黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx

黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx

《黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

PengLiyuan,asoneofChina’sbest-knownsingers,waspopularamongChinesepeoplelongbeforeherhusbandbecamethepresident.Lovedbyherfans,shehasbeenintouchwiththepeopleforyears.“Liyuanstyle”firstliesinherdressingstyle.ThebeautifulhandbagsPenghascarried,andtheplainbutelegantdressesshehaswornhavebecomepopular.Herchoiceofclothing,made-in-Chinainsteadofluxuriousforeignbrands,showsherbeliefindomesticdressdesigns.

But“Liyuanstyle”isnotonlyaboutclothing.ItisalsoaboutdiplomacyandpromotingChina’ssoftpower.InMoscow,Pengvisitedaboardingschoolfororphansandchildrenawayfromtheirparents,encouragingthemtostruggleforabetterlife,whichbroughtoutthematernalsideofhercharacter.InTanzania,shedonatedsewingmachinesandschoolbagstowomenandchildren.AndasaWorldHealthOrganizationambassadorinthefightagainstAIDS,Pengisdevotedtomanypubliccauses,includingthoserelati

ngtocharityandhealthcare.

1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“domestic”?

A.ofeleganceB.popularC.ofowncountryD.foreign

2.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

A.PresidentXi’swifePengB.aculturalphenomenonnamedas“Liyuanstyle”

C.PengLiyuan’scharmingcharacterD.theachievementsofPengoncharityandhealthcare.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.“Liyuanstyle”isonlyafashionidol.

B.PengLiyuan,asthewifeofPresidentXi,admireslotsofluxuriousbrands.

C.Pengfirstlyappearsinthepublicasthe“FirstLady”inMoscow.

D.PengLiyuaniswillingtofightagainstAIDSandbecomeanambassadorofWHO.

B

Volunteering

Justliketheanimalsweshelter,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandalwayswantstoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourcoming.

Children10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompanied（陪伴）byanadult.Theadultcarbeaparent,orguardian（监护人）18yearsofageorolden

YouthVolunteerOpportunities

Youthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.

DogNuzzlers

Dogsneedhumancareandexercisetokeept

heirhealthandlevelofcomfortaroundpeople.Dognuzzlerswalkandcleanthedogsstayingattheshelter.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSundays.

CatSnugglers

Helpourcatskeeptheirlovelyqualitiesbygivingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsandtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwoho

ursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSaturdays.

KennelAides

Providingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.

4.Themainpurposeofthistextisto.

A.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsB.lookforyouthvolunteers

C.introducewhatthevoluntaryworkisD.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimals

5.Anyyoungpersonwhowantstoworksheltershould.

A.callitsinformationhotlinefirstB.beover18yearsold

C.workalldaylongD.haverichexperienceofraisinganimals

6.Whichoneofthosecanbeacatsnuggler_______?

A.someonewhoknowsalotaboutdogsandtheirneeds.

B.someonewhoisabletoworkat10A.M.-3P.M.onSaturdays.

C.someonewhohaslittleattentiontogive.

D.someonewhoisabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSundays.

7.What'

sthedutyofakennelaide?

A.Towalktheanimals.B.Totraintheanimals.C.Totreattheanimals.D.Tofeedtheanimals.

C

Therearetwokindsofmemory:

short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.

HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:

beginning,intermediate（中等）,andnativespeakingstudents.

Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwords

theyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording,someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexampl

e,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.

HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;

studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'

sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.

B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong,termmemory.

D.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.

9.FromHenning'

sresultwecanseethat________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsalwaysrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

10.Theword"

subject"

inthepassagemeans_________.

A.thestudentexperimentedonB.thethemeoflisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.memory

11.Thepassagecenterson________.

A.anexperimentonstudentsB.twokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemoryD.memory

D

Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?

No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones（黄酮）,substancesfoundincocoa, 

tea 

andsomekindsofvegetables, 

mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.

Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology（神经学）atColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Heisthelead 

writerofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmade 

fromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,some 

subjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.

Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonisthelead 

researcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules.Thestudy 

subjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllo

okthesame.Butonegroup'

scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo（安慰剂）.

Dr.Mansonsaysit'

snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavones 

from 

theirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract（提取）may 

bedevelopedinthefutureButhesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.

12．Whatwasdonetothe 

subjectsafterDr.Small'

sstudy?

A.Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.

B.Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.

C.Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.

D.Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.

13．What'

sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?

A.Bothusehigh-levelflavonescapsules. 

B.Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.

C.Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.

D.The 

subjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.

14．WhywillDr.Mansoncarryoutthefour-yearstudy?

A.Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.

B.Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong. 

C.Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.

D.Toshoweatingchocol