最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习1Word文件下载.docx
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C.
Japanese
D.
French
(2)WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?
Art.
Math.
Music.
English.
(3)WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?
Theartclub.
TheEnglishclub.
Themusicclub.
Thebasketballclub.
(4)________comesfromAmerica.
Peter
Jack
Mark
Jill
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Jillhaslunchathome.
Petercan'
tdokungfu.
MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.
Markdoesn'
tlikemath,butPeterdoes.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生,分别来自日本的彼得,来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。
他们各自的年龄,爱好以及学习情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench(法语).ButIcan'
tspeakChinese.可知,Peter不会说汉语,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.可知,Jill最喜欢音乐,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.可知,马克想加入美术俱乐部,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.可知,Jill来自美国,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据Ihavelunchatschool"
可知,Jill在学校吃午饭,A答案错误;
根据Iwanttolearnkungfu.可判断,Peter不会表演中国功夫,故B答案正确;
根据Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.可知,Mark喜欢数学,有一位中国的笔友,故C、D答案均错误,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。
我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。
对于推理判断题,可根据文章细节推理判断,确定问题正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thisis'
astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.
Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"
tinman"
camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"
whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'
dsellthosetinsformoney.
The"
answered,"
Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."
Iwassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"
Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?
Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"
hesaid."
ButIwilltrymybesttohelphim."
Atthattime,Ifoundmyselfstandinginfrontofagreatman.This"
onlyworeaTshirtandanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag,buthewasagreatman.
Weshouldn'
tjudgeamanbyhisappearance(外表).Weshouldlookathisheart.
(1)The"
wasa(n)
inabigfactory.
worker
manager
engineer
cleaner
(2)The"
usually
duringhisbreaktimeandlunchtime.
hadarest
talkedwithhisfriends
collectedtheunusedtins
fixedmachines
(3)Fromthepassageweknowthatthe"
is
.
arichman
abusyman
agreatman
apoorman
(4)Thelastparagraphtellsusthat
weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothes
weshouldlearnfromthe"
everyoneshouldhelpthepoor
weshouldjudgeamanbyhisheart
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐,作者起初认为该男子行为古怪,但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。
(1)推理题。
根据第一段和Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"
camewithhisbag
的描述,可知tinman是一个工厂的工人,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据
hewasagreatman.可知他是个伟大的人,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
tjudgeamanbyhisappearance(外表).Weshouldlookathisheart.可知我们应该用心去判断一个人,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!
Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!
Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'
msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies.
One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare!
Let'
sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!
Wealllikethem.
(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery
happy
sad
nice
glad
(2)DotheyloveMimi?
No,theydon'
t.
Yes,theydon'
Yes,theydo.
No,theydo.
(3)Mimilikes
dancing
singing
running
AandB
(4)HowmanybabycatsdoesMimihave?
Five.
Four.
Three.
Two.
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。
(1)细节题。
根据Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad可知但是有一天,母猫突然死了。
咪咪很伤心,故选B。
根据Weallloveher可知所有人都爱她,故是肯定回答,故选C。
根据Sheissinginganddancing可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare可知有4只小猫,故选B。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解。
Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.
MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"
Igotcancer(癌症).Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat(打败)theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy(放射)fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:
Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'
tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'
shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.
Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.
(1)Ameliahasbeenthewriter'
sguidedogformorethan
fivedays
oneyear
threeyears
sevenweeks
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
illness"
meaninChinese'
?
疾病
生活
敌人
自我
(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteris
old
rich
blind
(4)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthewritergotcancer.
HowAmeliahelpedthewriter.
HowthewritertreatedAmelia.
Howtotravelwithaguidedog.
(5)WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeAmelia?
Patient.
Smart.
Helpful.
Unfriendly.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。
根据Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.可知作者用于Amelia3年了,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"
Igotcancer.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeatthe
illness可知此处的illness是疾病的意思,故选A。
(3)推理题。
A老的,B富有的,C难过的,D瞎的,根据Myguidedog可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人,故选D。
根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的,故选B。
(5)推测题。
A耐心的,B聪明的,C有帮助的,D不友好的,根据ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境,故选D。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Aguidedogisablindperson'
seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.
Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'
bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.