高考全国各省真题阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx

高考全国各省真题阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx

《高考全国各省真题阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考全国各省真题阅读理解练习题Word文档格式.docx（84页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.

Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"

earn"

moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:

$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'

mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'

vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'

sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacouple

ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'

thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'

sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'

sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'

sateacher.B.She'

sahousewife.

C.She'

samediaperson.D.She'

sabusinesswoman.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

B

Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）。

Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspots

Onit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns；

shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?

Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?

Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?

Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;

likewist（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.

A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.

A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.

C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.

62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.

63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.

C

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften（I’dhatetobecaughtout）,I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.

TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky（Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither）andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella（ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords）.Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory（I’llcomeclean:

Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso）.

64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?

A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.

C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.

65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?

A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.

C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.

66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.

A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeable

C.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends

67.Whatisthesuthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?

A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly

D

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10anmto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.

68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th

69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.

C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.

70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A．PiccadillyCircusB．LeicesterSquareC．EmbankmentD．CharingCross

全国卷二：

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D）中。

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'

tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:

]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'

trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;

IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"

Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!

"

ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'

veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatt