山东省六地市部分学校届高三线上考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
《山东省六地市部分学校届高三线上考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省六地市部分学校届高三线上考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![山东省六地市部分学校届高三线上考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/23/3efd2b65-35fd-4a8c-aecb-ebaa426f32f2/3efd2b65-35fd-4a8c-aecb-ebaa426f32f21.gif)
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WindermereJetty
Thisnewmuseumwilltrace200yearsofboatsandboat-buildingintheLakes.Thevesselsonshowwillrangefromhistoricsteamlaunchestorecord-breakingspeedboats.Theconservationworkshopwillalsoallowvisitorstowatchtherestorationworktakeplace.VentureoutontothewateroncruiseboatsandgrabtheopportunitytosailontheOsprey,arestoredEdwardiansteamboat.
•
Opens23March,adult£
9,under16s£
7.
YorkshireSculpturePark
Thisart-filledlandscapehas500acresofrollinghillshometoworksbymanyartists.Thenewly-builtvisitorcentre,theWeston,istoopentothepublic,withagalleryspace,restaurantandashopsellingproducethatincludeshoneymadeatthepark.
•
Parkisopenyearround,newvisitorcentreopens
30March,admissionfree,parkingfrom£
3anhour.
NationalCentreforChildren’sLiterature
Neverlandisrealafterall.The“enchantedland”,surroundingMoatBrae,aGeorgiantownhouseinDumfries,south-westScotland,wastheinspirationbehindthetaleofPeterPan.Thehouseisbeingrestoredtoitsformergloryandtransformedintoaculturalcentrecelebratingchildren’sliterature.Itwillincludeaninteractiveexhibition,gardenadventuretrails,bookshop,cafe,aswellashostingworkshopsandevents.
Opens3May,ticketsonsaleinApril.
AdventureParcSnowdonia
NewactivitiesatthisredevelopedadventurecentreinWalesi
ncludeindoorclimbingandartificialcaving,andanadventureplayground.
Thecentrewastheworld’sfirstinlandsurfhub.Currentlythere’spodandcamping,includinguseofhottubsandsauna,withplansforanon-sitehotelandspafor2020.
Off-peaksurfing£
35adult,£
25child;
surflessonsfrom£
50adult,£
40child.
1.WhatcanbeexpectedinWindermereJetty?
A.Differentcrafts.B.Greatscenery.
C.Ridingasteamboat.D.Restoringsomeships.
2.Wherecanlocalproducebeaccessed?
A.WindermereJetty.
B.YorkshireSculpturePark.
C.NationalCentreforChildren’sLiterature.
D.AdventureParcSnowdonia.
3.WhichofthefollowingwasinspiredbythetaleofPeterPan?
A.Neverland.B.MoatBrae.C.Dumfries.D.Scotland.
4.Howmuchwillitcostforacouplewithtwokidstotakesurfingcourses?
A.£
120.B.£
180.C.£
200.D.£
300.
B
Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelyandwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalmarket.InamedhimCowboy.
Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.
IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.
WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjud
gedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.Noamountofpreparationandlov
ewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.
OnegirlnamedBeckyrode
abigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.
ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirks(得意的笑)mademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena.WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.
Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.
Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.
Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshocked
intosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!
Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.
5.Whywasthewriterunconfidentofvictory?
A.Hewasaninexperiencedrider.
B.Hewasunpopularwiththecrowd.
C.Hehadnotpractisedmuchyet.
D.Hethoughthishorsewasn’tgood.
6.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Lifecansometimesbeunfairforus.
B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.
C.Apositiveattitude
willbringussuccess.
D.Oneshouldnotjudgeothersbyappearance.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ARuntoRememberB.AHorse’sTale
C.NeckandNeckRaceD.ADifficultAge
C
Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?
Theproductsdisplayedattheentrance?
Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?
Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?
Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.
Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.
WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.
Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.
Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconutscentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.
8.Whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?
A.Afriendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.
C.Softbackgr
oundmusic.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.
9.E-shopsarementionedinthetextto_______.
A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores
B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude
C.advisestorestousesightsandsounds
D.introducetheriseofe-commerce
10.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.
A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods
B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay
C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo
D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet
11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tocompareandevaluate.B.Toexamineandassess.
C.Toargueanddiscuss.D.Toinformandexplain.
D
ResearchersfromtheWater,PeaceandSecuritypartnership(WPS)haveannouncedthecreationofaglobalforecastingtoolthatcanpredictwhereconflictsarisingfromwaterinsecurityaremostlikelytobreakout.Thesystemusesartificialintelligencetocreatepatternsfromawiderageofgeographicalandsocio-economicdataandcanidentifypotentialconflicthotspotsuptoayearinadvance.
SusanSchme,aseniorlectureratDelftInstituteforWaterEducation,whichleadstheWPS,explainspredictingthesetypesofconflictsisn’tassimpleasitmightfirstappear.Itisn’tsimplyacaseofconflictsincreasingeverytimeawatersecurityincidentoccurs.Severalregionalandculturalfactorsalsoplayapart,makingpredictiondifficult.
Theresearcherstest-rantheAItoolinMali.Theyfoundthatitpredictedmorethanthree-quartersofthewater-relatedconflictsthere.Toachievethis,thesystemisfedwithavarietyofdata.“Firstthere’sthenaturalsideofthings—sorainfalldata,soilmoistureandmanyothernaturalfactors,”explainsSchme.Thisenablesittoidentifyareaswhereavailabilityofwaterislikelytobecomeaconcern.
“Thenwealsolookatvulnerabilityintermsofsocio-economicandpoliticaldevelopments—anythingfromaregimetypetothestateofdevelopmentinaregion,”sheadds.Thisadd
itionalinformationisweigheduptodeterminewhetheritincreasesordecreasesthechanceofconflict.Otherfactorsmightincludewhetherthewaterinsecurityislikelytoaffectcrops.
ThetoolisjustonepartofawiderWPSprojectthataimstoincreasetheavailabilityofinformationwhichcouldhelpavoidwater-relatedconflicts.OnceartificialintelligencehasmadeitspredictionstheWPSresearchersuseotheranalyticaltoolst