山东省济宁海达知行学校届高三英语考前押题卷58Word文档格式.docx
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HowtoWinFriends&
InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie
18min
3334KreadsonBlinkist
Audiounavailable
Thisself-helpclassicfrom1936presentsbasicrulesformakingagoodfirstimpressionandwinningpeopleover.Byfollowingthefalselysimplemeanssuchassmiling,listening,andshowingyourappreciation,you’llinstantlybecomemorepopularandpersuasive.
ThePowerofNowbyEckhartTolle
16
min9
1KreadsonBlinkist
Shiningalightontheconnectionbetweenthemindandsuffering,thisground-breakingself-improvementbookgivesaspecificmethodtoendpainandachieveinnerpeace.Byfollowingthisguidetolivinginthepresentandseparatingyourselffromself,yourrelationshipswillimproveasyouroverallqualityoflife.
FeeltheFearandDoItAnywaybySusanJeffers
17
min
378KreadsonBlinkist
Ourfearsandperceptionoftheworlddetermineourreality,butbytakingresponsibilityforoursituationwecanfindhappinessandachievethemaximumfulfillment.Overcomeyourfearsandlivethelifeofyourdreamsbyfirstunderstandingthenatureofwhatfrightensyou.thenlimitingitsinfluenceinyourlife.
1.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplewouldmostprobablyattractpeoplewho
________.
A.aresuccessful
B.wanttoliveaseparatelife
C.arefulloffearsintheirinner
D.haveagoodcommandofrules
2.Whichnonfictioncanhelpyouridinnerpain?
A.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople.
B.HowtoWinFriends&
InfluencePeople.
C.ThePowerofNow.
D.FeeltheFearandDoItAnyway.
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishallthenonfictionbyaudio?
A.Onehour.
B.Halfanhour.
C.Lessthanonehour.
D.Morethanonehourandhalf.
2.
Whataremartial(武术的)artsandswordsmenlike?
TomostChinese,theanswertothisquestioncanbefoundintheworksofthelatenovelistJinYong.Jin,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedonTuesdayeveninginHongKong,aged94.ThenewssoonspreadalloverChinesemainland,whereheinspiredageneration,guidingthemintotheworldofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.
Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicineandwine.HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’sheart.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromhisbooks,whichinfluencedmanypeopledpersonalityandvalue.
Jin’sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary.NomatterinNewYork,SingaporeorVancouver,wherethereareChinese,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.Wecanhardlyexpecttoseeotherwriterswithsuchinfluenceandartisticachievementashim.
Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.SomeofhisplotswerejustlikeancientGreektragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils(《天龙八部》),theherowaslikeatragicfigureinGreekmythology.WritersintheWestcreatednewworldsliketheoneintheLordoftheRingsorHarryPotter.IfthereisanimaginedworldinChina,thatistheworldwithmartialartsandswordsmenJinwroteforus.
1.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?
A.BymakingfilmsandTVdramas.
B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.
C.Bymakinghisreadersloveforcountry.
D.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Jinknewnonationalboundary.
B.Otherwriterscangetachievementashim.
C.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.
D.Peopleliveinforeigncountriesarehisreaders.
3.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?
A.Chinesenovels.B.Westernplays.C.Greektragedy.D.Greekmythology.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheBasicIntroductionofJin'
sLife
B.Jin'
sWritingTechniqueofHisBooks
C.Jin'
sMakingMartialArtsandSwordsmenBetter
D.TheWorldofJin'
sMartialArtsandSwordsmen
3.EngineershavepulahugegarbagecollectortogatherplasticirfaterialinthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii,theworlfPslargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestateofTexas.
TheOceanCleanuporganizationcreatedthecollector.Thegroup’sfounder,BoyanSlat,aninventorbornin1994,wasjust16whenhewasmovedtocleanuptheoceanswhenhewasonadiveandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.
LastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFrancisco.Attachedtoitisascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedlocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.
Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices(设备),sothesystemcancommunicateitspositionatalltimes.Thatwayasupportshipcanfinditeveryfewmonthstoremovetheplasticthathasbeencollected.
Shippingcontainerswillholdalltheplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipmentandareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Thefree-floatingbamersaremadetosurviveextremeweatherconditionsanddamagefromcontinualuse.Theywillstayinthewaterfortwentyyears,thuscollecting90%ofthegarbageinthearea.
TheOceanCleanuphasreceived$35millionindonationstopayfortheproject,hopingtoput60free-floatingbarriersinthePacificOceanby2020.“It’simportanttoturnoffthetapsonplasticenteringtheocean,butIalsothinkpeoplecandomorethanonethingatatimetodealwiththisproblem,”Slatsaid.
1.WhatdroveSlattoinventthecollector?
A.Theinterestininvention.
B.Hisfailuretodiveduetorubbish.
C.Thesightoftoomanyplasticbags.
D.HisknowledgeofgarbageinthePacificOcean.
2.Howdoesthefloatingbarrierwork?
A.Itreachesintothewatertocollecttheplastic.
B.Ithaslargecontainerstoproducepower.
C.Itformsbarrierstoprotectseaanimals.
D.Ashipdragsitalongintheocean.
3.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“it"
inparagraph4referto?
A.Thesupportship.
B.Thefloatingbarrier.
C.Theplastictoberecycled.
D.Thepositionofspecialdevices.
4.WhatisimportantforprotectingtheoceanaccordingtoSlat?
A.Sendingmorecollectorsintotheocean.
B.Inventingmoreoceancleanupdevices.
C.Stoppingplasticfromenteringtheocean.
D.Banningtheuseofplasticbagsinboats.
4.
Whileyouwon’tbeenjoyingthefountainofyouthjustyet,thebreakthroughcouldbethefirststeptowardsanti-ageingdings.Aswegetolder,ourcellsstarttostopfunctioningandweaccumulatewhatarecalledagedcells.It’snotjustthatthesecellshavestoppeddividing,buttheyalsocompromisetheothercellsthatsurroundthem.Removingthesecellshasbeenshowntolessentheeffectofageingonanimals—suchasbydelayingthebeginningofcataracts(白内障).
ScientistsattheUniversityofExeterthinkthey'
vefoundwhichfactorsplayakeyroleinturningcellsaged.Theyconductedastudyonhumancellsinalaboratoryandmanagedtoreducethenumberofagedcellsby50%byusingaspecialcompound(复合物)theyhaddeveloped.“ThecompoundsdevelopedatExeterhavethepotentialtoadjustthestructuresbywhichthisageingofcellshappens,"
saidProfessorLornaHarries,fromtheUniversityofExeterMedicalSchool.
“Weusedtothinkage-relateddiseaseslikecancer,dementiaanddiabeteseachhadauniquecause,buttheyactuallytrackbacktooneortwocommonstructures.Thisresearchfocusesononeofthesestructures,andthefindingswithourcompoundshavepotentiallyopenedupthewayfornewcureapproachesinthefuture."
"
Nearlyhalfoftheagedcellswetestedshowedsignsofrecoveringintoyoungcellmodels,”saidProfessorHarries.
Theresearcherstestedthreedifferentcompounds,alldevelopedattheUniversityofExeter,andfoundeachproduceda40%-50%dropinthenumberofagedbloodvesselcells.Hiecompounds—AP39,AP123andRT01—havebeendesignedbytheExeterteamtoselectivelydeliversmallquantitiesofthegashydrogensulfide(硫化氢)tothemitochondria(线粒体)incellsandhelptheoldordamagedcellstoprovidethe"
energy"
neededforsurvivalandtoreduceaging.
1.Howdoweknowapersonbecomesold?
A.Theagedcellsmakeothercellsworkpassively.
B.Theagingcellsbecomemore,andharmothercells.
C.Thecellsstopdividingandaccumulatemoreandmore.
D.Theagingcellsmaketheothergoodcellscompromise.
2.Howdothescientistseasethenumberofagedcellsby50%?
A.Theyusedaspecialthingtokilltheagedcells.
B.Theyturnedmostoftheagedcellsyoung.
C.Theyturnedtheagedcellsdevelopslowly.
D.Theycreatedandusedaspecialcompound.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorHarriesinParagraph3?
A.Cancer,dementiaanddiabetescanbeprobablycured.
B.Cancer,dementiaanddiabeteshavethesamecause.
C.Thecausetocancer,dementiaanddiabetesisfound.
D.Alltheagedcellscanbecometheyoungones.
4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.
C.Sciencefiction.D.At