广东省普通高等学校全国统一考试模拟测试一英语试题Word格式.docx

广东省普通高等学校全国统一考试模拟测试一英语试题Word格式.docx

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NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs,restoresandrelocatesthem.AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!

Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkersGarage,BurleyRd,BransgoreBH238DF.

Ringwood'

sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt（RIFSPA）

HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:

30a.m.-4:

30p.m.

WANTED:

streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!

Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettle01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.

NaturalWellbeing（NW）

Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities.

Date:

EveryFriday

Time:

11:

00a.m.-2:

30p.m.

Booking:

Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@hiwwt.org.uk

Location:

BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJ

Eventcharge:

£

4donation

RingwoodHealthWalks（RHW）

GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.

StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthelstand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:

30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.

Comealongandjoinus:

weareafriendlysociablegroup.FormoreinformationcontactCraigDaterson01590646671.

NONEEDTOBOOK

1．WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?

A．Giveawayoldbikes.B．Purchaseusedbikes.

C．HikeintheNewForest.D．WorkatWalkersGarage.

2．Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?

A．NFBP.B．RIFSPA．C．NW.D．RHW.

3．WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?

A．Theyeachlastawholeday.B．Theyarefreeofcharge.

C．Chancestoexerciseareprovided.D．Advancereservationsarerequired.

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic（胰腺）cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.

4．WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A．Hisfriend’sencouragement.B．Anupsettingexperience.

C．Hisextensivereading.D．Animportanttest.

5．WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A．Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B．Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C．Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D．Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

6．WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?

A．Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B．Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C．Thesupportfromhisfamily.D．Hispassionfordiscovery.

7．WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka’sstory?

A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou'

reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.

Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.

Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:

Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?

Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?

Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.

Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.

8．What'

sspecialaboutthenewidea?

A．Itmakesprofits.B．Itsavesresources.

C．Itbenefitsthepoor.D．Itinvolvescleaners.

9．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A．Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B．Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.

C．Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D．Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A．Agreatindividualorevent.B．Thedirectionhistorytakes.

C．Thecollectivewillofpeople.D．Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.

11．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Killtwobirdswithonestone.

C．Don'

tputthecartbeforethehorse.D．Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

China'

shistoric23-dayChang'

e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'

sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang'

e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地外的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突变）.Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations-somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang'

e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.

12．WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'

e5?

A．Topickoutthefittestformutations.B．Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C．Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D．Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

13．Whatdowe