英语北京市海淀区学年高二下学期期中考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahotel.
B.Atastore.
C.Ataclinic.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
00pm.
B.6:
C.7:
第二节（共7小题；
每小题17分,共7分）
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至6题。
5.What'
sthewomandoing?
A.Sheisworkingonheressay.
B.SheiscookingChinesefood.
C.Sheissearchingfortourinformation.
6.Whomayhavelunchwiththetwospeakers?
A.Sunny.
B.Cherry.
C.Vicky.
听第6段村料,回答第7至8题。
7.WhydoesthemanwanttopickFrench?
A.Itispopular.
B.Itsoundsbeautiful.
C.It'
snotdifficult.
8.Whichcoursewillthewomanprobablytake?
A.Cooking.
B.Painting.
C.Fashiondesign.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhatisProfessorHenderson'
smainareaofresearch?
A.Climate.
B.Policy.
C.Economics.
10.AccordingtoProfessorHenderson,howcanwedealwithclimatechange?
A.Bytakingactionfromascientificview.
B.Byapplyinglowcarbonenergysystems.
C.ByhavingmeetingsbetweenRussiaandUSA.
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Interviewerandinterviewee.
C.Managerandsecretary.
第三节（共5小题;
每小题2分,共10分）
听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息,每空只填一词。
这段对话你将听两遍。
AccommodationApplicationForm
Name
Anu12
Dateofbirth
30th13,1999
Nationality
14
Interests
15andsports
Tel.number
783-7549
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节,35分）
第一节（共10小题；
每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Planningacruiseonabudgetofteninvolvessearchingforthebestcruisedealsandspecials.Whileit'
struethatoneofthebestwaystosaveoncruisesistochoosemajorlines'
seasonalpromotionaloffers,thereareotherwaystosignificantlyreducethecostofyourtrip.Youmightevenbeabletoenjoyacruiseonaslittleas$100aday.
WeconsultedwithColleenMcDaniel,seniorexecutiveeditorofCruiseCritic,togetevenmoremoney-savingtips.Readontodiscoverhowyoucanenjoycruisesforcheap.
Purchaseanall-inclusivepackage
Aneasywaytorackup（增加）ahighcruisebillisbytakingadvantageofeveryextrathatacruiselinehastoofferwithoutknowingwhichextrasareincludedinthepackageyou'
vepurchased.Ifyou'
reworriedaboutspendingtoomuchonactivities,beverages,foodandaccommodations,bookanall-inclusivepackage,whichcouldhelpyousavemoneyinthelongrun.
Seekunadvertiseddiscounts
Thoughtheydon'
talwaysadvertisethem,manycruiselinesofferspecialpricesforcertaingroups.RoyalCaribbean,forexample,extendsspecialpricingonallcruisestoairlineemployees.
Callthecruiselinetofindoutifitoffersdiscountsforanygroups,employersororganizationsyouareaffiliatedwith,andyoucouldsaveuptoS100ormoreadayonyourbooking.
Useanapptotrackprices
Ifyoucanbeflexiblewithyourtraveldates,youmightbeabletogetagreatdealonacruisebyusinganapplikeCruiseCritic.Theappletsyoumonitorpricesofupcomingcruisesandinformsyouofanymajorchangesonpricesasthedaysgoby.Ifthepriceonyourcruisedropsafteryou'
vebooked,youcancontactthecruiselinetonegotiatethedifference.Thecruiselinemightrefundyouintheformofanonboardcreditthatyoucanuseforcruiseactivitiesandotheramenitiesduringyourtrip.
Lookforlocaldeals
Manycruise-goersextendtheirvacationsbybookingstaysandplanningactivitiesinportcitiesbeforeandafterthecruise.Ifthisisyourplan,savemoneyondiningandadventuresbylookingforlocaldealsaheadoftime.
16.Accordingtothepassage,whomightgetunadvertiseddiscountsofRoyalCarribbean?
A.Senioreditors.
B.Royalmembers.
C.Airlineemployees.
D.Localcruise-goers.
17.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.
A.advertiseacruiseapp
B.presenttheadvantagesofacruise
C.informpeopleofwhattodoonacruise
D.offertipsonsavingmoneyforacruisetrip
18.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma______.
A.sailingblog
B.sciencejournal
C.travelbrochure
D.financemagazine
B
ThePowerofaName
MyfullnameisLilyMyunghiM.Whenmyparentsgavemethisname,theycreatedanimportantpartofmyidentitythatwillbepartofmeforever.
Myfirstname,Lily,wasinspiredbyastorymymomheardalongtimeago.Somepeoplewantedtogetridoftheirtigerlilies,sotheydugadeep,deepholeandthrewthetigerlilyplantsin.Foryears,theyfelttheyhadsucceededinkillingthelilies.Butonespring,strong,greenstocksrosetothesurface.MymomnamedmeLilybecauseshehopedforabeautifuldaughter,whowouldalsobestrongandresilient,justlikethoseorangeblossomedlilyplants.
MymiddlenameisMyunghi.Mymom,whoisofKoreanheritage,wantedtohonorourAsianroots.Themiddlenamemeans"
clear-eyedgirl"
inKorean.Myparentschoseitbecausetheybelievelifeisdifficult,andtheyhopedbeing"
clear-eyed"
wouldhelpmefindmywayintheworld.
However,inEnglish,Myunghilosesitsbeautifulmeaning.Itbecomesthehesitationonpeople'
sfacesastheystumbleoveritsmeretwosyllables（音节）.ItbecomesthesurprisedexpressionsofclassmateswhohaveneverheardanameanythinglikeitbeforeItbecomesablushing（脸红的）littlegirl,embarrassedbyherownname,anamethatherparentsputsomuchthoughtinto.
WhenIwasyounger,Ihidmymiddlename,pretendingitdidn'
texist.Lookingback,Ipitythegirlwhowastooashamedtorevealherfullnametoanyone.
MygrandparentswereraisedinKorea,whereparentstakegreatcarechoosinganamewithameaningthatwillhelptheirchildthroughlife.MygrandparentswerebornintotheJapaneseOccupationofKoreaandassignedJapanesenames,whichstripped（剥夺）awaytheirculturalidentitiesbitbybit.
I'
vegrowntoloveandappreciatemyname.Inolongerhidemyname,butinstead,proudlyannounceit,sincemygrandparentscouldnot.Iacceptthisspecialpartofmyidentitythatwaschosenespeciallyforme.
MyfullnameisLilyMyunghiM.Itpaintsamagnificentpictureofunconditionallove,hope,andheritagecomingtogethertoformagirl.Andthatgirl,isme.
19.Wecanknowfromthestorythattigerlilies________.
A.arestrongplants
B.aregreenstocks
C.havewhiteblossoms
D.growindeepholes
20.Whydidtheauthortrytohidehermiddlenamewhenshewasyounger?
A.ShewasashamedofherAsianroots.
B.Shefeltawkwardaboutherunusualname.
C.Shefeltitdifficulttopronouncethename.
DShewastooshytofitinwithherclassmates.
21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Agoodnamebringsabrightfuture.
B.Hernamehelpstokeepheridentity.
C.Sheappreciatesthelovefromherparents.
D.Parentsoftenpickanunusualnameforthechild.
C
Whatdefineswhoweare?
Ourhabits?
Ourtastes?
Ourmemories?
Iwouldsayitmustbemydeep-seatedsenseofrightandwrong.
Andyet,likemanyotherpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage,IoftenhavethesensethatI'
maslightlydifferentpersonineachofmylanguages-moreconfidentinEnglish,morerelaxedinFrench.IsitpossiblethatmymoralcompassalsopointsinsomewhatdifferentdirectionsdependingonthelanguageI'
musing?
Severalrecentpsychologicalstudiessuggestthatwhenpeoplearefacedwithmoraldilemmas,theydoresponddifferentlywhenconsideringthemintheirnativeandforeigntongue.
Ina2014paperledbyAlbertCosta,volunteerswerepresentedwithamoraldilemmaknownasthe"
trolleyproblem"
:
imaginethatarunawaytrolleyisdashingtowardagroupoffivepeoplestandingonthetracks,unabletomove.Youarenexttoaswitchthatcanshiftthetrolleytoadifferentsetoftracks,therebysparingthefivepeople,butresultinginthedeathofonewhoisstandingonthesidetracks.Doyoupulltheswitch?
Mostpeopleagreethattheywould.Butwhatiftheonlywaytostopthetrolleyisbypushingalargestrangeroffafootbridgeintoitspath?
Peopletendtobeveryreluctant（不情愿的）tosaytheywoulddothis.ButCostaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatposingthedilemmainalanguagethatvolunteershadlearnedasaforeigntonguedramaticallyincreasedtheirwillingness,fromfewerthan20%oofrespondentsworkingintheirnativelanguagetoabout50%ofthoseusingtheforeignone.
Whydoesitmatterwhetherwejudgemoralityinournativelanguageoraforeignone?
Accordingtooneexplanation,suchjudgmentsinvolvetwoseparateandcompetingmodesofthinking—oneofthese,aquick,gut-level"
feeling,"
andtheother,carefuldeliberationaboutthegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumber.Whenweuseaforeignlanguage,weunconsciouslysinkintothemoredeliberatemodesimplybecausetheeffortofoperatinginournon-nativelanguagecuesourcognitive（认知）systemtoprepareforstrenuous（费力的）activity.Analternativeexplanationisbecauseourchildhoodlanguageschangewithgreateremotionalintensitythandothoselearnedinmoreacademicsettings.Asaresult,moraljudgmentsmadeinaforeignlanguagearelessburdenedwiththeemotionalreactions.
Whatthen,samultilingual（多语言的）person'
strue"
moralself?
Isitmymoralmemories?
Orisitthereasoningi'
mabletoapplywhenfreeofsuchunconsciousrestrictions?
Orperhaps,astheresearchimplies,regardlessofhowmanylanguageswespeak:
thatourmoralcompassisacombinationoftheearliestforcesthathaveshapedusandthewaysinwhichweescapethem.
22.Intheauthor'
sopinion,itis
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