初中英语语法代词专题含练习Word格式文档下载.docx

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初中英语语法代词专题含练习Word格式文档下载.docx

单数形式:

二、三、一(you,he/sheandI)

复数形式:

一、二、三(we,youandthey)

男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语。

Eg1.Hegavemeapen.

Eg2.Wearewaitingforthem.

二、物主代词

物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,并有不同的人称和单、复数之分。

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他们的

形容词性

my

your

his

her

its

our

their

名词性

mine

yours

hers

ours

theirs

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1.Myparentsarebothdoctors.

Eg2.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.

名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语。

Eg1.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor,andtheirsisonthefourthfloor.(作主语)

Eg2.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.(作宾语)

Eg3.Thatpenishers.(做表语)

of+名词性物主代词=of+名词所有格(afriendofhers=afriendofLily’s)

三、反身代词

反身代词用来表示反射或强调,其形式如下:

人称

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

表示动作回射到动作的执行者本身(…自己)

Eg.Mygrandpaisveryold,hecan’tlookafterhimself.

在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语气,常译为“亲自”,“本人”等。

Eg1.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.

Eg2.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.

反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组。

byoneself(亲自)helponeself(自便)teachoneself(自学)enjoyoneself(过得愉快)introduceoneself(介绍自己)calloneself(称自己)loseoneself(迷路)speaktooneself(自言自语)lookafteroneself(照看自己)

四、指示代词

指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词,如:

this,that,these,those,such等。

this和these一般用来指较近的事物,that和those指较远的事物。

this是these的单数,that是those的单数

指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。

Eg1.Thisisadifficultquestion.(作主语)

Eg2.Doyoulikethese?

(做宾语)

Eg3.Oh,it’snotthat.(做表语)

电话用语中表自身称呼用this;

表询问对方称呼的用that

ThisisSunny(speaking).

IsthatLily(speaking)?

That或those与形容词的比较级连用的句型:

Eg1:

TheweatherhereishotterthanthatinGuangzhou.

Eg2.ThebookhereismoreinterestingthanthatofLily’s.

Eg3.Theapplesherearebiggerthanthoseinthesouth.

相应课堂练习:

Task1.按要求写单词。

1.I(复数)2.us(单数)

3.this(反义词)4.my(宾格)

5.he(复数)6.its(复数)

7.it(复数)8.this(复数)

9.she(形容词性物主代词)10.our(名词性物主代词)

Task2.单项选择

1.Isthispicture?

A.myB.herC.yoursD.our

2.Someofareworkers.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

3.Afriendofcamehereyesterday.

A.myB.hisC.herD.your

4.Thisdeskismine.ishers.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.ThisD.That

5.I’llgotoseetomorrowmorning.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

6.Mr.LiteachesEnglish.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

7.Thesearebooks.areoverthere.

A.I;

WeB.my;

YourC.my;

YoursD.mine;

Yours

8.Youcan’tfinishthework.Letmehelpyou.

A.youB.yourselfC.byyouD.youonly

9.Thesearepensandarepencils.

A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these

10.IsawinthestreetlastSundayafternoon.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

Task3.用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.Pleaseshow(I)thewaytothehospital.

2.Grandmaoftentells(he)stories.

3.Thisis(you)room;

(she)isthenextone.

4.Theyenjoyed(they)inthepark.

5.Welike(we)Englishteacher.

6.Pleaselistento(she)carefully.

7.Hecandohishomeworkby(he).

8.Help(you)tosomefish,please.

9.Becarefulnottomake(you)dirty.

10.nameisJack.Wealllike(he).

Task4.从括号里选择正确的代词填空。

1.Tomwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That;

These;

Those)

2.WhichofshirtsareTom’s?

(these;

this;

that)

3.Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those;

4.(He;

His;

Mine)auntisanurse.(She;

He)worksveryhard.

5.Thosebooksaren’t(me;

I;

mine).(They;

It;

Its)maybe

(her;

hers;

she)

6.Let(I;

me;

mine)tell(her;

she;

hers)howtodoit.

7.Don’ttell(he;

him;

his)theanswer.

8.(I;

Me;

My)believethat(he;

his)canworkouttheproblem

(he;

himself)

9.“It’sgoingtosnow,”theoldwomansaidto(her;

herself).

10.Afriendof(me;

my;

mine)cametohelp(I;

mine)with

(mine;

I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.

五、疑问代词(难点)

疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。

(who;

whose;

what;

which;

why;

where;

how;

when)

在疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句首,并在句中充当主语,宾语,表语或定语。

Eg:

WhoisgoingtoteachusChinesenextterm?

(作主语)

Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

(作宾语)

Whosebagisthat?

(作定语)

Whichbusshallwetake?

which表示一定范围内的选择(哪一个),而what没有这种限制(什么)。

Task1.用适当的疑问代词填空。

1.A:

isyourmother?

B:

Sheisateacher.

2.A:

jumpshigher,TomorDavid?

Daviddoes.

3.A:

wouldyoulike?

Somecoffee,please.

4.A:

arethepresentsfrom?

Theyarefrommyfriends.

5.A:

isthatinEnglish?

It’sabird.

6.A:

gradeareyouin?

I’minGradeFive.

7.A:

MP4isthis?

It’sMary’s.

8.A:

colorareyourtrousers?

Theyarewhite.

9.A:

aretheshoes?

Theyaremine.

10.A:

areyouwritingto?

I’mwritingtomyEnglishfriend,Tom.

Task2.选用who,whose,what,which等疑问代词,对划线部分提问。

1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseemetomorrow.

2.Theirhusbandsaremathteachers.

3.Shewaslookingforthefamousprofessor.

4.Iwouldliketochoosetheseknives.

5.WeborrowedtheEnglishbooksfromMrLi.

6.Thepostofficeisonthesixthfloor.

7.ShedidsomeshoppingaftersupperonSaturday.

8.Children’ssmilingfacesmademehappyinBeijing.

9.IlikeBookThreeBest.

10.Thetallgirlinredismysister.

11.Ifinishedmyhomeworkat10pmyesterday.

12.Igotomygrandma’shouseeveryweekend.

13.Theyalllikeherbecausesheissuchanicegirl.

14.Thepolicemansolvedthecasebyquestioningthesuspect.

15.It’sthreeo’clocknow.

课后练习:

一、按要求写单词。

1.our(主格)2.you(形容词性物主代词)

3.those(单数形式)4.his(宾格)

5.it(形容词性物主代词)6.my(名词性物主代词)

7.their(名词性物主代词)8.she(形容词性物主代词)

9.his(名词性物主代词)10.his(复数形式)

二、用适当的疑问代词填空。

1.---isinyourbag?

---oranges.

2.---isshe?

---Idon’tknowthewoman.

3.---thetoday?

---It’stheseconddayofSeptember.

4.areours,thesebooksorthosebooks?

5.---isyourmother?

---Sheisadoctor.

6.Thesearen’tmyshoes.arethey?

7.---isittoday?

---It’sMonday.

三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.Themanbehind(he)isourfriend.

2.Lookattheblackboard.Therearesomewordson(it).

3.CanIstandbeside(they)?

4.Ihaveabrother.isonlyoneyearold.Ilike(his).

5.don’tknowthegirl.Canyoutell?

(we)

6.Whereis?

Wecan’tfind.Let’scallparents.(hers)

四、根据问句找答句。

()1.Whichclassroomareyouin?

A:

NewYear’sDay.

()2.Whoareyoulookingat?

Orange.

()3.Whoisyoursister?

C:

Ilikeplayinggames.

()4.Whosechildistheboy?

D:

Autumn.

()5.Whichseasondoyoulike?

E:

Rice.

()6.Whatisyourhobby?

F:

ClassroomNo.5.

()7.What’sthedatetomorrow?

G:

MrsLiu’s.

()8.Whatcolorisanorange?

H:

Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.

()9.WhatholidaycomesafterChristmas?

I:

ThefifthofOctober.

()10.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?

J:

I’mlookingatTom.

五、完形填空。

DearTom,

Isaw1nameinthenewspaper.2askedforpenfriendsinChina.Iwouldliketobe3penfriend.

Iamtwelveyearsold.IamastudentatBinhaiPrimarySchool.WestudyChinese,English,Mathandsomeothersubjects.4favoritesubjectsareEnglishandArts.Myfamilyisnotbig.Thereareonlythreeof5:

myfather,mymotherand6.Weliveinanewhouse.Near7house,therearemanytreesandflowers.Iwanttoknoweverythingabout8.Pleasewriteto9soon.10

emailaddressiswangbing@.

Withbestwishes!

WangBing

()1.A.youB.yourC.yours

()2.A.YouB.YourC.Yours

()3.A.youB.yourC.yours

()4.A.IB.MeC.My

()5.A.weB.usC.our

()6.A.meB.myC.mine

()7.A.weB.ourC.ours

()8.A.youB.yourC.me

()9.A.IB.myC.me

()10.A.IB.MyC.Mine

六、不定代词(重难点)

不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。

1.some&

any一些(两者都可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式)

some通常用于肯定句中。

Eg.Ihavesomebooks.

any用于否定句和疑问句中。

Eg.Idon’thaveanybooks.Doyouhaveanybooks?

注:

如果在提问时期待对方的肯定回答,或鼓励别人说yes时,疑问句中的不定代词要用some,而不用any.(通常跟在用could或would提问的句子中)

Eg.CouldIborrowsomebooks?

Eg.Wouldyoupleasepassmesomewater?

当强调任何一个的时候,any也可以用在肯定句中。

Eg.Youcantakeanyofthenewspapershere.你可以拿这儿的任何一份报纸。

选择some或any填空。

1.Jackhasclosefriends.Buthedidn’twriteletterstothemforhalfayear.

2.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

3.Youmaycometomyhouseattime.

4.Shesingsmuchbetterthanoftheothersingersintheroom.

5.Thereareapplesinthebasket.Youmaytakeoneyoulike.

6.Wehavebreadbutwedon’thavemeat.

7.I’mintrouble.Couldyougivemehelp?

8.Iwantoranges.Doyouhave?

9.Henevergavemehelp.Ihopeyoucangivemehelp.

10.Ihavebeautifulpictures.Youmayborrowoneofthem.

2.many,much,few,afew,little,alittle的用法

许多

几乎没有,很少(否定含义)

一些,有点儿(肯定含义)

用于修饰可数名词

many

few

afew

用于修饰不可数名词

much

little

alittle

Therearemanypeopleatthemeeting.

Hehasmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.

Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。

Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。

Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。

Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间。

选择many,much,few,afew,little或alittle填空。

1.Thepoorlittleboyhadmoney.Hecouldn’tgotoschool.

2.Pleasedon’tputtoocoffeeinourcups,ofuslikecoffee.

3.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theydidsoforold

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