高考全国各省真题阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx
《高考全国各省真题阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考全国各省真题阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx(84页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.
Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"
earn"
moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:
$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'
mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I'
vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'
sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacouple
ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:
AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.
Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'
thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'
sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'
sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.
C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.
58.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She'
sateacher.B.She'
sahousewife.
C.She'
samediaperson.D.She'
sabusinesswoman.
59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.
C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
B
Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉)。
Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspots
Onit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;
shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?
Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?
Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?
Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;
likewist(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.
A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.
61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.
A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.
C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.
62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.
C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.
63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.
C
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).
64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.
C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.
66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.
A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeable
C.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends
67.Whatisthesuthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly
D
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:
CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).
68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The13thB.The17thC.The18thD.The20th
69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.
C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.
70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircusB.LeicesterSquareC.EmbankmentD.CharingCross
全国卷二:
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'
tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:
]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'
trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;
IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:
Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"
Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!
"
ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'
veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatt