高考英语黄金押题第三卷高考英语黄金押题原卷版Word格式.docx
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Barcelona
Thisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architecture,andfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.
Italy
It’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproducers,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.
MexicoCity
Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforfoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡尔酒)towashitdown.
21.Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?
A.SouthofFrance.B.Barcelona.
C.Italy.D.MexicoCity.
22.WhatisKioskoUniversal?
A.Amarket.B.Abutchershop.
C.Arestaurant.D.Astreetstand.
23.WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?
A.Bread.B.Alcohol.
C.Juice.D.Fruit.
24.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyarefamousforwines.
B.Theyhaveancientbuildings.
C.TheylieinEurope.
D.Theyarenotedfortastyfood.
B
DearAlcohol,
You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?
Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.
Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?
Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15yearoldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17yearoldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?
Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?
Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.
Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!
Stophurtingme,please.
Sincerely,
Me
语篇解读 这篇文章是一封书信。
作者用拟人化的手法,给酒写信,痛斥它给人们带来的伤害,以此劝诫人们远离酒。
25.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?
A.Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.
B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.
C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.
D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?
A.Wereinterestedin.
B.Weresatisfiedwith.
C.Werefamiliarwith.
D.Weredisappointedby.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?
A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.
B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.
C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.
D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.
28.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritinghisletter?
A.Shocked.B.Responsible.
C.Disappointed.D.Sorrowful.
C
Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyearreports.
Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkid’sperformance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheU.K.ischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomomsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolved(参与)intheirkids’educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthathaven’tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.
Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire,usescriteriasuchaswhethermomsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthatthescheme(方案)hadbeenwellreceived.
“Thereweresomecritics(批评者),butmyresponsewas‘well,itcan’tdoanyharm’.Between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,”sheexplained.
Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillpaydividendsfortherestofthatchild’sacademiclife,”shesaid.
Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned,itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemomsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments,lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.
Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid’seducationdoesn’tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?
Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!
语篇解读 学期结束时,学校评定学生在校表现是常规安排,但是英国的一所学校有了新方案,他们会根据家长参与孩子教育的程度去评价家长,并分等级,以此来激发家长参与孩子教育的积极性。
29.Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?
A.Evaluatekids’performance.
B.MakeChristmascards.
C.Dividecandies.
D.Gradeparents.
30.Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?
A.Itusescriteriatoassesskids.
B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.
C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.
D.Itimproveskids’motivationforlearning.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“paydividends”(Para.5)probablymean?
A.Holdshares.B.Earnprofits.
C.Sacrificehealth.D.Produceadvantages.
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’beinginvolvedinkids’education?
A.Itaddstoparents’burden.
B.Itbringsshametoparents.
C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.
D.Itincreasesparents’commitmenttoeducation.
D
InhisbookTheTippingPointCanadianauthorMalcolmGladwellexplainshowatrendcantakemanyforms.Itcanbeageneralchangeinsocialbehaviour,anideaorafashion.However,whydosometrendscatchonandothersnot?
Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoesuddenlybecomethemusthaveproduct?
Howdopeoplefindoutabouttrendsandwhatmakespeoplewanttobuyintothem?
Isitsimplyaquestionofkeepingupwithotherpeople?
Inhisnewwork,Gladwellexploresthemomentwhensomethingbecomescommonandhowproducts,ideas,messagesandformsofbehaviourspread.Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease,ormedicalepidemics(流行病).
Epidemics,liketrends,startinaverysmallway,maybefromasinglepersonwithavirus,thenspreadveryquicklyuntiltheytakeoverthepopulationandappeartobeeverywhere.Eventually,theywillslowdowngraduallyordieoutsuddenly.Gladwellshowshowthesechangeshappennotgraduallybutatonesuddenmoment.
Gladwellidentifiesthreetypesofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinthedevelopmentofthesekindsofsocialepidemics:
Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles.Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother.Thepeopletheyknowoftencomefromavarietyofsocial,cultural,professionalandeconomiccircles.
Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield.Theywishtopassontheirknowledgetoothers.Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends.
Salesmenarepeoplewithcharisma(魅力).Theyhavea“soft”influenceoverpeopleratherthanactualpower.Thismeanstheyareinfluentialbecausepeoplewanttoimitatethem.
Overall,Gladwell’sbookisathoughtprovoking(引人深思的)readforanyoneinterestedintheoriginsoftrends.What’smore,hewritesinaclearstylesoeventhemostdifficultideasareeasytounderstand.
语篇解读 MalcolmGladwell在他的新书TheTippingPoint中,分析了“流行”的原因及进程。
总结出三类人是“流行”的传播者。
33.WhatdoweknowaboutGladwell?
A.HeisaproductiveNorthAmericanwriter.
B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonthesubjectoftrends.
C.Hethinkstrendsdevelopinthesamewayasillnesse