高考英语阅读理解社会文化解题技巧超强及练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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HazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsortsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsaren'
tworkingverywell.Sheknowssheisdyinganddoesn'
tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'
sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.
（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGreen?
A.
Oneofhisnovelstopsthelist.
B.
Manyofhisnovelsareverypopular.
C.
Heisthefavoritewriterofmanyteens.
D.
Hewasawell-knownwriterlongbeforethevote.
（2）WhoistheauthorofTheHungerGamesseries?
HarperLee.
JohnGreen.
J.K.Rowling.
SuzanneCollins.
（3）WhatisToKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?
Lifelongfriendships.
Racialdiscrimination.
Amanworkingasalawyer.
Alittlegirl'
sdifficultchildhood.
（4）HazelinTheFaultinOurStars______.
isveryoptimistic
writesagreatstory
makesmanymistakes
ischangedbyAugustus.
（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetextprobably?
Sports.
News.
Literature.
Entertainment.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
短文大意：
本文介绍了最受青少年喜爱的四部小说。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段thisyear'
tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如JohnGreen，在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第四段ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins可知，饥饿游戏的作者为SuzanneCollins，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据本部分AuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional"
ofMaycomb可知，杀死一只知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一段WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'
sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.可知，当AugustusWaters出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。
（5）推理判断题题。
本文主要介绍四部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Shakespeare'
sGlobeExhibition&
TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'
swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright（剧作家）,Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.
GroupVisitstotheExhibition&
Tour
OpeningHours
TheatreTours:
Monday-Sunday:
9:
30a.m.-5:
00p.m.
Exhibition:
00a.m.-5:
Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.
ExhibitionandTourPrices
Adult:
$15.00
Senior（60+）:
$13.50
Student（withvalidID）:
$11.50
Child（5-15）:
$8.00
Complimentary:
Every16thpersonfree
Gettinghere
sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEl9DT,UK
Wehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44（0）2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.
Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge（open24hours,sevendaysaweek）.CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.
Wheretoeat
SwanatShakespeare'
sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.
SwanRestaurant
Monday-Friday:
12noon-2:
30p.m.&
6:
00p.m.-10:
30p.m.
Saturday:
12noon-3:
Sunday:
12noon-9:
00p.m.
（1）Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?
Fridayat12:
00p.m.
Mondayat8:
00a.m.
Saturdayat5:
30p.m.
Sundayat7:
（2）Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&
Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?
Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.
Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.
Theyneedtoemailforareservationinadvance.
（3）Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?
They'
reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.
TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.
Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.
It'
smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.
（4）WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?
AfternoonleaisnotservedonSunday.
Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiner.
Itisclosedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onworkdays.
Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.
【答案】
（1）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚环球展厅的相关服务信息。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据“Exhibition‘Monday-Sunday:
00p.m.’”可知，展览从周一到周日上午9点到下午5点营业。
所以在周五下午两点能够参观展览。
故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据Exhibition部分中的“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit...Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.”可知，15人或以上的团体须预先预订其行程。
如欲订购，请填写团体申请表，并通过电子邮件返回给我们。
所以如果有20名儿童参观参观展厅，他们需要通过电子邮件提前预定。
故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据Gettinghere部分中的“CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge”可知，在SouthwarkBridge可能全年都有出租车。
所以判断出游客能在SouthwarkBridge附近打到出租车。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据SwanRestaurant部分中的“Monday-Friday:
30p.m.”可知，天鹅宾馆的营业时间是周一至周五中午12点到下午2：
30，下午6点到晚上10:
30。
所以判断出周一至周五工作日期间，下午3点到下午5点是闭馆的。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
ItiscommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesepaper-cutsappearedduringthesixthcentury.Somescholarsbelieveitwasevenearlier.LegendhasitthatduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）,EmperorWudiwasverysadafteroneofhisfavoriteconcubines,MadameLi,died.ATaoistpriest,LiShaoweng,cutapieceofhemppaperintheshapeofMadameLi.Wheneveningfell,theemperor'
sservantslitcandlesinhisbedroom;
thereflectionofthatpaper-cutonthewallmadetheemperorthinkabouthisbelovedconcubine.
TheYuxianpaper-cutisdifferentfrommostpaper-cutsproducedinotherregionsofChina.Paper-cutsfromotherregionsaremostlycutwithscissorsorknivesfromsingle-coloredpaper,suchasredorblackpaper.
TherearefourmajorprocedurestomakingtheYuxianpaper-cut:
First,sketchthepatternonthedraftpaper;
second,fastenthedrafttothepapertobecut;
third,useaknifetocarveoutthepattern;
andfourth,dye（染色）thepaper-cutwithvariouscolors.
PrecisecuttingskillsareneededtomakeapieceoftheYuxianpaper-cut,whichhighlightsthecraftmaker'
sartistictasteanddyeingskills.Thatexplainsthefollowingsaying:
"
ThesuccessfulmakingofaYuxianpaper-cutis30percentdependentonthemaker'
scuttingskills,and70percentonthemaker'
sdyeingskills."
ThetraditionalYuxianpaper-cuthighlightstwothemes:
flowersandcharactersinChineseoperas.Thepaper-cutisparticularlyknownforitsvividdescriptionofcharactersinvarioustraditionalChineseoperas.InOctober2009,theartofYuxian'
spaper-cutwasaddedtothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化遗产）establishedbyUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization）.
（1）Thefirstparagraphisactuallyabout___________.
EmperorWudi'
sfavoriteconcubine
theoriginsofChinesepaper-cuts
theinventorofChinesepaper-cut
oneofthethemesofYuxianpaper-cut
（2）Whichisthemostimportantskillofmakingpaper-cut
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