精选高一英语下学期周练试题1文档格式.docx

精选高一英语下学期周练试题1文档格式.docx

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C.Aresearchreport.D.Asportsadvertisement.

2．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?

A.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.

B.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.

C.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.

D.Theyallhadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.

3．Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrains?

A.Advancedcomputers.

B.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.

C.Specialquestionnaires.

D.Learningskills.

4．Wecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave.

A.asignificanteffectonone’sbrain

B.littleeffectonone’sbrain

C.nothingtodowiththebrain

D.improvementinone’sbrain

Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame

“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?

Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（驯养）byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.

Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.Thisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedinea

sternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?

Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

5．Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal

B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope

C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture

D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets

6．Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast

B.Toprovethatdogs

developedfromAsianwolves

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium

7．HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?

A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNA

B.Byanalyzingtheageof

theirbones

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls

D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs

8．Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood

B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans

C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild

D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IcanneverforgetMr.Green.Hetaughteighth-grade.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusalectureaboutacreaturecalledthecattywampus,anill-adaptednocturnal（夜间活动的）animalthatduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskull（头骨）ashetalked.Wealltooknotesandlaterhadaquiz.

Whenhemypaper,Iwasshocked.Therewasabigred×

throughofmyanswers.Ihadfailed.Therehadtobesomemistake!

IhadwrittendownexactlywhatMr.Greensaid.

ThenIrealizedthateveryoneintheclasshad.Whathadhappened?

Verysimple,Mr.Greenexplained.Hehadmadeupallthestuffaboutthecattywampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswas,,incorrect.Didweexpectforincorrectanswers?

Nee

dlesstosay,wewereextremely.Whatkindoftestwasthat?

Andwhatkindofteacher?

Wehavefigureditout,Mr.Greensaid.Afterall,attheverymomenthewaspassingaroundthecattywampusskull（intruth,acat’s）,hadn'

thebeentellingusthatnotraceoftheanimal?

Hehaddescribeditsamazingnightvision,thecolorofitsfurandanumberofotherfactshecouldn'

thaveknown.Hehadgiventheanimalaridiculousname,andwestillhadn'

tbeensuspicious.Thezeroesonpaperswouldberecordedinhisgradebook,hesaid.Andthey.

Mr.Greensaidhehopedwewouldlearnsomethingfromthisexperience.Teachersandtextbooksarenottobetrusted.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleep,andtoifweeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.

Ihaven'

tmadeanygreatscientific,butMr.Green’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:

thetolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyare.

9．A.scienceB.zoologyC.biologyD.archaeology

10．A.wipedoutB.diedoutC.putoutD.cameout

11．A.markedB.tookC.passedD.returned

12．A.someB.everyC.eachD.any

13．A.missedB.failedC.passedD.lost

14．A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thoughD.therefore

15．A.criticismB.creditC.blameD.blessing

16．A.angryB.excitedC.guiltD.amused

17．A.needB.mustC.shouldD.ought

18．A.stayedB.remainedC.leftD.survived

19．A.doesB.areC.didD.were

20．A.eguallyB.roughlyC.blindlyD.curiously

21．A.moveonB.speakupC.backoffD.pullover

22．A.chanceB.stageC.goalD.adventure

23．A.itB.theyC.thisD.one

24．A.ifB.untilC.onceD.after

25．A.comeupwithB.liveuptoC.putupwithD.standupfor

26．A.discoveriesB.progressC.promiseD.efforts

27．A.decisionB.challengeC.courageD.confirmation

28．A.foolishB.wrongC.ashamedD.boring

三、短文改错

29．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Helloeveryone.I'

vegotsomethingtotellyou,sopleaselistencareful.Thereisseveralchangesinthetimetablefortoday.YoustartwithEnglishforusual,thenbusinessstudiesandafterthebreak,historyandart.Becausethechangesinthetimetable,yourbusinessstudieslessonthismorningwon’tbeinRoom313.Instead,theywillb

einRoom303.Nowthechangesintheafter-schoolactivitythisweek.Thedebatinggroupwillmettoday.There’ssomepracticeonThursday---that’stomorrow---forthoseofyouwhichwanttogetintotheschoolteam.AndonFriday,themusicgroupwillmeettopreparefortheschoolperformance.Finally,let’sseewhoisonthedutytoday.Geor

ge,itwasyourturn,right?

四、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Y

oumayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.30．However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethro

ughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.

Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.___31．It'

snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,an

dcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.

____32．

Thismayseemsimple,butit'

sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperiencecon