SASBased Strech MetroCluster Configurations GuideWord格式.docx
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5.1.2FC-VI卡速度的设置方法10
5.2验证diskshelf的连接性11
5.3Testfailurescenarios12
5.4ChangeFSIDOption12
5.5Exampleofrejoiningaggregates13
5.6Exampleofre-creatingamirroredaggregate14
1参考文档
Active-Activeconfigurationguide;
ATTOFibreBridge6500NInstallationandOperationManual;
ConfiguringaMetroClustersystemwithSASdiskshelvesandFibreBridge6500Nbridges;
TR-3548:
BestPracticesforMetroClusterDesignandImplementation
2Strechmetrocluster组件
ANetAppstretchMetroClusterconfigurationincludesthefollowingcomponents:
Hardware:
Ø
StandardHApairofFAS30xx,FAS31xx,FAS32xx,FAS60xx,orFAS62xxseriescontrollersrunningacompatibleversionofDataONTAP(seetheMetroClusterCompatibilityMatrixontheNetAppSupportsiteforsupportedmodelsandspecificDataONTAPreleases)
FC-VIclusteradapter(mandatoryfor31xx,32xx,62xx)fortheclusterinterconnect
Copper/fiberconvertersforclusterinterconnect(9xx,30xx,60xxonly)
Associatedcabling
SufficientFCinitiatorports(storageadapters)
Extradiskshelvestoaccommodatethemirroreddata
IfusingSASshelves,FibreBridges:
twoperstackofSASshelves(DS4243,DS2246)
Software
TobeenabledoneachcontrollerofthestretchMetroClusterconfiguration,YoursystemmustberunningDataONTAP8.1orlater
cluster_remotelicense:
forthesitefailoverondisasterfunctionality
syncmirror_locallicense:
forsynchronousmirroringacrosssites
clusterlicense:
forcontrollerfailoverfunctionality
3StretchMetroCluster(FibreBridge)存储内部的连线图
Minimum:
4FibreBridgesperstretchMetroClusterconfiguration,twooneachsiteExistingDS14stretchMetroClusterconfigurationscanbeexpandedwithSASshelvesusingFibreBridge
Figure15)SAS-basedstretchMetroClusterusingFibreBridge.
MultipathHAistheonlysupportedconfigurationforMetroClustersystemsusingbridges.
Bothcontrollersmusthaveaccessthroughthebridgestothediskshelvesineachstack.
AstackofSASdiskshelvescancontainshelvesofSATAdiskdrivesandshelvesofSASdiskdrives;
however,SATAandSASdiskdrivescannotbemixedinthesamediskshelf.
Youshoulduseanequalnumberofdiskshelvesateachsite.
Thesystemconnectivityrequirementsformaximumdistancesfordiskshelves,FCswitches,andbackuptapedevicesusing50micronmultimodefiberopticcables,alsoapplytoFibreBridges.
TwobridgesarerequiredperstackofSASshelves(forredundancyandbetterperformance),uptoamaximumof10SASshelvesperstack.Ataminimum,stretchMetroClusterwillrequire4bridges,2perstack,with1stackoneithersite.
StretchMetroClusterconfigurationusingSASdiskshelvesissupportedupto5meters.
ForstretchMetroClusterconfigurationsusingSASdiskshelveshavingdistancegreaterthanfive
metersrequiretheuseoftheFibreBridge6500Nbridges.EachstackofSASdiskshelvesrequirestwoFibreBridges.
ATAdrivesarenotsupportedinaMetroClusterconfiguration.
Note:
ThebridgeSASportBisdisabled.
Forresiliency,connectbridgestodifferentASIC/chipsets.Forexample,ifyouareusingonboardports,cableeachbridgetoadifferentportset,suchas0aand0cor0band0d.IfyouareusingHBAs,connecteachbridgetoadifferentHBA.
4FibreBridge6500N
4.1FibreBridge6500N产品介绍
StartingwithDataONTAP8.1,MetroClustersupportsSASshelves(DS4243,DS2246).TheshelvesattachtotheMetroClusterconfigurationusingaSAStoFCBridgecalledtheFibreBridge.
StretchMetroClusterconfigurationsachievecampusdistances(max500m)usingfiberopticcablesofsufficientlength.Thesecablesextendfromcontrollertocontrollerandfromcontrollertoshelfacrosscampusdistances.SAScableslackthelengthrequiredforcampusdistances;
asaresulttheFibreBridgeisnecessarytoleveragefiberopticcablesofextendedlength.
Figure12)FibreBridge6500Nfront.
Figure13)FibreBridge6500Nback.
FibreBridge6500Nphysicalcharacteristics:
✓1Upizzabox(Figures12and13)
✓28GbFibreChannelSmallFormFactorPluggablePlus(SFP+)ports
✓2X46GbSASQSFP+ports(only1portused)
✓Two(x4)wide6Gb/scapableSASconnectorsarepresentonthe6500Nhoweveronlythe'
A'
labelledconnectormaybeusedtoconnectdiskshelves.Shelves/devicesconnectedtothe'
B'
portwillnotberecognizedbythebridge.
✓2Ethernetportsformanagement
✓Ethernetports1&
2arefunctionallyequivalentandconnectiontoatleastoneisrecommended.
✓1serialportforinitialconfiguration
FibreBridge6500Nconfiguration:
✓2FibreBridgesrequiredperstack(forredundancyandbetterperformance)
✓DataONTAP8.1requiredataminimum
✓10shelvesmaximumperstack
✓ExistingDS14-basedMetroClusterconfigurationscanbeexpandedwithSASshelvesusingFibreBridge
FibreBridge6500Nperformance:
✓63kIOPSmaximumfor4kBreads
✓52kIOPSmaximumfor4kBwrites
✓1.1GB/secthroughputmaximum,usingbothFCportsand128kBreadsandwritesFormoreinformationonFibreBridgeperformance,seesectiononPerformancelaterinthisdocument.
✓FibreBridgestack(Figure14):
✓2FibreBridgesperstack(forredundancyandbetterperformance)
✓Upto10shelvesperstack
✓AsofDataONTAP8.1.1,mixingDS4243andDS2246insamestackisnotsupported
✓DS4243(withSASdisks)andDS4243(withSATAdisks)canbemixedinthesamestack
Figure14)SASshelfstackusingFibreBridge.
4.2FibreBridge6500N的设置
FibreBridge6500N的管理工具:
theATTOExpressNAVGUI,ATTOQuickNAVutility
4.2.1使用串口连接
IntheCOMPropertiesdialogueboxselectthefollowingvalues:
•Bitspersecond:
115200
•DataBits:
8
•Parity:
None
•StopBits:
1
•FlowControl:
None
•Terminaltype:
ASCII
•Echo:
on
4.2.2使用telnet连接
Atthetelnetprompt,issuetheopencommandwherex.x.x.xistheIPaddressoftheFibreBridgeManagementPort.telnet>
openx.x.x.x4
Ifyouhavetospecifyaporttype,entertheporttype“telnet”andtheterminaltype“vt100”.
porttype:
telnet
terminaltype:
vt100
root,andthepassword,Password(默认)
4.2.3配置FibreBridge6500N的IP地址
使用QuickNAVutility工具配置IP地址
1WhenconnectingtoaManagementPort(Ethernet1or2),intheabsenceofnetworkconnectivityanEthernetcablecanbeusedtoconnecttheEthernetportdirectlytoalaptoporothercomputer.
2WorkfromthecomputerattachedtotheFibreBridgeEthernetportonthesamebroadcastdomain.RuntheQuickNavUtilityQuickNAV-windows.exeforWindowsorQuickNAV-MacforMacOSX.
3LocatetheFibreBridgewiththeserialnumberrecordedearlier.
4Highlighttheserialnumber.
5ClickNext.IfaDHCPserverisavailableonyournetwork,anaddressisassignedautomaticallybytheserver.
Notetheassignedaddress:
IfyoudonothaveaDHCPserver:
refertotheIPaddress,subnetmaskandGatewayaddresspreviouslyobtainedfromyournetworkadministrator,typeitintotheareaprovidedandclickNext.SelectOKtorestarttheFibreBridgeandwait1minutewhiletheFibreBridgereboots.TheManagementPortthatisdirectlyconnectedtothecomputerisnowconfiguredandreadytobeused.
6ClickonLaunchBrowser.Result:
TheATTOExpressNAVinterfacewelcomescreenappears.
ExpressNAVGUI:
InternetExplorer8or9,orMozillaFirefox3.
使用CLI配置IP地址
ToconfigureanEthernetManagementPortusingCLI,connectaserialcabletotheFibreBridgeandenterthefollowingcommands.Useparametermp1toconfigureManagementPort1andmp2forManagementPort2:
The‘info’commandshowsiftheFibreBridgealreadyhasanIPaddress,subnetmaskandGatewayaddressfortheManagementPort.
Ifnot,usethevaluesobtainedfromyournetworkadministratorandenterthefollowingcommands:
setIPDHCPdisabledsetIPAddress[mp1|mp2]xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
setIPSubnetMask[mp1|mp2]xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
setIPGateway[mp1|mp2]xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
SaveConfigurationRestart
Thenwait1minutewhiletheFibreBridgereboots,andverifyyourchangeswiththe'
info'
command.
4.2.4更新firmware
Updatethefirmwareoneachbridgetothelatestversion
TheEthernetmanagement1portenablesyoutoquicklydownloadthebridgefirmware(usingATTOExpressNAVorFTPmanagementinterfaces)andtoretrievecorefilesandextractlogs.
TheFibreBridgefirmwareisdistributedasan.imafileavailablefromyourStorageSolutionsprovider.Downloadthefileandnotethefilename.
Note
ThereisalwaysabackupimageintheFibreBridge,incasetheflashingprocessfails.Afterupdatingthefirmware,verifythecorrectprogramversionisexecutingbyviewingthestatuspageandcheckingthefirmwarerevisionnumber.
UsingExpressNAV
1IfyouarenotalreadyintheExpressNAVinterface,typetheIPaddressofyourFibreBridgeinastandardbrowser,clickEnterHere,typeinyourusernameandpassword,andclickOK.
2ClickontheFirmwareUpdatemenuitemontheleft-handsideofthepage.
3TheFirmwareUpdatepageappears.ClickBrowsetolocatethefirmwareyoudownloadedearlier.
4Highlightthefile.
5ClickUpload.
6Waituntilanewpageisdisplayedthatshowsthestatusofeachstepofthedownload.
7Result:
UponsuccessfulcompletionoftheFlashingFirmwareprocess,anoticewillappearatthebottomofthepagealongwit