中考英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案word1Word下载.docx
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（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill
.
A.
havesometroublesinthefuture
B.
worryabouteverythinginthefuture
C.
notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
D.
notfindanybodytohelphim
（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT
.
providingalotoffun
gettingintouchwithothers
solvingproblems
helpingotherstocheatintheexams
（3）Thewriter'
spurposeofwritingthearticleisto
tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends
showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyduringtheclasses
tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'
sfriendships
showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren
（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould
letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris
donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities
letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary
talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
朋友对孩子很重要。
友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。
通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。
有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。
作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题，根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.
可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据
Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据
Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"
evil"
?
Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.
But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.
Whentheteachercame,
.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'
tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'
thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'
sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.
Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.
AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'
mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.
Achild'
smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.
（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus
Chipwasverypopularatschool
theteacherdidn'
tcareaboutChipatall
Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim
thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?
shecouldn'
tcontrolherfeelings
Iadvisedhertobemorepatient
Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain
IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings
（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip
acceptedthewriter
wantedarest
wasquiteafraid
feltalittlenervous
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Nopains,nogains.
Loveme,lovemydog.
Expecthigher,actbetter.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
（1）D
本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。
故选D。
（2）信息匹配题。
根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'
tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，
（3）
推断理解题。
根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'
mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。
（4）主旨题大意题。
文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”
的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。
结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It
is
as
easy
to
consider
someone
hopeless
it
toconsider
him
able
in
his
own
special
way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。
当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"
Freeicecream!
Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"
I'
msorry.Whatdidyousay?
Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"
hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'
swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'
ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"
Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?
Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal."
"
Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"
hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'
teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably
atthattime.
amiddleschoolstudent
aprimaryschoolstudent
amiddleschoolteacher
aprimaryschoolteacher
（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？
Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.
Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.
Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.
Becausehishearingwasverypoor.
（3）Withhismother'
shelpandsomelargecompanies'
support,
themanbecamerich
themancouldproduceicecream
themancoulddrive
themanrealizedhisdream
（4）What'
sthebesttitleforthisstory？
Agreatman
B.
升级会员 