反义疑问句PPT.ppt

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反义疑问句PPT.ppt

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反义疑问句PPT.ppt

1.反义疑问句QuestionTags,目的:

我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的,或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。

构成:

陈述部分+附加疑问部分规则:

1.附加疑问部分构成:

由谓语动词的正确形式(be,do,情态动词)+主格代词(he,they,it等)2.时态陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致,前后主语一致(一般情况)

(1)人称一致

(2)助动词一致(3)时态一致*Youvealreadygotourinvitation,_?

*Hedidntattendthemeeting,_?

haventyou,didhe,有如下几种句式:

1)陈述句式反意疑问句Shelikestheidea,_?

Iamyourfriend,_?

IwishIwereyou,_?

doesntshe,arentI,mayI,

(2)陈述部分是否定的,疑问部分是肯定的。

Theydidntfindanylivingthingsthere,_?

Notractorsareworkinginthefields,_?

Littleprogresshasbeenmade,_?

didthey,arethey,hasit,注意:

Itsunfair,_?

Shedislikestheidea,_?

Theboyishopeless,_?

isntit,doesntshe,isnthe,1)陈述句式反意疑问句,1)陈述句式反意疑问句,1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_?

2.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,_?

3.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_?

4.Itsaniceday,_?

5.Arthurisresponsibleforthenewspaper,_?

6.Alicehasneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_?

2)祈使句式反意疑问句,Letsgohome,_?

Letusgo,_?

Letmego,_?

Comehereplease,_?

Neveraskheragain,_?

shallwe,willyou,willyou,willyou,will/canyou,规律:

祈使句的反意疑问句,除Lets开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用willyou即可,Letsgooutforawalk,_?

Letusgooutforawalk,_?

Turnontheradio,_?

Letsdiscussitafterthemeeting,_?

-Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?

-Yes.-Youwontbelate,_?

John,cleanyourroom,_?

3)主从复合句式反意疑问句,Youdontknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld,doyou?

Ibelievetheyvefinishedtheirwork,haventthey?

Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?

主从复合句式反意疑问句,YouthinkImwrong,_?

Ibelievetheyhaventcome,_?

Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?

Idontthinkheisright,_?

Isupposethatheisntright,_?

HethoughtthatTomwasright,_?

陈述部分有情态动词,陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadnt等开头其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头,Theyhadtoleave,_?

Hehastoleave,_?

Theyhavetoleave,_?

Youdbettergetupearly,_?

Hehastwosisters,_?

HeusedtoleaveinLondon,_?

Youdbettergothereinsteadofme_?

Hedrathernotgotheretomorrow_?

Hewouldliketogotheretoday,_?

当陈述部分有情态动词must,Youmustbetired,_?

YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica,_?

Youmusthavegonetothecinemayesterday,_?

arentyou,hasntshe,didntyou,Therebe句型,Therebe句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be动词+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,arentthere?

Thereisntanymilkleft,isthere?

Therewontbeanytrouble,_willthere_?

there引导的陈述句,疑问部分仍用there。

3)关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题,execrise,Everybodyagreeswithhim,_?

Nothingisserious,_?

TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,_?

Whathesaidwastrue,_?

Thesearenotbirds,_?

重难点1,1.如果陈述部分是否定,注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别:

英语针对事实回答,汉语针对问题回答例句:

Youdontsleepinclass,_?

回答:

(1)不,我在课堂上睡觉?

(2)是的,我不在课堂上睡觉?

Youdontsleepinclass,doyou?

1.Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,_?

(A)couldthelady(B)didthelady(C)didshe(D)couldshe,D,注意1:

陈述句主语为名词或代词时,后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词,注意2:

陈述句部分是复合句时,后面问句和主句一致,2.Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?

(A)wasnt(B)doesnt(C)hadnt(D)didnt,C,3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_he?

(A)cant(B)doesnt(C)can(D)does,A,陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问句用肯定,4.Tinaisunhappynow,_?

(A)isntshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didshe,A,带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句,反义疑问句后面的问句用否定,5.

(1)Thatiswonderful,_?

(2)Togetridofabadhabitisnoteasy,_?

(3)Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimproveherhealth,_?

isntit,isntit,hasntit,单数指示代词This,that;不定代词nothing作主语;动词不定式todo,动词ing作主语,疑问部分用it,6.Thesebookswillbecomerubbishifyoudontmakeuseofthem,_?

wontthey,总结:

复数指示代词these,those作主语,反义疑问句用they,7.

(1)Therearesomedifficultiesinyourwork,_?

(2)thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,_?

arentthere,isntthere,总结:

therebe时,反义疑问句主语用there,而不用人称代词,8.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,_?

(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou,B,否定祈使句的反义疑问句:

后面问句用willyou,9.Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_?

(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyou,C,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句:

表示请求时用willyou,表示邀请时用wontyou,10.-Letsgoandplayfootball,_?

-Thatswonderful.(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)wontyou(D)shallwe,let祈使句:

(1)Lets+.shallwe(包括对方,表示建议)

(2)Letus+.willyou(不包括对方,表请求)(3)Let+she/he/it.willyou,D,11.Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent,_?

A.doyouB.areyouC.dontyouD.arentyou,B,主句谓语动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主语为第一人称或第二人称,后面问句的主语和时态和宾语从句一致,肯定和否定和主语一致,本题,属于这种情况。

分析:

主语和时态跟着宾语从句所以主语为you,时态为一般现在时;肯定否定跟着主句,由于主句是否定,所以反义疑问句为肯定,12.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_?

(A)dontthey(B)didntthey(C)didthey(D)dothey,C,few:

没有几个是含否定意义的词,13.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_?

(A)willshe(B)wontshe(C)isntshe(D)wasntshe,A,原因:

never是否定词,13.Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,_?

(A)wasnthe(B)washe(C)didnthe(D)didhe,D,14.OurclassteacherMissGuo,canhardlyrideherbicycletoschool,__?

A.cansheB.cantsheC.isntsheD.doesshe,A,15.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,__?

A.didsheB.didJaneC.didntsheD.didntJane,A,16.IdontthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion,__?

A.doIB.doesntheC.willID.doeshe,D,17.Youdontthinkourteamwillwinthematch,__?

A.willyouB.wontyouC.dontyouD.doyou,A,18.Timdoesntthi

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