6选4届上海各区高三一模分类汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

6选4届上海各区高三一模分类汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

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E.Butnotallthepeopleshowinterestinemojiespeciallyelderones

F.Unlikemostwords,thereisn'

tacertaindefinitionforeachemoji

Whetheryou’reonsocialmediaorsendingatextmessage,youencounteremoji（表情符

号）regularly._____67______.Whilemostpeople’senthusiasmforemojiincreasedinthesmart-phoneera,Japanhasbeencrazyforemojisince1999.DesignerShigetakaKuritainventedemojiforaJapanesephonecompany20yearsagoasawaytomakeiteasiertoexpressideasinashortmessage.Thewordemojicanbetranslatedas“picturecharacter”fromJapanese.AfterthereleaseofKurita’semoji,rivalphonecompaniesinJapanbegancreatingtheirownemoji.ManyemojionourdigitaldevicestodayareimportedfromKurita’soriginalsetofemoji.

Japan’sloveforemojicontinuedwellintothe2000sbeforetherestoftheworlddiscoveredthem.AppleInc.officiallyintroducedanemojifunctionintheirsoftwarein2011.Soon,otherphonecompaniesfromaroundtheworldmadeiteasierfortheircustomerstouseemoji______68________.

Asyouscroll（滑动）throughyourphone,youcanseethewideselectionofavailableemoji.Morethan2,000emojiareinexistencenow,withmorebeingreleasedeachyear.Thesenumbersshowthepopularityanddemandforemoji.

Why?

Becausewordsalonecan’tconveythecompletemeaningofadigitalmessage.Indigitalcommunication,emojiexpressatoneormood.Morethan90percentofpeopleonlineuseemojiespeciallyonesthatshowemotionlikeheartsandsmileys.________69________.Forexample,theymightsendaredheartemojiasaresponsethattheyreallylikesomethinginsteadofwriting,“Ilovethat.”

Someemojiarealsoabstractenoughforpeopletouseinanywaytheylike.Youcansendanemojiasaninsidejoke,whichisonlyunderstoodbetweenyouandyourfriend._______70______.Nordotheybelongtoaspecificculture.YouandIgiveemojimeaning,becauseemojiisalanguagethatbelongstoallofus.

67-70ADBF

2020崇明一模

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed

A.Butsettinguptheaeroponicfarmwasnoteasy.

B.Thegovernmentwantstogreatlyexpandthispercentage.

C.Manyofthecommercialaeroponicsystemsarerelativelycostly.

D.Aeroponics,however,doesnotrequiretraditionalfarmworkormuchland.

E.Growingwithaeroponicsisnotdifficultanditsbenefitsfaroutweighanydisadvantages.

F.Itcouldmakeabigdifferenceinplaceswherehugeamountsoflandhavebeenmadeunfarmable.

GrowingFoodfromAirinNigeria

AgroupoffarmersinNigeriaisusingatechnology-basedmethodtogrowcropsfrommist（水汽）intheair.Themethod,knownasaeroponics,doesnotinvolvesoil.Instead,plantrootshangintheair.Therootstakeinnutrientsfromawaterymist.

Aeroponicsisnotwell-knowninNigeria,butfarmersthereareworkingtomakethetechniquemorepopular.______67______

BiochemistSamsonOgboleispopularlyknownasNigeria'

ssmartfarmer.Heandhisteamaregrowingcropswithoutsoilatthetechnology-basedfarmtheystartedthreeyearsagoillAbeokuta.OgbolesaystheyareonacampaigntoendseasonalfoodscarcityinNigeria."

Becausewearetheonescontrollingeverythingthattheplantrequires,wearenotdependingonseasons.Soit’snolongerseasonalfarming.Itisjustfarminganytimeoftheyear，meaningwecanplantanytimeoftheyear,andwecanharvestanytimeoftheyear.”

________68________Itrequiredfinancingofmorethan$180,000.AndsomepeopleinAbeokutawereverymuchagainstthisnon-traditionalmethodoffarming.Ittookalotofefforttochangepeopledmindsaboutaeroponics.

TnNigeria,about30millionhectaresoffarmlandisbeingused,insteadofthe78.5millionhectaresrequiredforfoodsecurity.Inthenorth,only49percentofthelandisfertile,asituationthatworriestraditionalfarmers.________69_________Nutrientsfortheplantsarecontrolledbyarecyclingsystem,greatlyincreasingproductivity.

PhilipOjoisdirectorgeneralofNigeria'

sNationalAgriculturalSeedsCouncil.Hesaysthegovernmentwelcomesnewfarmingmethods.Ojonotedthatwithaeroponics,farmerscanquicklyincreaseplantingmaterials.So,hisgroupstronglysupportsthetechnology.

Theagriculturalindustryrepresentsabout40percentofNigeria’seconomy._______70________Fornow,mostfarmerslackthetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity.Theyalsoneedaccesstohigh-qualityseedstoguaranteebetterharvests.TechnologicallyskilledfarmerslikeSamsonOgboleareofferinganewwayforward.

67-70FADB

2020奉贤一模

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,choosethebestanswersfromthesixstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustread.

A.StephenHawking’swheelchairfetched296,750atasaleatChristie'

sinLondonlastNovember.

B.Yetdeterminingpotentialvaluesofsuchobjectsisn'

teasy.

C.ItwassaidtobefromatreeplantedbyGeorgeWashingtonatMountVernon.

D.Theauctionresultsurelydrewtheattentionfromboththebusinessandeconomicsworlds.

E.Theuniquenessofmanyoftheseobjectsfurthercomplicateseffortstoputavalueonthem.

F.Thereforetheuniquevalueofmanyobjectsprovedtheworthofcollection.

Thepriceofapieceofhistory

Afreshlemoncanbepurchasedforlessthan$1.Butin2008,Cowan'

sAuctionsinCincinnatisoldalemonblackenedwithagefor$2,350.

Whatwassospecialaboutthislemon?

67Accordingtoahandwrittennoteininkattachedtoapartlysealedbottlecontainingthelemon,thefruitwaspickedinMay1842byWashington'

s"

oldgardener"

some43yearsafterthefirstpresident'

sdeath

Twothousanddollarsisalottopayforproduce,evenfromtheestateofafoundingfather.Thissale,however,justmightbeconsideredabargaincomparedwithpricespaidforotherhistoricalcollectiblesinrecentyears.68

Collectingapieceofhistory,oranobjectassociatedwithafamousperson,isnotbrandnew.Ordinaryobjectswithextraordinarystorieshaveincreasinglybeencomingtoauctionandachievinghighprices,saysThomasVenning,directorofChristie'

sdepartmentofbooksandmanuscriptsinLondon.Pricesarebeingdrivenup,hesays,bycollectorsintheU.S.and,increasingly,inAsia.TheHawkingwheelchair,forexample,waspurchasedbyaprivatemuseuminChina.

69Foronething,theirhistoryofownershipisbothcrucialandsometimesdifficulttoprove.Photographsofthefamouspersonwiththeobject,aswellasdocumentation（suchasletters,diariesorrecollectionsbyacquaintancesreferringtotheobject）canalsohelp.70ToevaluatethevalueofaPicassopainting,onecanlookatrecentpricespaidforotherPicassopaintingsofthesameperiod,similarsizeorstyle.FindinganotherrecentsaleofalemonplantedbyGeorgeWashingtonisadifferentmatter.

KatieHorstman,headofCowan'

sAmericanHistorydepartment,saysshecouldfindnocomparableitemsforthelemonasshepreparedthepieceforitsauction.Ms.Horstmanneverthelesseventuallyarrivedattheestimatedvalueat$3,000to$4,000,shesays,byresearchingauctionrecordsforobjectssomehowassociatedwithWashingtonthathadappearedonthemarket.

Cowansendedupestimatingthevalueofthelemonat$3,000to$4,000,accordingtodescriptiononitswebsite.ObjectsassociatedwithWashingtonthesedays,Ms.Horstmansays,cansellforanywherefrom1,000uptotensofthousandsofdollars.

67-70CABE

2020虹口一模

Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Butlegislation（法律）won’tbanallsituationsinwhichmultitaskingisunwise.

B.Theymultitaskforefficiency,tofightboredomortokeepupwithsocialmedia.

C.Forty-eightstateshavebannedtextingwhiledriving.

D.However,textingwhilebikingseemssoundemandingastobeharmless.

E.Theydamagedrivingequivalentlyasfarasexternaldangersgo.

F.Insteadofmultitasking,theytakemorerestbreaksandgetasocialmediafixduringabreak.

IsMultitaskingAlwaysGood?

Notonlydosmart-phonesprovideunrestrictedaccesstoinformation,theyprovideperfectopportunitiestomultitask.Anyactivitycanbeaccompaniedbymusic,selfiesorsocialmediaupdates.Ofcourse,somepeoplepickpoortimestotweetortext,andlawmakershavesteepedin.__67__InHonolulu,it’sillegaltotextorevenlookatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet,andintheNetherlandsthey’vebannedtextingwhilebiking.

__68__Youneedtoself-regulate.Understandinghowthebrainmultitasksandwhywefindmultitaskingsoappealingwillhelpyourealizethedangerorpullingoutyourphone.

Multitaskingfeelslikedoingtwothingsatthesametime,soitseemsthedangerliesinaskingonementalprocesstodotwounrelatedthings--fortextingdrivers,watchingthescreenandtheroad.

Twentystateshaveinstitutedbansondrivingusingahand-heldphonewhilestillallowinghands-freecalls.Yethands-freeorhand-heldmakesnodifference.__69__Therealproblemisthesw