四川省南充市高届上学期高三年级第一次高考适应性考试英概要Word文件下载.docx

四川省南充市高届上学期高三年级第一次高考适应性考试英概要Word文件下载.docx

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1．Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers．Theyarein

dangeroflosingtheirlives．

A．；

不填B．不填；

不填C．the；

theD．a；

a

2．ThetrainwhenIrushedtothestationtoseemyuncleoff，sowedidn’ttalkmuchthat

evening．

A．wasleavingB．hadleftC．1eftD．hasleft

3．Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany,surprisechangeshadbeensogreatovertheyears．

A．whoseB．whoC．towhomD．towhose

4．inabigcity，theyoungmancouldhardlyseparateseedsfromcrops．

A．BringingupB．Broughtup

C．HavingbroughtupD．Beingbroughtup

5．Thepicturesremindedhimofhisdeargranny，wholastmonth，andtearsroileddown

hischeeks．

A．calledinB．calledupC．passedbyD．passedaway

6．Ifyoudon’twanttobetakeninbyfalseadvertisements，youmustthehiddeninformationwhenreadingthem．

A．lookoutforB．comeupwith

C．keeptrackofD．gothroughwith

7．We’rereallylookingforwardtoyouagain．

A．seeB．seeingC．tobeseeingD．havingseen

8．Heworksreallyhardinthecompany．Heisalwaysthefirstperson．

A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving

9．—He’sveryhard-working．

—，butIstilldon’tthinkhe’sthefightmanforthejob．

A．It’sagoodideaB．Noproblem

C．That’strueD．I'

msorry

10．Oursuccesswasfarwhatwethoughtpossible．

A．atB．withinC．beyondD．upon

11．Thepublictransportationinthiscityisveryconvenient，wheremanybusesrun．

A．recentlyB．entirelyC．immediatelyD．frequently

12．weareunited，thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome．

A．AsifB．EventhoughC．AslongasDAfterall

13．—Whatcoarseareyoutakingnextterm?

—Idon’tknow，butit'

stimesomething．

A．IhavedecidedB．IdecidedC．I’lldecideD．I’ddecided

14．Emilyistryingtoputtheknowledgeatschooltouseinherwork．

A．toacquireB．acquiredC．acquiringD．acquire

15．Shecannotchoosebutthatmyrequirementisreasonable．

A．admitB．admittingC．toadmitD．admits

16．I'

msorry，butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime．Canyoume?

A．forgiveB．satisfyC．apologizeD．gain

17．EntirelytotheParty，hegavehislifeforhiscountry．

A．devoteB．devotingC．devotedD．todevote

18．Accordingtothemap，weknowthetwotownsare150miles．

A．acrossB．beyondC．apartD．far

19．Itunusualcourageanddeterminationforhimtobreakawayfromhisfamily．

A．spentB．paidC．costD．took

20．whatwasgoingtohappen，Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone．

A．ShouldIknowB．IfIknew

C．HadIknownD．IfhadIknown

第二节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1．5分，满分30分

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thebedwasabout45yearsoldwhenMornpasseditalongtomesfewyearsaftermyfatherdied．Idecidedtoremovethe21andrepairitformydaughterMelanie．Theheadboardwas

fullof22.23startingtotakethepaintoff，24thatoneofthemarkswasadate：

September18，1946，thedaymyparents25．Thenit26me——thatwasthefirstbed

theyhadashusbandandwife!

Rightabovetheirweddingdatewasnameanddate“Elizabeth，October22，1947．”

“WhoisElizabeth．”Iaskedmymotheronthephone，“andwhatdoesOctober22，1947

mean?

”

“Sheisyoursister．”Mymother28thephone．

IknewMom29ababy，butIneverSawthisasanythingmorethana30formy

parents．31，theywentontohavefive32children．

“Yougaveheraname?

”Iasked．

“Yes．Elizabethhasbeen33usfromheavenfor45years．Sheisasmuchapartofmeas

34ofyou．”

“Mom，thereareotherdatesOntheheadboard．I35itisfullofstories．How36you

giveittome?

“YourdadandI37ourfirstdateontheheadboardthenightwemarried．38，it

wasa39fourlifetogether．whenDaddied，ourlifetogetherwasover．Butthe40neverdie．”

21．A．dustB．paintC．picturesD．stories

22．A．namesB．datesC．numbersD．marks

23．A．LongafterB．SoonafterC．JustbeforeD．Justnow

24．A．remindedB．caughtC．thoughtD．noticed

25．A．werebornB．weremarriedC．werebroughtupD．gottoknow

26．A．struckB．beatC．hurtD．hit

27．A．other’sB．otherC．someD．another

28．A．calledB．answeredC．heardD．replied

29．A．hadsoldB．hadsentC．hadsavedD．had

30．A．chanceB．mistakeC．misfortuneD．joke

31．A．AboveallB．Aftera11C．AllthesameD．Inall

32．A．moreB．anotherC．othersD．some

33．A．staringB．noticingC．watchingD．frightening

34．A．someB．anyC．manyD．most

35．A．senseB．touchC．smellD．taste

36．A．mightB．wouldC．couldD．dared

37．A．rememberedB．carvedC．stayedD．remained

38．A．FromthenonB．AtthattimeC．JustthenD．Eventhen

39．A．dutyB．taskC．diaryD．work

40．A．interestB．marriageC．headboardsD．memories

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分

A

WelcometotheArcticfItincludestheArcticOceanandthelandnearit．TheArcticisahabitatwheremanyanimalslive．Thewalrus（海象，polarbear，snowyowl（雪鹗andarcticfoxoreafewofthoseanimals．Theyhavedifferentwaystosurvivethecold．

Walrus

Awalrusspendsmostofitstimeintheicywater．Thismarineanimalhasathicklayerof

blubber（海兽脂underitsskintokeepitwarm．Whenawalrusswims，itsbodyworksinaspecialwaytostaywarm．Bloodflowsawayfromitsskintoimportantorgansinsideitsbody．Theyincludetheheartandbrain．Thatkeepsheatfromleavingthewalrus’sbody，andtheanimal’sskin

turnswhite．Whenthewalrusiswalrusagain，itsskintunasapinkcolor．

Polarbear

Apolarbearhasspecialfurtokeepitwarm．Eachhairisshapedlikeastraw．Theshapehelpsdirectsunlighttowardthebear'

sblackskinTheblackskincollectsandholdsinheat．Polarbearsalsohavealayerofblubberundertheirskin．

Snowyowl

Howdoesasnowyowlstaywarm?

Ithastwolayersoffeathers．Theycovertheowl’sentire

body，includingitslegsandfeet．Thebottomlayeroffeathers，calleddown，issoft．Theouter

layeroffeathersisthick．Instrongwind，thesnowyowlmayhideonthegroundbehindapileof

snoworrockstoblockthewind．

Arcticfox

Thearcticfox’sadaptationtoitscoldhabitatincludesacompactbodywithshortlegs，short

ears，densefur，andthicklyhairedfeet，whichprotectagainstthecoldandprovidetraction（摩

擦onice．Thearcticfoxhasshortlegsandshortears．Lesssurfaceareareducesheatloss

Someanimalsindesertareashavelargerearsformoresurfaceareainordertokeepcool．

41．Whichofthefollowinganimalshavealotoffat?

A．Walrusandpolarbear．B．Walrusandarcticfox．

C．Polarbearandsnowyowl．D．Polarbearandarcticfox．

42．Whatpurposedoesapolarbear’shairserve?

A．Toblockthewind．B．Totransferheattoitsbody．

C．Toreduceheatloss．D．Tostoreheat．

43．Thearcticfox’sfeetarecoveredwiththickhairsoasto．

a．protectagainstthecoldb．protectitsskin

c．floatoniced．makeiteasytowalkonice

A．a，cB．b，cC．a，dD．e，d

44．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothepassage?

A．MostArcticanimalsdependontheirfeatherstosurvivethecold．

B．TherearefewanimalslivingintheArctic．

C．Manyanimals’largeearsareofnopracticaluse

DTheskincolorofsomeanimalsisrelatedtotheirbodytemperature．

B

WhenDr．RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker，thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans．Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas．theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld．Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered．

“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire．”Dr．Metcalfsays．Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal，hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood

EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica，smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood．Ittakesmuchoftheday，andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays．

ThisiswhyDr．MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica．Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun．Sofar，morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers，andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies．

Tofindwater，womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells．

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶andcarrythemhomeontheirheads．Thebucketsoftenweighas

muchasfortypounds．Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork，butthewaterisoftenpollutedwith

germs（细菌thatmakepeoplesick，

Dr．Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafe∞drink．ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”．ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s．

45．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?

A．Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty．

B．Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood．

C．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．

D．HerealizedusingsolarcookerswouldsaveAfricansalotofmoney．

46．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．

A．collectingfirewood

B．cookingfood

C．cookingwiththesun

D．introducingsolarcookers

47．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato.

A．doresearchonwater

B．takecareofsickpeople

C．spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

D．findoutwhysomeanimalsareendangered

48．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto．

A．killthebacteriainwater

B．honorLouis