天津市学年高二寒假作业1英语 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

天津市学年高二寒假作业1英语 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

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-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talentB.abilityC.strengthD.skill

2.I'

mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.

A．oneB．theoneC．thoseD．that

3.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.

A.includeB.involveC.containD.consistof

4.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn'

tB.won'

tC.mustn'

tD.can'

t

5.Hewasanpoetatthattimeandhispoemsspreadaroundallthecountry.

A．inspired,inspiredB．inspiring,inspired

C．inspired,inspiringD．inspiring,inspiring

6.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehowB.anywayC.thereforeD.otherwise

7.Itwas______terribleearthquakeand______numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.

A.the,aB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a

8.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?

A.onmanagingB.tomanageC.havingmanagedD.managing

9.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.

A.caughtcheatingB.caughttocheat

C.catchingcheatingD.tocatchcheating

10.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.

A.ThanktoB.ThanksforC.ThankstoD.Thankingfor

11.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblameforB.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedforD.wereblamedfor

12.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.

A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated

13.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;

whomB.What;

whoseC.It;

whoseD.What;

whom

14.It’ssuchagoodplace______everyonewantstogoandvisit_______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;

thatB.as;

asC.as;

thatD.that;

as

15.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.

A.whichB.whenC.whileD.that

二、完型填空（共20小题；

每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

YesterdayIwashavinglunchatSubway.Inthemeantime,occasionally,I16ayoungmanstrugglingtogethisdrink.Hewasspillingeverythingandmakinga17.AsIgotclose,Inoticedhewasblind.

Iwentoverand18tohelp.Itookhimbythehandand19himtothetable.Iaskedhimifhe20anythingelseandhesaidhewasfine,soIleft.

Abouttwohours21Iwasheadingtomycarandtherainstartedpouringdown.Itook22inanearbybuilding,andthenIsawtheyoungblindmanagain.Hewastryingtocrossthestreetandusinghissticktomakesurethat23wasinhisway.

Iwentuptohimandsaid，“Hi！

”Hesmiledandsaid,“Hey!

Youaretheyoungladywhohelpedmeatthe24.”

Ismiledandsaid,“Yes.”25Itookhimbythehandandledhimacrossthestreet.Iaskedhim26heknewIwasthesamepersonfromtherestaurant.Hesaidhe27myenergy!

Hesaidhecouldfeelitjustlikebefore!

We28ittotheothersideofthestreetandhetoldmehewas29nowandcouldmaketherestofthewayonhisown.Sowesaidgood－byeandwentourseparate30.

AsIgotintomycarIwasallwet31Ifeltwarm.IwasgladIwasabletobeinbothplacesto32thatyoungmanoutevenifitwasvery33.Hehelpedmeaswell.HetoldmeIhadapositiveenergyandthatmademefeelgreataboutmyself.So34heistoday,Ihopeheknowswhata35itwasformetohavethosetwomomentswithhim.

16．A.imaginedB．noticedC．stoppedD．heard

17.A.messB．betC．noiseD．difference

18．A.promisedB．agreedC．offeredD．waited

19．A.sentB．caughtC．showedD．led

20．A.boughtB．orderedC．lostD．needed

21．A.longB．beforeC．laterD．ago

22．A.shelterB．risksC．chancesD．rests

23．A.somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything

24．A.hotelB．restaurantC．buildingD．shop

25．A.ThenB．SuddenlyC．AnyhowD．Anxiously

26．A.whetherB．whyC．whenD．how

27．A.appreciatedB．likedC．rememberedD．forgot

28．A.didB．triedC．madeD．put

29．A.happyB．tiredC．fullD．safe

30．A.directionsB．waysC．roadsD．paths

31．A.andB．butC．soD．while

32．A.helpB．pickC．dragD．drive

33．A.comfortableB．convenientC．simpleD．difficult

34．A.whereverB．wheneverC．whoeverD．whatever

35．A.surpriseB．shockC．wonderD．pleasure

三、阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.

Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.

Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.

Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems（汽车音响系统）areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.

______________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkathomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.

Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.

36.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A．hardtoacceptB．impossibletoavoid

C．gettinglessseriousD．seeneverywhere

37.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto______.

A.explainwhytherearetrafficjams

B.tellusthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjams

C．telluswhatwecandoontheroad

D．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad

38.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnews

C．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation

394.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?

A.Chooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghours

B.Trytravelingatdifferenttime

C．Makefriendswithyourmanager

D．Workfromhome

40.Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldusepublictransportbecause_________

A.itischeaperandcanavoidtrafficjamsB.itisusefulforus

C.itisenvironmentallyD.itiscompletelyfreefromtrafficjams.

B

Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.

AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.

Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.

Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'

simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive（认知的）function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”

“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’

Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking－toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.

B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.

C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.

D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smokers.

42.Howdidthosewhotookpartinthestudyperformwhenaskedtorecallsmalldetails?

A.Smokersdidtheworstamongtheparticipants.

B.Non-smokerscouldrecallabouthalfofthem.

C.Smokerscouldrecallnothingatall.

D.Thosewhogaveupsmokingdidbest.

43.AccordingtoDr.TomHeffernan,thefindings_______.

A.wouldbereallyasurprisetothepublic

B.wouldcontribu