西南政法大学外语学院学术硕士学位论文正文和参考文献格式样本Word文档格式.docx

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西南政法大学外语学院学术硕士学位论文正文和参考文献格式样本Word文档格式.docx

下一章例句从1开始重新编号。

(2)近年来,使用英语的国家经济是很发达的,这就是英语能够传播的重要的物质条件。

1.2ResearchQuestions

二、三级标题用小四号TimesNewRome,加粗,首行缩进,回行顶格。

段前段后不空行。

Thevariationofwordsisduetotherequirementsforphoneticstructureinmakingsentences.Chinesewritinglayemphasesonantithesisandthebalanceofrhymeandrhythm.

1.2.1AncientParallelProse

1.2.1.1ModernEssays

Argumentationsallseektobebalancedandeveninstructureandharmoniousinsounds.“Usingthesamewordstostartorendasentence”(Harmer,1984:

22)thereforebecomesthemostpopularmeansofChinesewriting.Forexample:

(3)停止的论点,悲观的论点,无所作为和骄傲自满的论点,都是错误的。

页码小五号TimesNewRoman,居中

脚注用阿拉伯数字的上标形式,英文用小五号Times字体,汉字用小五号仿宋体。

脚注只是对正文的补充和解释,参考文献不出现在脚注里。

每章的脚注从1开始统一按顺序编码。

文内直接引用应注明作者姓氏、年代和页码,如:

(Harmer,1984,p.22)。

页码表示引文在原著中所在的页码。

文内间接引用只注明作者姓氏、年代,如:

(Harmer,1984)。

作者姓名为汉字时,用拼音表示,并写出姓和名的全拼,如:

(DuJinbang,2007)。

若作者名为中文译名,如:

乔伊斯·

卡罗尔·

欧茨,则这样标注:

(Qiaoyisi,2011)。

文内著录必须和文末references的条目相对应。

文内引用格式的详细情况参见附1。

References标题:

三号TimesNewRome,加粗,居中。

References一词用复数。

参考文献不跟排在上一页的正文后,须另起一页排。

References正文:

按字母顺序排列,英语在前,汉语在后,不编番号。

每条文献自成一段,每段第一行不缩进,第二行缩进4个字符。

英语TimesNewRome小四号,汉语仿宋小四号。

1.5倍行距。

姓全拼,名缩写,注意标点

文章名正体,仅第一个单词首字母大写

References

期刊名斜体,所有实词首字母大写。

11为卷号,(3)为期号,7-10为起止页码

Berndt,T.J.(2002).Friendshipqualityandsocialdevelopment.CurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalScience,11(3),7-10.

书名斜体,仅第一个单词首字母大写

Calfee,R.C.,&

Valencia,R.R.(1991).APAguidetopreparingmanuscriptsforjournalpublication.Washington,DC:

AmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

Duncan,G.J.,&

Brooks-Gunn,J.(Eds.).(1997).Consequencesofgrowinguppoor.NewYork,NY:

RussellSageFoundation.

Kenneth,I.A.(2000).ABuddhistresponsetothenatureofhumanrights.JournalofBuddhistEthics,8.Retrievedfromhttp:

//www.cac.psu.edu/jbe/twocont.html

译著格式

Laplace,P.S.(1951).Aphilosophicalessayonprobabilities.(F.W.Truscott&

F.L.Emory,Trans.).NewYork,NY:

Dover.(Originalworkpublished1814)

出版社所在城市

Merriam-Webster'

scollegiatedictionary(10thed.).(1993).Springfield,MA:

Merriam-Webster.

中国出版的译著格式。

若译著未提供原作者原始姓名,则使用中文译名,如:

欧茨(名前姓后)。

若译著未提供原著出版年代,最后的括注信息可省去。

Oates,J.C.(2011).狂野之夜!

(Wildnights!

).(樊维娜译).北京:

人民文学出版社.(Originalworkpublished2008)

书中析出的文章格式

O'

Neil,J.M.,&

Egan,J.(1992).Men'

sandwomen'

sgenderrolejourneys:

Ametaphorforhealing,transition,andtransformation.InB.R.Wainrib(Ed.),Genderissuesacrossthelifecycle(pp.107-123).NewYork,NY:

Springer.

引进版图书格式

Slade,C.,&

Perrin,R.(2011).Handbookforwritingresearchpapers,reportsandthesis(13thed.).北京:

外语教学与研究出版社.

References里每个文献严格按照规定的格式编排,包括大小写、正斜体、标点符号等。

详见附2。

注意:

References里所列条目必须与正文的文内著录对应,正文未引用的文献,一概不得出现在References里。

Wegener,D.T.,&

Petty,R.E.(1994).Moodmanagementacrossaffectivestates:

Thehedoniccontingencyhypothesis.JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,66,1034-1048.

何龄修.(1998).读顾城《南明史》.中国史研究,15(3),167-173.

李林,赵纯.(1996).语境与词汇教学.中国外语,30

(2),12-16.

许国璋.社会语言学与唯理语言学在理论上的分歧.见祝畹瑾(主编),社会语言学译文集(pp.1-16).北京:

北京大学出版社.

章振邦.(1989).新编英语语法.上海:

上海译文出版社.

附1:

文内著录格式

【说明】文内著录格式以APA格式为主,本附件材料来源于以下网址:

https:

//owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/1/

若前文的标注与本附件有冲突,则以前文标注为准。

APAcitationbasics

WhenusingAPAformat,followtheauthor-datemethodofin-textcitation.Thismeansthattheauthor'

slastnameandtheyearofpublicationforthesourceshouldappearinthetext,forexample,(Jones,1998),andacompletereferenceshouldappearinthereferencelistattheendofthepaper.

IfyouarereferringtoanideafromanotherworkbutNOTdirectlyquotingthematerial,ormakingreferencetoanentirebook,articleorotherwork,youonlyhavetomakereferencetotheauthorandyearofpublicationandnotthepagenumberinyourin-textreference.Allsourcesthatarecitedinthetextmustappearinthereferencelistattheendofthepaper.

In-textcitationcapitalization,quotes,anditalics/underlining

∙Alwayscapitalizepropernouns,includingauthornamesandinitials:

D.Jones.

∙Ifyourefertothetitleofasourcewithinyourpaper,capitalizeallwordsthatarefourletterslongorgreaterwithinthetitleofasource:

PermanenceandChange.Exceptionsapplytoshortwordsthatareverbs,nouns,pronouns,adjectives,andadverbs:

WritingNewMedia,ThereIsNothingLefttoLose.

(Note:

inyourReferenceslist,onlythefirstwordofatitlewillbecapitalized:

Writingnewmedia.)

∙Whencapitalizingtitles,capitalizebothwordsinahyphenatedcompoundword:

Natural-BornCyborgs.

∙Capitalizethefirstwordafteradashorcolon:

"

DefiningFilmRhetoric:

TheCaseofHitchcock'

sVertigo."

∙Italicizeorunderlinethetitlesoflongerworkssuchasbooks,editedcollections,movies,televisionseries,documentaries,oralbums:

TheClosingoftheAmericanMind;

TheWizardofOz;

Friends.

∙Putquotationmarksaroundthetitlesofshorterworkssuchasjournalarticles,articlesfromeditedcollections,televisionseriesepisodes,andsongtitles:

MultimediaNarration:

ConstructingPossibleWorlds"

;

TheOneWhereChandlerCan'

tCry."

Shortquotations

Ifyouaredirectlyquotingfromawork,youwillneedtoincludetheauthor,yearofpublication,andthepagenumberforthereference(precededby"

p."

).Introducethequotationwithasignalphrasethatincludestheauthor'

slastnamefollowedbythedateofpublicationinparentheses.

AccordingtoJones(1998),"

StudentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle,especiallywhenitwastheirfirsttime"

(p.199).

Jones(1998)found"

studentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle"

(p.199);

whatimplicationsdoesthishaveforteachers?

Iftheauthorisnotnamedinasignalphrase,placetheauthor'

slastname,theyearofpublication,andthepagenumberinparenthesesafterthequotation.

Shestated,"

StudentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle"

(Jones,1998,p.199),butshedidnotofferanexplanationastowhy.

Longquotations

Placedirectquotationsthatare40words,orlonger,inafree-standingblockoftypewrittenlines,andomitquotationmarks.Startthequotationonanewline,indented1/2inchfromtheleftmargin,i.e.,inthesameplaceyouwouldbeginanewparagraph.Typetheentirequotationonthenewmargin,andindentthefirstlineofanysubsequentparagraphwithinthequotation1/2inchfromthenewmargin.Maintaindouble-spacingthroughout.Theparentheticalcitationshouldcomeaftertheclosingpunctuationmark.

Jones'

s(1998)studyfoundthefollowing:

StudentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle,

especiallywhenitwastheirfirsttimecitingsources.

Thisdifficultycouldbeattributedtothefactthatmany

studentsfailedtopurchaseastylemanualortoask

theirteacherforhelp.(p.199)

Summaryorparaphrase

Ifyouareparaphrasinganideafromanotherwork,youonlyhavetomakereferencetotheauthorandyearofpublicationinyourin-textreference,butAPAguidelinesencourageyoutoalsoprovidethepagenumber(althoughitisnotrequired.)

AccordingtoJones(1998),APAstyleisadifficultcitationformatforfirst-timelearners.

APAstyleisadifficultcitationformatforfirst-timelearners(Jones,1998,p.199).

CitinganAuthororAuthors

AWorkbyTwoAuthors:

Namebothauthorsinthesignalphraseorintheparentheseseachtimeyoucitethework.Usetheword"

and"

betweentheauthors'

nameswithinthetextandusetheampersandintheparentheses.

ResearchbyWegenerandPetty(1994)supports...

(Wegener&

Petty,1994)

AWorkbyThreetoFiveAuthors:

Listalltheauthorsinthesignalphraseorinparenthesesthefirsttimeyoucitethesource.

(Kernis,Cornell,Sun,Berry,&

Harlow,1993)

Insubsequentcitations,onlyusethefirstauthor'

slastnamefollowedby"

etal."

inthesignalphraseorinparentheses.

(Kernisetal.,1993)

Inetal.,etshouldnotbefollowedbyaperiod.

SixorMoreAuthors:

Usethefirstauthor'

snamefollowedbyetal.inthesignalphraseorinparentheses.

Harrisetal.(2001)argued...

(Harrisetal.,2001)

UnknownAuthor:

Iftheworkdoesnothaveanauthor,citethesourcebyitstitleinthesignalphraseorusethefirstwordortwointheparentheses.Titlesofbooksandreportsareitalicizedorunderlined;

titlesofarticles,chapters,andwebpagesareinquotationmarks.

Asimilarstudywasdoneofstudentslearningtoformatresearchpapers("

UsingAPA,"

2001).

Note:

Intherarecasethe"

Anonymous"

isusedfortheauthor,treatitastheauthor'

sname(Anonymous,2001).Inthereferencelist,usethenameAnonymousastheauthor.

OrganizationasanAuthor:

Iftheauthorisanorganizationoragovernmentagency,mentiontheorganizationinthesignalphraseorintheparentheticalcitationthefirsttimeyoucitethesource.

AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(2000),...

Iftheorganizationhasawell-knownabbreviation,includetheabbreviationinbracketsthefirsttimethesourceiscitedandthenuseonlytheabbreviationinlatercitations.

Firstcitation:

(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving[MADD],2000)

Secondcitation:

(MADD,2000)

TwoorMoreWorksintheSameParentheses:

Whenyourparentheticalcitationincludestwoormoreworks,orderthemthesamewaytheyapp

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