届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习14概要写作二Word文件下载.docx

届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习14概要写作二Word文件下载.docx

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'

andconcluded

thatthesubjectsmostlikelytochangehabitsforthebetterwereolder,female,thosewithacollegeeducation,higherincomeandwithoutahistoryofhighbloodpressure.

Afterfouradditionalyearsoffollow-upthehealthiestlifestyleswitchersenjoyeda40%reductionintheriskofdeathfromanycause,anda35%lowerchanceofheartattackorstrokes.

2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Thesurprisingreasonyoucan'

tloseweight

BobandBillareroommatesandgoodfriends.Theyeatthesamefood,havesimilarjobsandtheyrecentlystarteddoingthesamesportstogether,too.Theonlydifferencebetweenthem,itseems,issleepschedules:

WhileBobgetsasolid7to8hourseachnight,Billhasanirregularsleepscheduleanddoesn'

tgetenough

sleep.

CanyouguesswhytheirsharedexerciseandnutritionmethodissuccessfulforBobandnotforBill?

Theonlydifferenceissleep.WhileBillandBobaremadeup,theresultsoftheircircumstancesarearen'

t.Ifyouwantyourlifestylechangestoreflect

inthewayyoulookandfeel,sleepisthekey.

AsTheWashingtonPostpointedoutthisweek,agrowingbodyofresearchpointstothefactthatskimpingonsleepcanleadtoweightgain,anincreaseininjuriesandadecreaseintestosterone（雄性激素）levels,whichisoftenassociatedwithdepressionandbonedensity（密度）loss.

Duringdeepsleep,thebody'

smusclesrecover,repairingtissuetomduringsports,andthebraincreatesmemoriesandclearsouttoxins（毒素）.Withoutthese

processes,you'

reexercisingandfeedingafaultymachine.

“Manypeoplethinkyoubuildmuscleinthegym,butyouactuallybuildwhenyousleep,”ChirjeevSawhney,apersonaltrainerandfitnessmanagerataGold'

sGyminArlington,toldthePost."

It'

swhenyourepairthatbrokentissuethatyougetstronger,"

Sawhneysaid.

Ifthefactthatsleepmakesyourphysicalfitnessmoreachievableisn'

t

enough,consideritsmanyotherbenefits:

Qualitysleepcanmakeyoubetteratyourjob.Itcanextendyourlifetime.It'

llmakeyoumorelikable.It'

stimetogetthesleepyoudeserve.Youhavenothingtolose（exceptmaybeafewpounds）.

3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

PhysicistStephenHawkingsaidpeopleshouldreturntotheMoonandgotoMarsbecauseleavingEarthmaybetheonlywaytosavehumanity.

HawkingsaidthatasEarthfacesclimatechangeandpressureonnaturalresources,humanbeingsneedtoreachbeyondourplanet.

"

Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds,"

hesaid."

Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth,'

headded.“Ifhumanityistocontinueforanothermillionyears,ourfutureliesinboldlygoingwherenooneelsehasgonebefore.”

TheUniversityofCambridgeprofessorspokeduringavisit（inJune）totheStarmusFestivalinTrondheim,Norway.

HawkingsaidhumanbeingsshouldreturntotheMoonbytheyear2020andMarsby2025."

This,"

hesaid,“willunitehumansinthesharedpurposeofexploring

theuniverse.”

“Spreadingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity,hesaid.“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoal,tofacethe

commonchallengeforusall.”

HawkingaddedthatreachingtheMoon,Marsandotherplanetswouldgetyoungpeopleinterestedinspace-relatedsciences.

Hesaidmakingthefirstmovesintospacewould“elevatehumanity"

becauseitwouldhavetoinvolvemanycountries.

Wheneverwemakeagreatnewleap,suchastheMoonlandings,webringpeopleandnationstogether,usherinnewdiscoveries,andnewtechnologies,Hawkingsaid."

ToleaveEarthdemandsaconcertedglobalapproach,soeveryoneshouldjoinin.

Weneedtorekindletheexcitementoftheearlydaysofspacetravelinthe1960s."

TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasannouncedaplantocreatea“MoonVillage”aftertheInternationalSpaceStationistakenoutofservicein2024.ChinaisalsoreportedlyinterestedinsendinganastronauttotheMoon.

TheUnitedStatesisworkingonsendingastronautstoMars.TheU.S.spaceagency,NASA,hopestodothisbythe2030s.

4、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives?

Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime“thinking”abouttheir

vacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'

simportantintheirlife.

Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife,it'

snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo.Afterall,theMasterCreatortookhisR&

R（RestandRecreation）ontheseventhday,onlyaftersixdaysof"

definitelydirectedthought”.

WallaceD.Wattles,wrote,“Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrink（退缩）

astheydofromthatofsustainedandconsecutivethought;

itisthehardestworkintheworld."

Andyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement.

MyfriendMikeLitmanwroteanoutstandingarticlethisweek.It5scalledTheMillionaireCompositeanditanalyzesoneofthebigdifferencesbetweensuccessfulpeopleandeveryoneelse.Hewrote,“IrecentlyvisitedarealestatemultimillionaireMogul.WhatdidIseenexttohisdesk?

Isawhisvisionstatement,alongwithalistofwhathevaluesinlife.”

“Afewmonthsago,Iinterviewedanindividualwhohassoldproductsworthoverabilliondollarsontelevision.Hetoldmethathereadhislifeandbusinessvisionandgoalsdaily,andthathetooktimetovisualizeexactlywhathewantedtocreateeachnightbeforefallingasleep.”

Whatisyourlife'

spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatement?

Isitwrittendown?

Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften?

Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose?

Withoutlife'

spurposeandgoals,youarelikeashipwithoutarudder（舵）.Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals.Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles,anditisthefuelthatpropels（驱使）youtowardthelifeyou

envision.

5、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Sugarisnotgoodforourhealth.Butyoumayreasonthatasinglecanof

Cokeeverydaywon'

tdoyoumuchharm.Afterall,withexercise,youcanbumofif

thecaloriesfromthatcanofCokeanyway.Ifthisisyourwayofthinking,thencongratulations!

YouareBigSoda'

sidealconsumer.

Theterm“BigSoda”referstotwosoftdrinkcompanies:

theCoca-Cola

CompanyandPepsiCoInc.Americansodaconsumptionhasexperiencedasustaineddecline.InChina,however,itisadifferentstory.AccordingtoaXinhuaNewsAgencyreport,Coca-Cola'

ssodasaleswentup10percentinthesecondquarterthisyearcomparedwiththesametimelastyear.

Increasesinsodaconsumptioncanbewomsometohealthexperts.InherrecentbookSodaPolitics:

TakingonBigSoda（andWinning）,NewYorkUniversitynutritionprofessorMarionNestlemakesafierycaseagainstthesodaindustn.Shesaysit*sallrightifyoudrinksweetdrinksoccasionally.Butdrinkingiteverydayis"

plainlyunhealthy"

.

AccordingtoTheEconomistyonelargestudycitedinNestle'

sbookfoundthatforeach（12-ounce）canaddedtoaperson'

sdailydiet,theriskofdiabetesjumpedby22percent.Therearealsolinksbetweensugarandheartdisease,obesity,strokesandcancer.UnlikefruitorevenaBigMac,sweetdrinkshavenonutritionalvalue.A12-ounce（340-gram）canofCoke,forexample,has140caloriesand39gramsofsugarbutnoproteinorfiber.

Nestlealsopointsoutthatdrinkingalotofsodahasabroadercost.Chronicdiseasescausedbyunhealthydietscancreateaburdenforacountry'

shealthcare

system.

IncreasedhealthawarenesshasturnedalotofUSconsumersagainstsoda.

Onapoliticallevel,lawmakersarealsowagingawaragainstBigSoda.Thirty-threeUSstatesaretaxingsodaorsugardrinks,whilesomeareconsideringintroducingwarninglabelsforsodaadsandsodaproducts.

6、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Appleco-founderSteveWozniakhaslaunchedaschooltoteachcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedskills.

In2017,Wozniakannouncedcreationofwhatisbeingcalledanonline

university,knownasWozU.Inthebeginning,WozUwillonlyofferclassesthrough

electronicdevicesconnectedtocomputers.Later,theschoolplanstoopenupclassroomsinmorethan30citiessostudentscanattendinperson.

SteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputer,withSteveJobs