安徽省黄山市届高三第二次质量检测英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

安徽省黄山市届高三第二次质量检测英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.

SeasonalTravel

Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.

DrivingTime

GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;

itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.

SafetyAwareness

Buffalo（水牛）oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo（and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves）.Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.

Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?

A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.

B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.

C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.

D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.

22.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?

A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.

B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.

C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.

D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aguidebook.B.Acommercialadvertisement.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.

B

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyaproblemforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.

InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.

InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!

InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialproblemthatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.

24.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics．

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences．

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant．B.Similar．C.Opposite．D.Superior．

26.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．

B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．

C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．

D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents．

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．

B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.

C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．

D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.

C

Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn’tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.

So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable（可生物降解的）packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.

Fiveyearslater,I’mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe’vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe’vedone.

AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs（企业家）whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.

SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon’tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.

28.Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?

A.Heretiredfromhisformercompany.B.Hefailedaninterview.

C.Hehadagoodfamilybackground.D.Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.

29.Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?

A.Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.B.Itdevelopedacleantechnology.

C.Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.D.Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.

30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedevelopmentofhisowncompany?

A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.C.Ambiguous.D.Positive.

31.Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?

A.Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.

B.Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.

C.Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

D.Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.

D

InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulationhasdeclinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita（人均）hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.

Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirproducingindustryforaneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditionalservices."

ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbepossible,”saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RustandRenewal”fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.

CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovation（革新）totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh'

seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthecityhasdropped.

PittsburghhasmoreSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmath）jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.

However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopport