写作补充词汇及句型Word文件下载.docx
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大幅:
significant,substantial
小幅:
moderate,slight
震荡:
considerable/marked/sharp/minorfluctuation
2.Thenumberof·
wasNo1inYrandrose/reducedby%toNo2
Thenumberofmilesthatcartraveledwas3199in1985androseby50%to4806inthesubsequentyears.
增加/上升:
increase,rise,grow
急促上升:
jump,soarto,surgeto
减少/下降:
decrease,drop,decline
急促下降:
plummetto,plungeto
3.主语+上升/减少to·
or
主语+上升/减少by
4.Thepercentage/proportion/numberofis修饰词larger/smallerthanthatof
修饰词
明显:
substantially,obviously
轻微:
slightly,moderately
5.A修饰词increase/decreaseoccurred
大幅:
considerable,significant,substantial
moderate,slight
6.表示不变的状态：
主语remainconstant/unchanged/stable/steadyat
表示趋势的句型
1.thereisadownward/upward/opposite/general/dominanttrend
下降的/上升的/相反的/总体的/主要的趋势
2.·
tendtobemore/lesspreferred
倾向越来越受（不）受欢迎
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,walkandcertainshort-distancetransportation,suchascycledandlocalbustendtobelesspreferred.
3.Thereisaconsiderableincrease/decreasein·
Thereisaconsiderableincreaseintotalmilesbyallmodesoftransportation,comparedwiththedata（4,740miles）in1985.
表示比较增长或减少趋势
Balsorose/increased/grewduringthisperiod,butlesssharply
decreased/declined/dropped
Thesalesofgamessoftwarealsoroseduringthisperiod,butlesssharply.Salesincreasedfromabout13billiondollarsin2000tojustunder20billiondollarsthreeyearslater.
表示相同相似变化趋势的句式
Asimilarsituationwasseeninthe·
where
Asimilarsituationwasseeninthewholesaleandretailtradesector,wherethenumberofwomenrosefromabout550000in1975toalmost800000twodecadeslater.
TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenAandB
Besimilarto/AhassomethingincommonwithB
表示超过的词语
Outnumber比·
多，在数量上超过
Inthisprofession,womenoutnumbermenbytwotoone.
=therearetwiceasmanywomenasmen在这个行业，女性人数是男性的两倍
Thenumberofmenoutnumberedwomenbyfourtoone.我们的人数以4比1超过他们
Exceed超过·
数量
Thepricewillnotexceed$100.
Overtake（在数量或重要性方面）大于，超过
Nuclearenergymayovertakeoilasthemainfuel.
表示连续的时间段
1.overaspanof·
years
=overtheperiodfrom·
to·
=intheyearsbetween·
and·
2.duringthesameperiod
3.intheNo.yearsspanningfrom19xxthrough19xx
=from·
withinthe5yearsperiod
4.fromthenon
=fromthistimeonwards
=inthesubsequentyears.
横向比较
1.·
程度副词doubled/trebled三倍/quadruple四倍/halve减半（NO.vsNO.）,while·
doubled/trebled/quadrupled/halvedwhichwere数字（年份）and数字（年份）respectively.
Thefigurebylongdistancebusmorethandoubledduringthesameperiod（54milesvs.124miles）,whilethemilesbytaxitrebledwhichwere13milesand42milesrespectively.
2.表示“A占总体的多少”或“A为B·
倍”或“A为B的·
分之·
"
3.·
数字（A+B）,ofwhichAwere·
andBwere·
Italyreceived20millionvisitors,ofwhich1.2millionwerefromtheUKand1.8millionwerefromtheUSA.
4.·
hadahigher/lowertotalnumberof名词thananyoftheother+名词
Francehadahighertotalnumberofvisitorsthananyoftheothercountriesonthelist.
表示比较的句型
1.likewise,句子.
同样地，·
Likewise,theuseofother,unspecified,formsoftransportalsoincreased.
2.Bycontrast/Incomparison,句子.
相反地，·
Bycontrast,thelongdistancevehicleenjoyedasignificantincreaseovertheperiod,spanningfrom1985to2000,althoughthereexistssomedifferences.
Incomparison,studentexpenditureincountryCwasconsiderablylower,atonlyUS$1500peryear
3.comparedwiththedata（数字）in年份,句子.
与·
相比较，·
Overall,thereisaconsiderableincreaseintotalmilesbyallmodesoftransportation,comparedwiththedata（4,740miles）in1985.
hadhalf/twice/triple·
timesasmany可数名词as·
but/yetthenumberof·
and·
wasthesame.
AustraliahadhalfasmanyvisitorsasThailand（3millionvs6million）,butthenumberofvisitorstothosecountriesfromtheUKandtheUSAwasthesame,0.3million.
5.句子,while句子.
12millionAmericansvisitedCanadawhile5.5millionvisitedMexico.
6.·
hadahigher/lowertotalnumberof·
thananyoftheother+名词复数
表示“%”的词语
百分比：
percentage,proportion,share
高：
High,large–highest,largest
低：
low,small—lowest,smallest
表示“占%”的词组
正向：
Aconstitute/occupy/accountfor/compose/compriseB
A占B的%
负向：
%ofBbecomposedofA
（总体）有%的（某一元素）
%of名词becomposedof
（总体）有%的（某一元素）
Around15%ofourdietiscomposedofprotein.
我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质
composes
（某一元素）构成总体的%
Christianscomposearound2.5%ofthecountry’spopulation基督教徒占这个国家人口的2.5%
Comprise
构成
Olderpeoplecomprisealargeproportionofthoselivinginpoverty.
Constitute
Constitutearound60%ofthetotal/alargerpercentage（around20%）of
Constitutethemajorityofthelabourforce.
占劳动力的大多数
Occupy
占据
Drylandsoccupyathirdoftheworld’ssurface.陆地占了地球表面的三分之一
Accountfor
（数量上，比例上）占
TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.
日本市场占公司收入的35%.
Part2map
表示“A位于”
Aislocated/situated/lies·
Aisjustofftheroadto·
A就在通向某地的路边上
Aisrightatthecenterof·
A就在·
的正中央
表示“A靠近或者紧挨着B”:
Aisnextto/near/closeto
表示“A在距离B某一面·
公里处”
kilometers/milestotheeast/west/north/southofB
表示“A位于B内的某个部分”
Aislocated/situated/liesintheeastern/western/northern/southernpartofB
表示“A在B的某个角上”
Alies/islocated/issituatedon/attheeast/west/north/south/cornerofB
表示“剩下的”部分：
Therestofthe·
表示“道路通向/河流流向某处”:
Theroadrunsfrom·
Theriverruns/flowsfrom·
表示“沿着河流/道路”:
Alongwithriver/road
Alongsidetheriver/road
表示“A在道路或者河流的某一侧”
Aislocated/situated/liesonthenorth/southsideoftheriver/theroad
e.g.situatedonthesouthsideoftheRiverThames,thishoteloffersitsguestsanideallocationincentralLondon
表示“A与B仅一河之隔/仅一路之隔”:
AisrightacrossfromB
表示“A在道路或河流的南北端”
Aislocated/situated/liesonthenorth/southendoftheriver/theroad
表示“A在B的对面”:
AisoppositeB
表示“A在B某一侧的边界上”
Aislocated/situated/liesontheeastern/western/northern/southernborderofB
表示“A在B某侧的边缘上”
Aislocated/situated/liesontheeastern/western/northern/southernedgeofB
表示“A朝北/朝南/面朝公园等”
Afacesnorth/south
Afacestowardsthenorth/thesouth
Afacesapark
表示“斜向的方位”:
东北north-east
东南south-east
西北north-west
西南south-west
表示建筑物的布局：
Layout
指一个建筑物周边的环境：
Thesurroundingsofabuilding
表示“A占据了某个空间”：
Aoccupies
表示A由几个不同的部分组成：
Aconsistsof/iscomposedof/ismadeupofB,CandD
表示A的长度是：
ThelengthofAis·
=Ais·
inlength
表示A的宽度是：
ThewidthofAis·
inwidth
表示A的面积是：
Ais·
inarea
Thefarmis50kilometersinarea
Thebuildingalmostdoubledinfloorarea.
表示大约：
approximately,roughly,about,around
表示一块地：
apatchofland/astretchofland
表示从A·
延伸到·
：
Aextended/stretchedfrom·
TheparkextendedfromMainStreettoKingGeorgeStreet
Thisperiodstretchedfromthemid-eighteenthcenturytothelatenineteenthcentury
表示比较，“与·
所不同的是”
UnlikeA,B
ComparedwithA,B
A·
while/whereasB·
Incomparison/incontrast/bycontrast,B
表示可以“使用”：
available
表示可以“容纳”：
canaccommodate
表示理论上讲：
intheory,theoretically,hypothetically
表示但事实上：
butinreality/however,realistically/yetinpractice/butinfact/
asamatteroffact,though
表示在某处建造了A：
Awasbuiltin=wasconstructedin=wasestablishedin
表示在某处又增建了A：
Awasaddedto=anadditionwasmadeto·
whichwasA
表示改动原建筑或原场地：
v.change/modify/remodel
n.change/modification/remodeling
表示A被改造成了B：
Awasturnedinto/wastransformedinto/wasconvertedintoB
表示A被搬走或拆掉：
Awasremoved/demolished/takendownfrom·
表示A被B取代了：
AwasreplacedbyB/AmadewayforB
表示A的面积缩小：
thesizeofAwasreducedtoonlyhalfof/onethirdoftheoriginalsize
表示A的面积扩大:
Awasexpandedtotwiceitssize=thesizeofAalmostdoubled
表示A向XX方向延伸：
expand/extendnorthward/southward/eastward/westward
表示A经历了：
Aexperienced/witnessed/saw
起初：
atfirst=initially=inthebeginning=originally
接着：
then=next=afterthat=inthefollowingstage=inthenext/subsequentperiod=afterward
在这个阶段：
atthispoint=inthisphase=inthisstage
最终：
finally=eventually=intheend
TASK2大作文
Part1词汇篇
1）衔接连词
∙表顺序
Accordingly,actually,additionally,afterwards,again,also,and,another,aswaspreviouslystated,aswellas,atthesametime,besidesthis,consistentwiththis,correspondingly,equal
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