完整版倒装句全面讲解和练习答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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（1）hardly…when;
scarcely…when…;
nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.
（2）notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；
连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.
Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.
1．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
2．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'
trealize
D.Irealized
3．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan
B. hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin
D.hadthegamebegun
（3）.在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
A.I'
vefelt
BhaveIfelt
C.Ididfeel
D.didIfeel
（四）.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.
________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.
A.Were
B.Should
C.Would
D.Will
（五）.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
（六）.把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neitherwillI.
——Idon'
tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.——________,let'
sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandI
B.NeithercanI
C.Idon'
tthinkso
D.Ithinkso
（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。
当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；
主谓并不倒装。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'
sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
（8）.由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。
________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverheislate
C.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverlateheis
（9）always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。
AlwaysamIamazedwhenI hearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.
二、全部倒装：
是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况：
（一）.用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Theregoesthebell.Look!
Heretheycome.
这种倒装要求：
主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego
（二）.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；
倒装时不需要助动词。
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.
Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.
（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。
Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.
（四）.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"
表语+系动词+主语"
。
（1）形容词+系动词+主语
PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
（2）过去分词+系动词+主语
Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
（3）介词短语+系动词+主语
Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
（5）.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
（六）.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
Mayyouallbehappy.
巩固练习1
1._______andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped
B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat
D.Jumpedupthecat
2.______andthelessonbegan.
A.IncameMrBrown
B.MrBrownincameC.Incamehe
D.cameinMrBrown
3.Over_______,dead.
A.rollingthegoat
B.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatroll
D.thegoatrolled
4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?
—_________.
A.Thereisit
B.ThereitisC.Thereis
D.Hereisit
5.—Whereisyourfather?
—Oh,________.
A.herehecomes
B.heherecomesC.heredoeshecome
D.herecomeshe
6.Thedooropenedandthere________.
A.entersanoldman
B.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter
D.anoldmanentered
7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.
A.willcome
B.comes
C.hascome
D.thereis
8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.（）
A.weadvised
B.advisedweC.didweadvise
D.hadweadvised
9.________playingsoldiers.
A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys
C.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys
10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.
A.arehanging
B.hanged
C.hang
D.hangs
11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.
A.Amongthemwereasoldier
B.Amongthemwasasoldier
C.Amongthemasoldierwas
D.Amongtheywasasoldier
12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.
A.thatlivesanoldman
B.doesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldman
D.wherelivesanoldman
13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.
A.soeveryoneofusdoes
B.everyoneofusdoes
C.sodoeseveryoneofus
D.sodoeveryoneofus
14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.
A.sohedoes;
soyoudo
B.sohedoes;
sodoyou
C.sodoeshe;
sodoyou
D.sodoeshe;
soyoudo
15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.
A.Sowewere
B.SowedidC.Sowerewe
D.Sodidwe
16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.
A.norwillMary
B.andMarydoesn’tC.Marywilleither
D.orMarydoes
17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.
A.soam
B.noram
C.neitherdo
D.nordo
18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage
.
A.SoitwaswithAngles
B.SowasitwithAnglesC.SowasAngles
D.SodidAngles
19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.
A.Sodoesaman
B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman
D.Soisitwithaman
20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.
A.hadshebeenin;
do
B.shewasin;
makeC.wasshein;
take
D.shehadbeenin;
have
21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.
A.didhespeak
B.didhespokeC.spokehe
D.hespoke
22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.
A.Strangesowas
B.SostrangewasC.Wassostrange
D.Sowasstrange
23.Notonce______theirplan.
A.didtheychange
B.theychangedC.changedthey
D.theydidchange
24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
A.areseeing
B.hadIseenC.Ihaveseen
D.haveIseen
25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.
A.theywatch
B.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatched
D.dotheywatch
26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.
A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautiful
C.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere
27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.
A.finishedhe
B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish
D.hadhefinished
28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.
A.hadthey;
than
B.theyhad;
whenC.hadthey;
when
D.didthey;
when
29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.hashemade
B.doeshemakeC.hemade
D.didhemake
30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.
A.hadhebegun
B.beganheC.didhebegin
D.doeshebegin
答案
1—5CABBA
6—10BBBDA
11—15BCCBA
16—20AAACC
21—25ABADD
26—30BDCDC
练习2:
倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo，neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen
C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!
Whereis
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