反义疑问句PPT.ppt
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1.反义疑问句QuestionTags,目的:
我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的,或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。
构成:
陈述部分+附加疑问部分规则:
1.附加疑问部分构成:
由谓语动词的正确形式(be,do,情态动词)+主格代词(he,they,it等)2.时态陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致,前后主语一致(一般情况)
(1)人称一致
(2)助动词一致(3)时态一致*Youvealreadygotourinvitation,_?
*Hedidntattendthemeeting,_?
haventyou,didhe,有如下几种句式:
1)陈述句式反意疑问句Shelikestheidea,_?
Iamyourfriend,_?
IwishIwereyou,_?
doesntshe,arentI,mayI,
(2)陈述部分是否定的,疑问部分是肯定的。
Theydidntfindanylivingthingsthere,_?
Notractorsareworkinginthefields,_?
Littleprogresshasbeenmade,_?
didthey,arethey,hasit,注意:
Itsunfair,_?
Shedislikestheidea,_?
Theboyishopeless,_?
isntit,doesntshe,isnthe,1)陈述句式反意疑问句,1)陈述句式反意疑问句,1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_?
2.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,_?
3.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_?
4.Itsaniceday,_?
5.Arthurisresponsibleforthenewspaper,_?
6.Alicehasneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_?
2)祈使句式反意疑问句,Letsgohome,_?
Letusgo,_?
Letmego,_?
Comehereplease,_?
Neveraskheragain,_?
shallwe,willyou,willyou,willyou,will/canyou,规律:
祈使句的反意疑问句,除Lets开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用willyou即可,Letsgooutforawalk,_?
Letusgooutforawalk,_?
Turnontheradio,_?
Letsdiscussitafterthemeeting,_?
-Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?
-Yes.-Youwontbelate,_?
John,cleanyourroom,_?
3)主从复合句式反意疑问句,Youdontknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld,doyou?
Ibelievetheyvefinishedtheirwork,haventthey?
Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?
主从复合句式反意疑问句,YouthinkImwrong,_?
Ibelievetheyhaventcome,_?
Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?
Idontthinkheisright,_?
Isupposethatheisntright,_?
HethoughtthatTomwasright,_?
陈述部分有情态动词,陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadnt等开头其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头,Theyhadtoleave,_?
Hehastoleave,_?
Theyhavetoleave,_?
Youdbettergetupearly,_?
Hehastwosisters,_?
HeusedtoleaveinLondon,_?
Youdbettergothereinsteadofme_?
Hedrathernotgotheretomorrow_?
Hewouldliketogotheretoday,_?
当陈述部分有情态动词must,Youmustbetired,_?
YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica,_?
Youmusthavegonetothecinemayesterday,_?
arentyou,hasntshe,didntyou,Therebe句型,Therebe句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be动词+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,arentthere?
Thereisntanymilkleft,isthere?
Therewontbeanytrouble,_willthere_?
there引导的陈述句,疑问部分仍用there。
3)关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题,execrise,Everybodyagreeswithhim,_?
Nothingisserious,_?
TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,_?
Whathesaidwastrue,_?
Thesearenotbirds,_?
重难点1,1.如果陈述部分是否定,注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别:
英语针对事实回答,汉语针对问题回答例句:
Youdontsleepinclass,_?
回答:
(1)不,我在课堂上睡觉?
(2)是的,我不在课堂上睡觉?
Youdontsleepinclass,doyou?
1.Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,_?
(A)couldthelady(B)didthelady(C)didshe(D)couldshe,D,注意1:
陈述句主语为名词或代词时,后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词,注意2:
陈述句部分是复合句时,后面问句和主句一致,2.Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?
(A)wasnt(B)doesnt(C)hadnt(D)didnt,C,3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_he?
(A)cant(B)doesnt(C)can(D)does,A,陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问句用肯定,4.Tinaisunhappynow,_?
(A)isntshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didshe,A,带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句,反义疑问句后面的问句用否定,5.
(1)Thatiswonderful,_?
(2)Togetridofabadhabitisnoteasy,_?
(3)Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimproveherhealth,_?
isntit,isntit,hasntit,单数指示代词This,that;不定代词nothing作主语;动词不定式todo,动词ing作主语,疑问部分用it,6.Thesebookswillbecomerubbishifyoudontmakeuseofthem,_?
wontthey,总结:
复数指示代词these,those作主语,反义疑问句用they,7.
(1)Therearesomedifficultiesinyourwork,_?
(2)thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,_?
arentthere,isntthere,总结:
therebe时,反义疑问句主语用there,而不用人称代词,8.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,_?
(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou,B,否定祈使句的反义疑问句:
后面问句用willyou,9.Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_?
(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyou,C,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句:
表示请求时用willyou,表示邀请时用wontyou,10.-Letsgoandplayfootball,_?
-Thatswonderful.(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)wontyou(D)shallwe,let祈使句:
(1)Lets+.shallwe(包括对方,表示建议)
(2)Letus+.willyou(不包括对方,表请求)(3)Let+she/he/it.willyou,D,11.Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent,_?
A.doyouB.areyouC.dontyouD.arentyou,B,主句谓语动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主语为第一人称或第二人称,后面问句的主语和时态和宾语从句一致,肯定和否定和主语一致,本题,属于这种情况。
分析:
主语和时态跟着宾语从句所以主语为you,时态为一般现在时;肯定否定跟着主句,由于主句是否定,所以反义疑问句为肯定,12.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_?
(A)dontthey(B)didntthey(C)didthey(D)dothey,C,few:
没有几个是含否定意义的词,13.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_?
(A)willshe(B)wontshe(C)isntshe(D)wasntshe,A,原因:
never是否定词,13.Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,_?
(A)wasnthe(B)washe(C)didnthe(D)didhe,D,14.OurclassteacherMissGuo,canhardlyrideherbicycletoschool,__?
A.cansheB.cantsheC.isntsheD.doesshe,A,15.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,__?
A.didsheB.didJaneC.didntsheD.didntJane,A,16.IdontthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion,__?
A.doIB.doesntheC.willID.doeshe,D,17.Youdontthinkourteamwillwinthematch,__?
A.willyouB.wontyouC.dontyouD.doyou,A,18.Timdoesntthi