初中英语语法代词专题含练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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单数形式:
二、三、一(you,he/sheandI)
复数形式:
一、二、三(we,youandthey)
男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语。
Eg1.Hegavemeapen.
Eg2.Wearewaitingforthem.
二、物主代词
物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,并有不同的人称和单、复数之分。
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1.Myparentsarebothdoctors.
Eg2.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.
名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语。
Eg1.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor,andtheirsisonthefourthfloor.(作主语)
Eg2.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.(作宾语)
Eg3.Thatpenishers.(做表语)
of+名词性物主代词=of+名词所有格(afriendofhers=afriendofLily’s)
三、反身代词
反身代词用来表示反射或强调,其形式如下:
人称
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
表示动作回射到动作的执行者本身(…自己)
Eg.Mygrandpaisveryold,hecan’tlookafterhimself.
在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语气,常译为“亲自”,“本人”等。
Eg1.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.
Eg2.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.
反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组。
byoneself(亲自)helponeself(自便)teachoneself(自学)enjoyoneself(过得愉快)introduceoneself(介绍自己)calloneself(称自己)loseoneself(迷路)speaktooneself(自言自语)lookafteroneself(照看自己)
四、指示代词
指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词,如:
this,that,these,those,such等。
this和these一般用来指较近的事物,that和those指较远的事物。
this是these的单数,that是those的单数
指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。
Eg1.Thisisadifficultquestion.(作主语)
Eg2.Doyoulikethese?
(做宾语)
Eg3.Oh,it’snotthat.(做表语)
电话用语中表自身称呼用this;
表询问对方称呼的用that
ThisisSunny(speaking).
IsthatLily(speaking)?
That或those与形容词的比较级连用的句型:
Eg1:
TheweatherhereishotterthanthatinGuangzhou.
Eg2.ThebookhereismoreinterestingthanthatofLily’s.
Eg3.Theapplesherearebiggerthanthoseinthesouth.
相应课堂练习:
Task1.按要求写单词。
1.I(复数)2.us(单数)
3.this(反义词)4.my(宾格)
5.he(复数)6.its(复数)
7.it(复数)8.this(复数)
9.she(形容词性物主代词)10.our(名词性物主代词)
Task2.单项选择
1.Isthispicture?
A.myB.herC.yoursD.our
2.Someofareworkers.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves
3.Afriendofcamehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.herD.your
4.Thisdeskismine.ishers.
A.ThoseB.TheseC.ThisD.That
5.I’llgotoseetomorrowmorning.
A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
6.Mr.LiteachesEnglish.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
7.Thesearebooks.areoverthere.
A.I;
WeB.my;
YourC.my;
YoursD.mine;
Yours
8.Youcan’tfinishthework.Letmehelpyou.
A.youB.yourselfC.byyouD.youonly
9.Thesearepensandarepencils.
A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these
10.IsawinthestreetlastSundayafternoon.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
Task3.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Pleaseshow(I)thewaytothehospital.
2.Grandmaoftentells(he)stories.
3.Thisis(you)room;
(she)isthenextone.
4.Theyenjoyed(they)inthepark.
5.Welike(we)Englishteacher.
6.Pleaselistento(she)carefully.
7.Hecandohishomeworkby(he).
8.Help(you)tosomefish,please.
9.Becarefulnottomake(you)dirty.
10.nameisJack.Wealllike(he).
Task4.从括号里选择正确的代词填空。
1.Tomwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That;
These;
Those)
2.WhichofshirtsareTom’s?
(these;
this;
that)
3.Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those;
4.(He;
His;
Mine)auntisanurse.(She;
He)worksveryhard.
5.Thosebooksaren’t(me;
I;
mine).(They;
It;
Its)maybe
(her;
hers;
she)
6.Let(I;
me;
mine)tell(her;
she;
hers)howtodoit.
7.Don’ttell(he;
him;
his)theanswer.
8.(I;
Me;
My)believethat(he;
his)canworkouttheproblem
(he;
himself)
9.“It’sgoingtosnow,”theoldwomansaidto(her;
herself).
10.Afriendof(me;
my;
mine)cametohelp(I;
mine)with
(mine;
I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.
五、疑问代词(难点)
疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。
(who;
whose;
what;
which;
why;
where;
how;
when)
在疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句首,并在句中充当主语,宾语,表语或定语。
Eg:
WhoisgoingtoteachusChinesenextterm?
(作主语)
Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
(作宾语)
Whosebagisthat?
(作定语)
Whichbusshallwetake?
which表示一定范围内的选择(哪一个),而what没有这种限制(什么)。
Task1.用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.A:
isyourmother?
B:
Sheisateacher.
2.A:
jumpshigher,TomorDavid?
Daviddoes.
3.A:
wouldyoulike?
Somecoffee,please.
4.A:
arethepresentsfrom?
Theyarefrommyfriends.
5.A:
isthatinEnglish?
It’sabird.
6.A:
gradeareyouin?
I’minGradeFive.
7.A:
MP4isthis?
It’sMary’s.
8.A:
colorareyourtrousers?
Theyarewhite.
9.A:
aretheshoes?
Theyaremine.
10.A:
areyouwritingto?
I’mwritingtomyEnglishfriend,Tom.
Task2.选用who,whose,what,which等疑问代词,对划线部分提问。
1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseemetomorrow.
2.Theirhusbandsaremathteachers.
3.Shewaslookingforthefamousprofessor.
4.Iwouldliketochoosetheseknives.
5.WeborrowedtheEnglishbooksfromMrLi.
6.Thepostofficeisonthesixthfloor.
7.ShedidsomeshoppingaftersupperonSaturday.
8.Children’ssmilingfacesmademehappyinBeijing.
9.IlikeBookThreeBest.
10.Thetallgirlinredismysister.
11.Ifinishedmyhomeworkat10pmyesterday.
12.Igotomygrandma’shouseeveryweekend.
13.Theyalllikeherbecausesheissuchanicegirl.
14.Thepolicemansolvedthecasebyquestioningthesuspect.
15.It’sthreeo’clocknow.
课后练习:
一、按要求写单词。
1.our(主格)2.you(形容词性物主代词)
3.those(单数形式)4.his(宾格)
5.it(形容词性物主代词)6.my(名词性物主代词)
7.their(名词性物主代词)8.she(形容词性物主代词)
9.his(名词性物主代词)10.his(复数形式)
二、用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.---isinyourbag?
---oranges.
2.---isshe?
---Idon’tknowthewoman.
3.---thetoday?
---It’stheseconddayofSeptember.
4.areours,thesebooksorthosebooks?
5.---isyourmother?
---Sheisadoctor.
6.Thesearen’tmyshoes.arethey?
7.---isittoday?
---It’sMonday.
三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Themanbehind(he)isourfriend.
2.Lookattheblackboard.Therearesomewordson(it).
3.CanIstandbeside(they)?
4.Ihaveabrother.isonlyoneyearold.Ilike(his).
5.don’tknowthegirl.Canyoutell?
(we)
6.Whereis?
Wecan’tfind.Let’scallparents.(hers)
四、根据问句找答句。
()1.Whichclassroomareyouin?
A:
NewYear’sDay.
()2.Whoareyoulookingat?
Orange.
()3.Whoisyoursister?
C:
Ilikeplayinggames.
()4.Whosechildistheboy?
D:
Autumn.
()5.Whichseasondoyoulike?
E:
Rice.
()6.Whatisyourhobby?
F:
ClassroomNo.5.
()7.What’sthedatetomorrow?
G:
MrsLiu’s.
()8.Whatcolorisanorange?
H:
Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.
()9.WhatholidaycomesafterChristmas?
I:
ThefifthofOctober.
()10.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?
J:
I’mlookingatTom.
五、完形填空。
DearTom,
Isaw1nameinthenewspaper.2askedforpenfriendsinChina.Iwouldliketobe3penfriend.
Iamtwelveyearsold.IamastudentatBinhaiPrimarySchool.WestudyChinese,English,Mathandsomeothersubjects.4favoritesubjectsareEnglishandArts.Myfamilyisnotbig.Thereareonlythreeof5:
myfather,mymotherand6.Weliveinanewhouse.Near7house,therearemanytreesandflowers.Iwanttoknoweverythingabout8.Pleasewriteto9soon.10
emailaddressiswangbing@.
Withbestwishes!
WangBing
()1.A.youB.yourC.yours
()2.A.YouB.YourC.Yours
()3.A.youB.yourC.yours
()4.A.IB.MeC.My
()5.A.weB.usC.our
()6.A.meB.myC.mine
()7.A.weB.ourC.ours
()8.A.youB.yourC.me
()9.A.IB.myC.me
()10.A.IB.MyC.Mine
六、不定代词(重难点)
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。
1.some&
any一些(两者都可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式)
some通常用于肯定句中。
Eg.Ihavesomebooks.
any用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg.Idon’thaveanybooks.Doyouhaveanybooks?
注:
如果在提问时期待对方的肯定回答,或鼓励别人说yes时,疑问句中的不定代词要用some,而不用any.(通常跟在用could或would提问的句子中)
Eg.CouldIborrowsomebooks?
Eg.Wouldyoupleasepassmesomewater?
当强调任何一个的时候,any也可以用在肯定句中。
Eg.Youcantakeanyofthenewspapershere.你可以拿这儿的任何一份报纸。
选择some或any填空。
1.Jackhasclosefriends.Buthedidn’twriteletterstothemforhalfayear.
2.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
3.Youmaycometomyhouseattime.
4.Shesingsmuchbetterthanoftheothersingersintheroom.
5.Thereareapplesinthebasket.Youmaytakeoneyoulike.
6.Wehavebreadbutwedon’thavemeat.
7.I’mintrouble.Couldyougivemehelp?
8.Iwantoranges.Doyouhave?
9.Henevergavemehelp.Ihopeyoucangivemehelp.
10.Ihavebeautifulpictures.Youmayborrowoneofthem.
2.many,much,few,afew,little,alittle的用法
许多
几乎没有,很少(否定含义)
一些,有点儿(肯定含义)
用于修饰可数名词
many
few
afew
用于修饰不可数名词
much
little
alittle
Therearemanypeopleatthemeeting.
Hehasmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.
Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。
Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。
Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。
Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间。
选择many,much,few,afew,little或alittle填空。
1.Thepoorlittleboyhadmoney.Hecouldn’tgotoschool.
2.Pleasedon’tputtoocoffeeinourcups,ofuslikecoffee.
3.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theydidsoforold