届高考英语二轮复习60分达标阅读理解训练18Word文件下载.docx

届高考英语二轮复习60分达标阅读理解训练18Word文件下载.docx

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A．humanerrors

B．GPSerrors

C．errorscausedbybothdriversandGPS

D．errorscausedbyputtinginawrongaddress

2．TheexampleofBarryBrown’sfriendisusedtoshowthat________.

A．GPSisnothingbutgarbage

B．GPSisstillnotaccurateenough

C．itisdifficultfordriverstouseGPSequipment

D．sometimesdriversareresponsiblefortheproblem

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A．it’simpossibletodrivefromtheeasttothewestintheUS

B．BarryBrown’sfriendwenttoStockholm，Swedenbyplane

C．givenwronginstructions，theGPSwillproducewrongresults

D．GPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigationalskills

4．WhichofthefollowingsisoneoftheshortcomingsofGPSequipment?

A．Itjusttellsthedrivertoturnonceatatime.

B．Itgivesthedrivertheoverview.

C．Itsscreenistoosmalltobeseenclearly.

D．Itisonlysuitableforpassivedrivers.

5．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．GPSsystemsarehelpfulfordrivers.

B．DrivingwithGPScanbedifficulttonavigate（导航）．

C．DriversshouldunderstandhowGPSsystemswork.

D．DriversshouldlearntouseGPSsystemscorrectly.

【答案解析】语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要介绍了开车用GPS导航系统也很难导航。

1．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“Mostoften，saysBarryBrown，itisacombinationofthetwo.”可知，答案C符合文意。

答案：

　C

2．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.”可知，这次走错方向是由于人的疏忽导致的，不是GPS系统的原因，故答案D正确。

　D

3．解析：

根据文章第二段最后两句“Theyactuallypuytheirhomeaddressin.Soagain，theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’．”和对全段的整体理解可知，答案C“给错误的指令，导航系统就会产生错误的结果”符合文意。

4．解析：

根据文章第三段第二句“Hesays，‘OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.’”可知，答案A符合文意。

　A

5．解析：

　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段第三句“However，theycanalsocausealotofproblems，sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可推知，答案B“开车用GPS导航系统有时候也很难导航”最能概括文章大意。

　B

B

BaliisanIndonesianislandthatisrichinindigenous（本土的）culture.AlotofpeoplesaythattheBalinesecultureisuniqueandthatthepeopleofBalihavealwaysbeencontentedwiththe“now”．IfyouaskaBalinesepersonwhatheavenislike，theprobableanswerwillbe“justlikeBali”．ThisonlygoestoshowthatmostBalinesepeoplearehappytobewheretheyareandneverworry.

OnefactorthatcontributestothislaidbacklifestyleisthecultureofclosefamilytiesinBali.IntheBalineseculture，supportisalwaysavailable.Balineseextendedfamiliesaresotightlyknitthatallmembersusuallyresideinthesamecomplex.

HinduismisoneofthemainreligionsinBali.TheBalinesecultureisbasedonaformofthisreligion，whichiscalled“HinduDharma”．Thisreligionreachedtheislandduringtheeleventhcentury.MostofthefamilycustomsandtraditionsaswellascommunitylifestylesoftheBalinesepeopleareinfluencedbythis.Thereligiousinfluenceevenexpandswidelyintothearts，whichmakesBalidistinctfromtherestofIndonesia.

Inspiteofthefactthattouristsfloodtotheislandeveryyear，theBalinesepeoplehavemanagedtoconservetheirculture.AlmosteverynativeofBaliisanartistinsomeformoranother.Parentsandvillagershavepassedontheirskillstotheirchildren，whoallseemtohaveinclinations（意向）eithertomusic，dance，painting，ordecor.

AnotherremarkablemarkoftheBalinesecultureistheseriesofceremoniesandritualsknownastheManusaYadnya.ThismarksthedifferentstagesofBalineselife.Cremation（火葬）isverypopularonthisisland，andunlikeintheWest，deathisajoyousandcolorfuleventfortheBalinese.

5．WhatdoweknowabouttheBalineseaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyleadaveryrelaxingbutunwealthylife.

B．Theyliveinlargefamiliesandareclosetoeachother.

C．Theirfamilymembersaredistributedindifferentplaces.

D．Theirextendedfamilieslivetooclosetogethertogetalongwell.

6．BaliisdistinguishedfromtherestofIndonesiaby________.

A．people’stightfamilyrelationship

B．thefamilycustomsandtraditions

C．people’sgreataffectionforreligion

D．theinfluenceofHinduismontheirculture

7．Theunderlinedword“conserve”inPara.4canbebestreplacedby“________”．

A．preserveB．spread

C．formD．expand

8．WhenapersondiesinBali，itiscommonpracticeto________.

A．expressdeepsorrowathisdeath

B．celebratethedeathlikeagreatevent

C．singanddancejoyfullyinhishonor

D．rememberwhathedidinhislifetime

9．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TheBalinesereligion.

B．ThelifestyleoftheBalinese.

C．TheBlineseculture.

D．ThetourisminBali.

【答案解析】语篇解读：

　独特的文化，独特的风情，巴厘岛无疑是印度尼西亚的一朵奇葩，焕发出奇异的光彩，尽情地向世人展现自己的绚烂。

根据第二段的内容可知，巴厘人生活在大家庭中，而且彼此之间关系非常亲密。

6．解析：

根据第三段最后一句的内容可知，印度教对巴厘岛的影响渗透到艺术方面，这使它不同于印度尼西亚的其他地方。

7．解析：

　词义猜测题。

由画线词所在句可知，尽管每年都有无数的游客涌往巴厘岛，巴厘人仍然能够设法”保存”他们自己独特的文化。

故conserve与preserve的意思最接近。

8．解析：

根据最后一段中的“deathisajoyousandcolorfuleventfortheBalinese”可推知，当巴厘人去世时，人们的惯例是将其视为重大的好事进行庆祝。

9．解析：

第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，本文叙述的是巴厘文化，后面四段从不同的侧面对巴厘文化进行诠释。

故C项最能概括本文的主旨。

C

Frenchpeoplepridethemselvesontheirdeliciousfoods,suchascheese,baguettesandcroissants（twokindsoffood）.Infact,foodisanimportantpartofFrenchculture.Familiesandfriendsspendhoursoverthedinnertableeachnight.Itistheoppositeofthefast–foodhabitcommoninotherpartsoftheWest.

It’sthereasonwhytheFrenchareveryangrythataMcDonald’sisopeningbeneathParis’smostfamousmuseum:

theLouvre（卢浮宫）.Themewrestaurantwillbethe1,142ndMcDonald’sinFrance,andwillopenintheundergroundapproachtothemuseum.ButmanyFrenchpeoplecan’tunderstandwhythisAmericanchainisopeningintheheartofFrenchculture.

However,McDonald’sispayingnonoticetothecomplaint.McDonald’snowhas31,000chainsworldwide.Touristsarehungry,andopeningchainsintouristspotspayswell.

ThereisanotherchainthreateningFrance’sheritage.Thistimeitiscoffeeratherthanburgers.AsmoreandmoreStarbucksopeninParis,traditionalFrenchcafesareforcedtoclose.

ThetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsthroughouttheworldisthedestructiveeffecttheycanhaveonacountry’sculture.Howcanasmall,independentcoffeeshopcompetewiththemulti–billiondollarchain?

YoucangotoaStarbucksinanycityintheworld,butyoucanonlygotoaParisiancafé

inFrance.

Responsibilityiswiththetourists.AMcDonald’swouldn’topensoneartheLouvreifitweren’tnotgoingtomakemoney.Similarly,aPizzaHutwouldn’toverlook（俯瞰）Egypt’sGreatPyramidifnoonewantstositinit.MaybenexttimeyouvisittheGreatWall,youshouldthinktwicebeforeorderingaCappuccinointheStarbucks.

51．WhyaretheFrenchveryangrywhenaMcDonald’sisopeningbeneaththeLouvre?

A．BecausetheywillspendmanyhoursinMcDonald’s.

B．BecauseFrenchfoodcultureisveryimpressive.

C．Becausetheyalsohavethefast–foodhabit.

D．Becausetheyareproudoftheirownfood.

52．TheMcDonald’swillbelocatedintheundergroundapproachtothemuseumbecause_______.

A．thecomplaintsoftheFrenchareuseless

B．openingachainintouristspotisrewarding

C．McDonald’stendstobeintheheartofculture

D．itwillhelptoattractmoretouristsforthemuseum

53．WhatisthetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsallovertheworld?

A．Thetraditionalstoresofacountryareforcedtofightback.

B．Thetraditionalstoresofacountrybecomedependant.

C．Theyhavenegativeeffectonacountry’sculture.

D．Themulti–billiondollarchaincan’tbematched.

54．Theauthorsuggeststhatthetouristscan_______.

A．decidewhetherthemultiples