycar.Igetatextwheneverheleavesorarriveshome,andifIsochooseIcantracehisrecentmovementsonamap.AndwhenmywifeandIareoutoftown,wecancallupcamsonourphonestoseeifateendancepartyisbeingheldinourhousehold.

Still,thedecisionwhethertotrackyourlovedonesisnotaneasyone.ButIbelievethepositivesfinallyoutweighthenegatives.Technologyhasenabledustofastenourkidswitharopeatanearlierage,toallowthemmoreself-direction,notless.Ithashelpedusguidethem,atadistance,towardmakingsmarterchoices.Hopefullyitwillalsoallowustostayintouchwiththemwhentheygetolderandleavethenest.

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatfunctiondoesVivinthomesecuritysystemhave?

A.Numericalkeys.B.Warningservice.C.FreeWiFi.D.Websitecodes.

56.WhydoesthewritersetupthePipersurveillancecam?

A.Tofrightenawaythepeopletravelingaroundhishouse.B.Tokeepaneyeonhiskids.

C.Toforcehousebreakerstoleave.D.Toseeexactlywhocameorleft,andwhen.

57.Whichequipmentdoesthewriterusetoknowwhathiskidsaredoing?

A.TheAudiovoxCarConnectiondongle.B.Glympse.

C.Life360.D.ThePipersurveillancecam.

58.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthehigh-techequipment?

A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Objectionable.D.Suspicious.

C

Likeinternationaltravelersanywhere,foreignersvisitingtheUnitedStatesfromothercountriescanbeconfusedbysomeofwhattheyencounter.Fortunately,theirfellowtravelershaveplentyofadvice.Herearesomespeciallygoodtraveladvicefromaroundtheworld.

From 

Italy:

Tippingisfilledwithmisunderstanding. 

Q.IsittruethatIhaveto“force”totipatall?

A.Itisnotmandatorytotip,however,itisstronglyrecommended,becauseinmanycasesitistheonlyentryofworkers.Generallyinarestaurant,inthecab,andinmanyplaceswherethereisaservicetipis15%.Sincethebillthatwillexplainyouexactlythecitytaxof8.875%,issufficienttodoublethatsum,withoutbotheringtodothecalculations.Inthehotelyouleavetwodollarsperdayperpersoncleaning. 

ObviouslyyoudonotleavetipsinplaceslikeMcDonaldsorStarbucks.

China:

Americanslovetofollowrules,evenwhennooneislooking. 

“Americansaresuchstrictrulefollowers.Iwitnessedthisoncesittingonthesidelinesofahighschooldodgeballgame.Tome,itwasridiculous,alittleviolent,andveryAmerican.Itstruckmethatmyclassmatesfollowedtherulesofthegamesostrictly.Evenwhennoonenoticedthatapersonhadbeenhitandhecouldhavekeptplaying,hevoluntarilygavehimselfupandleftthegame.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhowmuchpeoplehonoredtherules 

evenwhentheyarenotseen.”

Russia:

Giftsarenotabigdeal.Anddidyouknowbribery（行贿）wasillegal?

“Gifts:

Americansdonotexpectthem.Onthecontrary,anunexpectedgiftwhileconductingbusinesscanputanAmericaninanawkwardposition.SuchthingsforAmericanssuggestexchangeofcommercial.

BusinessgiftsintheU.S.arenotacceptable.Moreover,theyoftencausesuspicion.Americansfearthattheycouldbeinterpretedasabribe,andintheUnitedStatesthatisstrictlypunishablebylaw.”

Japan:

Nobodyisimpressedbyhowmuchyoucandrink.“IntheU.S.,theydonothaveasenseofprideiftheydrinkalargeamount.Rather,ifyoudrinkalot,thereisasensethatyoucannotmanageyours