学年河南省洛阳市高二下学期期末英语试题解析版Word格式.docx
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______
A.Thebadsituationtheauthorwasin．
B.Theauthor'
sbadtempertowardsothers．
C.Theauthor'
slackofconfidenceinhimself．
D.Theauthorsbadrelationshipswithhisfamily．
3.Theauthordecidedtorunawayfromhispressureby-______'
A.preparingfortheexam．
B.showinghisownstrength
C.masking；
whohereallywas
D.talkingwithothersabouthisproblems
4.Intheauthor'
seyes，whatisindividuality？
A.Lovingeveryone．
B.Facingdangerfearlessly．
C.Beingbraveandconfident．
D.Beingthepersononetrulyis．
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段Because
sleeping
time
was
not
the
that
we
could
get
for
study
of
SAT（学术能力评估测试）．可以看出，作者和其他高中同学一样努力在SAT中达到顶峰．故选D．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段I
used
to
be
surrounded
by
pressure
I
believe
if
wasn'
t
among
top
students
in
my
class，
doing
enough．
It
easy
me
angry
and
couldn'
focus
attention
on
things
doing曾经被压力所包围，我曾经相信，如果我不是班上最好的学生之一，我就做得不够好．我很容易生气，我无法将注意力集中在我正在做的事情上．可知，第二段主要告诉我们作者所处的糟糕情况．故选A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段
decided
show
my
advantages
stay
away
from
crazy
putting
myself．
可知，作者决定以自己的力量逃避压力．故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段To
me，
individuality
means
having
confidence
decide
who
am
want
be．可知，作者认为做真实的自己就是个性．故选D．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自身摆脱压力的经历告诉我们做真实的自己就是个性．
题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
B
Justonefizzy（泡沫腾涌的）drinkadaycandamageteenagers'
memory，anewstudyhasfound．ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafounddrinksthatcontaintoomuchsugarcanaffectpeople'
sabilitytolearn．
Aswellascausingfatness，thedrinkshavealsobeenblamedformakingteenagersmoreviolent．Now，experimentshavefoundthattheycandamagethebrain'
sactivityandtheabilitytorememberinformation．Inthestudy，bothadultandadolescentratsweregivendailyaccesstosweeteneddrinksthatarerichinfructosecomsyrup（果糖玉米糖浆）orsugarfoundincommonsoftdrinks．Theadultsperformednormallyintestsofcognitive（认知）functionafteramonth．Butwhenconsumptionoccurredduringadolescence，therateperformedpoorlyintestsoflearningandmemoryability．
Inadditiontocausingmemorydamage，adolescentconsumptionforsweeteneddrinksalsoproducedinflammation（炎症）inthehippocampus（anareaofthebrainthatcontrolsmanylearningandmemoryfunctions）．DrKanoski，whopresentedhisfindingsatanannualmeetinginSeattle，said，"
Thehippocampusissuchacriticalbrainregionformemoryfunction．Itisparticularlysensitivetovariousenvironmentalfactors，includingeatingfoodsthatarehighinfatandprocessedsugar．"
Thereisnorecommendednumberofsoftandfizzydrinksthatchildrencanhave．ButtheNationalHealthServiceadvises，aspartofahealthybalanceddiet，itisimportantthattheyshouldnothavetoomanybetweenmeals．Italsomentionsthatparentsshouldattachgreatimportancetohelpingtheirchildrendevelopgoodhabitsofeating．It'
snoteasytoprotectchildrenfromdrinkingtoomuchcococolaorsomethinglikethat，butsomething；
mustbedonetoletthemknow"
Youarewhatyoueat．
5.Whichofthefollowingistheconsequenceofsoftdrinksrichinsugar？
A.Damagetotheteeth．
B.Fatnessandlaziness．
C.Thesensitivitytoenvironmentalfactors．
D.Moreviolentbehaviorandlearningprogress．
6.Howdotheresearchersprovefizzydrinksaffectmemory？
A.Bymakingexperiments．
B.Bymakingcomparisons．
C.Byprovidingfigures．
D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects．
7.What'
stheideaofDr．Kanoski？
A.Toomanysoftdrinkscandamagethebrain．
B.Thereisnocloseconnectionbetweendietandmemory．
C.Thehippocampushasnothingtodowithmemoryfunction．
D.Softdrinkscantemporarilylowertheabilitytolearn．
8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribethethemeofthepassage？
A.Toomuchsugarcanaffectpeople'
sabilitytolearn
B.It'
simportanttohelpchildrendevelopgoodhabitsofeating．
C.Thedrinkshavebeenblamedformakingteenagersmoreviolent．
D.Justonefizzydrinkadaycandamageteenagers'
memoryandlearningability．
【小题1】C
【小题3】A
【解析】CAAD
1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段It
is
particularly
sensitive
various
environmental
factors，
including
eating
foods
are
high
fat
processed
sugar它对各种环境因素特别敏感，包括食用高脂肪和加工糖的食物．可知C项符合答案，故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Now，
experiments
have
found
they
can
damage
brain'
s
activity
ability
remember
information现在，实验发现它们会损害大脑的活动和记忆信息的能力，可知研究人员通过实验来证明泡沫饮料对记忆有害，故选A．
3．A．推理判断题．根据第三段In
addition
causing
memory
damage，
adolescent
consumption
sweetened
drinks
also
produced
inflammation
（炎症）
hippocampus
除了引起记忆损伤外，青少年饮用含糖饮料还会引起海马体发炎（症状），可知泡沫饮料对大脑有害，故选A．
4．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段Just
one
fizzy
（泡沫腾涌的）
drink
a
day
teenagers'
memory，
new
has
found．
Researchers
at
University
Southern
California
contain
too
much
sugar
affect
people'
learn一项新的研究发现，每天只喝一杯泡沫腾腾的饮料会损害青少年的记忆．南加州大学的研究人员发现，含糖过多的饮料会影响人们的学习能力，故答案为D．
本文是一篇说明文，属于社会文化类阅读，讲述的是青少年饮用含糖过多的饮料会影响他们的学习能力和记忆能力．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
Parentswhocontroltheirchildrentoomuchcouldcausethemlifelongpsychologicaldamage，accordingtoastudywhichtrackedagroupofpeopleborninthe1940suntilthepresentday．
Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedtheirparentshadcontrolledtheirprivatelifeorencourageddependenceweremorelikelytohavelowscoresinsurveysofhappinessandgeneralwell-beingintheirteens，their30s，their40sandeventheir60s．Incontrast，peoplewhosaidtheirparentsweremorecaring，warmandresponsivetotheirneedstendedtobemorecontentwellintoadulthood．
Thefindingsarethepeakofasurveywhichhastrackedmorethan5，000peoplesincetheirbirthin1946．Itiswell-establishedthatchildhoodinfluencescanhavesignificanteffectsonthedevelopingbrain，hutthisisoneofthefirststudiesthathaveattemptedtomeasuretheirimpactoversuchalongperiodoftime，Informationonparentingstyleswasonlyavailablefromthestudyparticipantsthemselves，whowereaskedtorecalltheirchildhoodswhenintheir40s，andunhappypeoplemaybemorelikelytodescribetheirparentsascontrolling．
However，theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoareabletoformsecureemotionalbondswithparentsaremorelikelytohavesecure，happyrelationshipslaterinlife．
Controlsofchildren'
sprivacyletchildrenfailtomaketheirowndecisions．Ontheotherhand，studyparticipantswereaskedaboutbehavioralcontrol，whichincludedelementsofparentingthatinvolvenotlettingchildrenget．theirownway：
forexample，notalwaysallowingthemtogooutasoftenastheywouldlike．Nolinkswithpsychologicalwell-beingwereobservedinrelationtothiskindofparenting．
9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph？
A.Thisstudytrackedagroupofpeoplebornfrom1940to2015．
B.Peoplewhoseparentshadcontrolswerehappierinthesurveys．
C.Peoplewhoseparentssatisfiedtheirneedsfeltgoodintheiradulthood．
D.TheinfluencesonchildhoodcanhaveBideeffectsonthedevelopingbrain．
10.Whichstatementbelowisincludedintotheexamplesofpsychologicallycontrollingbehavior？
A.Parentsdon'
tencouragechildren'
sindependence．
B.Parentspaytoolittleattentiontothetheirchildren．
C.Parentslettheirchildrenmaketheirdecisionsontheirown．
D.Parentsallowtheirchildrentogooutasoftenastheywouldlike．
11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？
A.Parentsshouldcareabouttheirchildren．
B.Controlsofc
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